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  1. By: Janus Atienza
    Thu, 20 Feb 2025 14:00:26 +0000

    When people think of the word ‘bots’, they often think of it in negative terms. Bots, of course, are one of the biggest threats to companies in 2025, with security incidents involving bots rising by 88% last year alone. But if you’re running a business, there are two types of bots you should know about: malicious bots and beneficial bots. 
    While malicious bots are often associated with cyberattacks, fraud, and data theft, beneficial bots can be powerful tools to fight against them, enhancing your cybersecurity and working to automate protection across the board. Both are developed and proliferated by the same thing: open-source code. 
    Open-Source Code Influencing the Development of Bots
    Looking specifically at Linux for a moment, one of the first things to know about this system is that it’s completely free, unlike Windows or macOS, which require a paid license. Part of the reason for this is because it’s open source, which means users can modify, distribute, and customise the Linux operating system as and when it’s needed. 
    Open source software, of course, has a number of benefits, including stability, reliability, and security – all of which are traits that have defined Linux and Unix systems for years, and have also been utilised in the world of bot creation and moderation. 
    In this landscape, collaboration is key. From an ethical side of things, there are many instances where companies will formulate enhanced security bots, and then release that code to assist developers in the same field. 
    Approximately two and a half years ago, for instance, the data science team behind DataDome.co – one of the leading cybersecurity companies specialising in bot detection – open-sourced ‘Sliceline’, a machine learning package designed for model debugging, which subsequently helped developers to analyse and improve their own machine learning models, thereby advancing the field of AI-driven cybersecurity.
    But that’s not to say open-source code is all-round a positive thing. The same open-source frameworks that developers use to enhance bot protection are, of course, also accessible to cybercriminals, who can then modify and deploy them for their own malicious purposes. Bots designed for credential stuffing, web scraping, and DDoS attacks, for instance, can all be created using open-source tools, so this dual-use nature highlights a significant challenge in the cybersecurity space.
    Keeping Open-Source a Force for Good
    Thankfully, there are many things being done to stop malicious criminals from exploiting open-source code, with many companies adopting a multi-layered approach. The first is the strengthening of licensing and terms of use. 
    At one point in time, open-source software, including Linux, was largely unrestricted, allowing anyone to access and redistribute code without much IT compliance or oversight. 
    However, as the risks of misuse have become more apparent, especially with the rise of malicious bot activities, companies and open-source communities have been strengthening their licensing agreements, ensuring that everyone using the code must comply with ethical standards – something that is particularly important for Linux, which powers everything from personal computers to enterprise servers, making security and responsible use a top priority.
    To give an example, a company can choose to apply for a licence that restricts the use of the software in unauthorised data collection, or in systems that may cause harm to users. Legal consequences for violating these terms are then imposed to deter any misuse. As well as this, more developers and users of open-source code are being trained about the potential misuse of tools, helping to foster a more responsible community. 
    Over the last few years, a number of workshops, certifications, and online courses have been made available to increase threat intelligence, and spread awareness of the risks of malicious actors, providing the best practices for securing APIs, implementing rate limits, and designing open-source code that operates within ethical boundaries. 
    It’s also worth noting that, because bot development has become far more advanced in recent years, bot detection has similarly improved. Looking back at DataDome for a moment, this is a company that prioritises machine learning and AI to detect bot activities, utilising open-source machine learning models to create advanced detection systems that learn from malicious bots, and continuously improve when monitoring traffic. 
    This doesn’t mean the threat of malicious bots is over, of course, but it does help companies to identify suspicious behaviours more effectively – and provide ongoing updates to stay ahead of cybercriminals – which helps to mitigate the negatives of open-source code influencing bad bot development.
    Conclusion
    The question of open-source code influencing the development of bots is an intricate one, but as a whole, it has opened up the cybersecurity landscape to make it easy for anyone to protect themselves. Developers with limited coding expertise, for instance, can modify existing open-source bot frameworks to perform certain tasks, which essentially lowers the barriers to entry and fosters more growth – especially in the AI bot-detection field. 
    But it is a double-edged sword. The important thing for any company in 2025 is to recognise which bots are a force for good, and make sure they implement them with the appropriate solutions. Malicious bots are always going to be an issue, and so long as the security landscape is evolving, the threat landscape will be evolving too. This is why it’s so important to protect yourself, and make sure you have all the defences in place to fight new dangers.
    The post How Does Open-Source Code Influence the Development of Bots? appeared first on Unixmen.
  2. by: Abhishek Prakash
    Thu, 20 Feb 2025 17:48:14 +0530

    Linux is the foundation of many IT systems, from servers to cloud platforms. Mastering Linux and related tools like Docker, Kubernetes, and Ansible can unlock career opportunities in IT, system administration, networking, and DevOps.
    I mean, that's one of the reasons why many people use Linux.
    The next question is, what kinds of job roles can you get if you want to begin a career with Linux?
    Let me share the job roles, required skills, certifications, and resources to help you transition into a Linux-based career.
    📋There are many more kinds of job roles out there. Cloud Engineer, Site Reliability Engineer (SRE) etc. The ones I discuss here are primarily focused on entry level roles.1. IT Technician
    IT Technicians are responsible for maintaining computer systems, troubleshooting hardware/software issues, and supporting organizational IT needs.
    They ensure smooth daily operations by resolving technical problems efficiently. So if you are a beginner and just want to get started in IT field, IT technician is one of the most basic yet important roles.
    Responsibilities:
    Install and configure operating systems, software, and hardware. Troubleshoot system errors and repair equipment. Provide user support for technical issues. Monitor network performance and maintain security protocols. Skills Required:
    Basic Linux knowledge (file systems, permissions). Networking fundamentals (TCP/IP, DNS). Familiarity with common operating systems like Windows and MacOS. Certifications:
    CompTIA Linux+ (XK0-005): Validates foundational Linux skills such as system management, security, scripting, and troubleshooting. Recommended for entry-level roles. CompTIA A+: Focuses on hardware/software troubleshooting and is ideal for beginners. 📋These are absolute entry-level job role and some would argue that this role is shrinking or at least there won't be as many opportunities as it used to be earlier. Also, it might not be a high-paying job.2. System Administrator
    System administrators manage servers, networks, and IT infrastructure and on a personal level, this is my favourite role.
    Being a System admin, you are supposed to ensure system reliability, security, and efficiency by configuring software/hardware and automating repetitive tasks.
    Responsibilities:
    Install and manage operating systems (e.g., Linux). Set up user accounts and permissions. Monitor system performance and troubleshoot outages. Implement security measures like firewalls. Skills Required:
    Proficiency in Linux commands and shell scripting. Experience with configuration management tools (e.g., Ansible). Knowledge of virtualization platforms (e.g., VMware). Certifications:
    Red Hat Certified System Administrator (RHCSA): Focuses on core Linux administration tasks such as managing users, storage configuration, basic container management, and security. LPIC-1: Linux Administrator: Covers fundamental skills like package management and networking. 📋This is a classic Linux job role. Although, the opportunities started shrinking as the 'cloud' took over. This is why RHCSA and other sysadmin certifications have started including topics like Ansible in the mix.3. Network Engineer
    Being a network engineer, you are responsible for designing, implementing, and maintaining an organization's network infrastructure. In simple terms, you will be called first if there is any network-related problem ranging from unstable networks to misconfigured networks.
    Responsibilities:
    Configure routers, switches, firewalls, and VPNs. Monitor network performance for reliability. Implement security measures to protect data. Document network configurations. Skills Required:
    Advanced knowledge of Linux networking (firewalls, IP routing). Familiarity with protocols like BGP/OSPF. Scripting for automation (Python or Bash). Certifications:
    Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA): Covers networking fundamentals such as IP connectivity, network access, automation, and programmability. It’s an entry-level certification for networking professionals. CompTIA Network+: Focuses on troubleshooting network issues and implementing secure networks. 📋 A classic Linux-based job role that goes deep into networking. Many enterprises have their in-house network engineers. Other than that, data centers and cloud providers also employ network engineers.4. DevOps Engineer
    DevOps Engineers bridge development and operations teams to streamline software delivery. This is more of an advanced role where you will be focusing on automation tools like Docker for containerization and Kubernetes for orchestration.
    Responsibilities:
    Automate CI/CD pipelines using tools like Jenkins. Deploy containerized applications using Docker. Manage Kubernetes clusters for scalability. Optimize cloud-based infrastructure (AWS/Azure). Skills Required:
    Strong command-line skills in Linux. Proficiency in DevOps tools (e.g., Terraform). Understanding of cloud platforms. Certifications:
    Certified Kubernetes Administrator (CKA): Validates expertise in managing Kubernetes clusters by covering topics like installation/configuration, networking, storage management, and troubleshooting. AWS Certified DevOps Engineer – Professional: Focuses on automating AWS deployments using DevOps practices. 📋Newest but the most in-demand job role these days. A certification like CKA and CKD can help you skip the queue and get the job. It also pays more than other discussed roles here.Linux for DevOps: Essential Knowledge for Cloud EngineersLearn the essential concepts, command-line operations, and system administration tasks that form the backbone of Linux in the DevOps world.Linux HandbookAbdullah TarekRecommended certifications:
    Certification Role Key Topics Covered Cost Validity CompTIA Linux+ IT Technician System management, security basics, scripting $207 3 Years Red Hat Certified System Admin System Administrator User management, storage configuration, basic container management $500 3 Years Cisco CCNA Network Engineer Networking fundamentals including IP connectivity/security $300 3 Years Certified Kubernetes Admin DevOps Engineer Cluster setup/management, troubleshooting Kubernetes environments $395 3 Years Skills required across roles
    Here, I have listed the skills that are required for all the 4 roles listed above:
    Core skills:
    Command-line proficiency: Navigating file systems and managing processes. Networking basics: Understanding DNS, SSH, and firewalls. Scripting: Automating tasks using Bash or Python. Advance skills:
    Configuration management: Tools like Ansible or Puppet. Containerization: Docker for packaging applications. Orchestration: Kubernetes for managing containers at scale. Free resources to Learn Linux
    For beginners:
    Bash Scripting for Beginners: Our in-house free course for command-line basics. Linux Foundation Free Courses: Covers Linux basics like command-line usage. LabEx: Offers hands-on labs for practising Linux commands. Linux for DevOps: Essential Linux knowledge for cloud and DevOps engineers. Learn Docker: Our in-house effort to provide basic Docker tutorials for free. For advanced topics:
    KodeKloud: Interactive courses on Docker/Kubernetes with real-world scenarios. Coursera: Free trials for courses like "Linux Server Management." RHCE Ansible EX294 Exam Preparation Course: Our editorial effort is to provide a free Ansible course covering basic to advanced Ansible. Conclusion
    I would recommend you start by mastering the basics of Linux commands before you dive into specialized tools like Docker or Kubernetes.
    We have a complete course on Linux command line fundamentals. No matter which role you are preparing for, you cannot ignore the basics.
    Linux for DevOps: Essential Knowledge for Cloud EngineersLearn the essential concepts, command-line operations, and system administration tasks that form the backbone of Linux in the DevOps world.Linux HandbookAbdullah TarekUse free resources to build your knowledge base and validate your skills through certifications tailored to your career goals. With consistent learning and hands-on practice, you can secure a really good role in the tech industry!

  3. AI PDF Summarizer

    · Blogger · 02/20/25 12:01 PM

    by: aiparabellum.com
    Thu, 20 Feb 2025 12:01:57 +0000

    The AI PDF Summarizer by PDF Guru is an innovative tool designed to streamline the process of analyzing and summarizing lengthy PDF documents. Whether you are a student, professional, or researcher, this AI-powered solution can transform how you interact with textual information by delivering concise summaries of even the longest and most complex files. With a user-friendly interface and advanced features, this tool allows users to save time, focus on key points, and extract valuable insights from their documents with ease.
    Features of AI PDF Summarizer by PDF Guru
    Quick Summarization: Generate high-quality summaries of books, research papers, and reports in seconds. Interactive Chat: Engage with your PDF by asking questions, translating, simplifying, or rephrasing the content. Multi-Language Support: Available in 18 languages, including English, French, German, Spanish, and more. Secure Processing: Uses HTTPS encryption and strong security protocols to ensure your files are safe. Multi-Device Compatibility: Accessible on any device with an internet connection without additional software. User-Friendly Interface: Designed for all experience levels, ensuring hassle-free usage. Customizable Insights: Focus on main points, tone, and context as per your needs. Study Aid: Perfect for exam preparation by highlighting key points in study materials. How It Works
    Upload Your File: Drag and drop your PDF or click the “+” button to upload a document (up to 100 MB size). Wait for Processing: Allow a few seconds for the AI tool to analyze and summarize the document. Interact with the PDF: Use the interactive chat feature to translate, search for specific data, rephrase, or simplify content. Download the Summary: Once completed, download the summarized document for future use. Benefits of AI PDF Summarizer by PDF Guru
    Time-Saving: Reduces the time spent reading long documents by presenting key points quickly. Enhanced Productivity: Allows users to focus on decision-making rather than data analysis. Improved Comprehension: Simplifies complex content for better understanding. Secure and Reliable: Ensures the safety and privacy of your documents with industry-standard security measures. Cost-Effective: Offers free access to high-quality summarization features. Versatile Applications: Suitable for students, researchers, professionals, and anyone requiring document analysis. Pricing
    The AI PDF Summarizer by PDF Guru offers its core services for free. Users can enjoy high-quality summarization without any cost. Additional premium features or subscriptions may be available for enhanced functionality, but the basic summarization feature is accessible to all users at no charge.
    Review
    The AI PDF Summarizer has garnered significant praise from its users, with over 11,000 positive reviews. Users commend its ease of use, reliability, and the quality of its summaries. The tool has been described as fast, effective, and suitable for all types of PDF documents. Customer service is also highlighted as prompt and helpful, further enhancing user satisfaction.
    Conclusion
    The AI PDF Summarizer by PDF Guru is a powerful tool that simplifies the process of summarizing and analyzing PDF documents. It is designed to save time, improve productivity, and provide users with concise, accurate insights. Whether you’re a student preparing for exams, a professional making decisions, or a casual reader, this tool is a game-changer. Its user-friendly interface, free access, and secure processing make it an essential resource for anyone working with PDFs.
    Visit Website The post AI PDF Summarizer appeared first on AI Parabellum.
  4. by: Geoff Graham
    Wed, 19 Feb 2025 13:55:31 +0000

    I know, super niche, but it could be any loop, really. The challenge is having multiple tooltips on the same page that make use of the Popover API for toggling goodness and CSS Anchor Positioning for attaching a tooltip to its respective anchor element.
    There’s plenty of moving pieces when working with popovers:
    A popover needs an ID (and an accessible role while we’re at it). A popovertarget needs to reference that ID. IDs have to be unique for semantics, yes, but also to hook a popover into a popovertarget. That’s just the part dealing with the Popover API. Turning to anchors:
    An anchor needs an anchor-name. A target element needs to reference that anchor-name. Each anchor-name must be unique to attach the target to its anchor properly. The requirements themselves are challenging. But it’s more challenging working inside a loop because you need a way to generate unique IDs and anchor names so everything is hooked up properly without conflicting with other elements on the page. In WordPress, we query an array of page objects:
    $property_query = new WP_Query(array( 'post_type' => 'page', 'post_status' => 'publish', 'posts_per_page' => -1, // Query them all! 'orderby' => 'title', 'order' => "ASC" )); Before we get into our while() statement I’d like to stub out the HTML. This is how I want a page object to look inside of its container:
    <div class="almanac-group"> <div class="group-letter"><a href="#">A</a></div> <div class="group-list"> <details id="" class="group-item"> <summary> <h2><code>accent-color</code></h2> </summary> </details> <!-- Repeat for all properties --> </div> </div> <!-- Repeat for the entire alphabet --> OK, let’s stub out the tooltip markup while we’re here, focusing just inside the <details> element since that’s what represents a single page.
    <details id="page" class="group-item"> <summary> <h2><code>accent-color</code></h2> <span id="tooltip" class="tooltip"> <!-- Popover Target and Anchor --> <button class="info-tip-button" aria-labelledby="experimental-label" popovertarget="experimental-label"> <!-- etc. --> </button> <!-- Popover and Anchor Target --> <div popover id="experimental-label" class="info-tip-content" role="tooltip"> Experimental feature </div> </span> </summary> </details> With me so far? We’ll start with the Popover side of things. Right now we have a <button> that is connected to a <div popover>. Clicking the former toggles the latter.
    CodePen Embed Fallback Styling isn’t really what we’re talking about, but it does help to reset a few popover things so it doesn’t get that border and sit directly in the center of the page. You’ll want to check out Michelle Barker’s article for some great tips that make this enhance progressively.
    .info-tip { position: relative; /* Sets containment */ /* Bail if Anchor Positioning is not supported */ [popovertarget] { display: none; } /* Style things up if Anchor Positioning is supported */ @supports (anchor-name: --infotip) { [popovertarget] { display: inline; position: relative; } [popover] { border: 0; /* Removes default border */ margin: 0; /* Resets placement */ position: absolute; /* Required */ } } This is also the point at which you’ll want to start using Chrome because Safari and Firefox are still working on supporting the feature.
    CodePen Embed Fallback We’re doing good! The big deal at the moment is positioning the tooltip’s content so that it is beside the button. This is where we can start working with Anchor Positioning. Juan Diego’s guide is the bee’s knees if you’re looking for a deep dive. The gist is that we can connect an anchor to its target element in CSS. First, we register the <button> as the anchor element by giving it an anchor-name. Then we anchor the <div popover> to the <button> with position-anchor and use the anchor() function on its inset properties to position it exactly where we want, relative to the <button>:
    .tooltip { position: relative; /* Sets containment */ /* Bail if Anchor Positioning is not supported */ [popovertarget] { display: none; } /* Style things up if Anchor Positioning is supported */ @supports (anchor-name: --tooltip) { [popovertarget] { anchor-name: --tooltip; display: inline; position: relative; } [popover] { border: 0; /* Removes default border */ margin: 0; /* Resets placement */ position: absolute; /* Required */ position-anchor: --tooltip; top: anchor(--tooltip -15%); left: anchor(--tooltip 110%); } } } CodePen Embed Fallback This is exactly what we want! But it’s also where things more complicated when we try to add more tooltips to the page. Notice that both buttons want to cull the same tooltip.
    CodePen Embed Fallback That’s no good. What we need is a unique ID for each tooltip. I’ll simplify the HTML so we’re looking at the right spot:
    <details> <!-- ... --> <!-- Popover Target and Anchor --> <button class="info-tip-button" aria-labelledby="experimental-label" popovertarget="experimental-label"> <!-- ... --> </button> <!-- Popover and Anchor Target --> <div popover id="experimental-label" class="info-tip-content" role="tooltip"> Experimental feature </div> <!-- ... --> </details> The popover has an ID of #experimental-label. The anchor references it in the popovertarget attribute. This connects them but also connects other tooltips that are on the page. What would be ideal is to have a sequence of IDs, like:
    <!-- Popover and Anchor Target --> <div popover id="experimental-label-1" class="info-tip-content" role="tooltip"> ... </div> <div popover id="experimental-label-2" class="info-tip-content" role="tooltip"> ... </div> <div popover id="experimental-label-3" class="info-tip-content" role="tooltip"> ... </div> <!-- and so on... --> We can make the page query into a function that we call:
    function letterOutput($letter, $propertyID) { $property_query = new WP_Query(array( 'post_type' => 'page', 'post_status' => 'publish', 'posts_per_page' => -1, // Query them all! 'orderby' => 'title', 'order' => "ASC" )); } And when calling the function, we’ll take two arguments that are specific only to what I was working on. If you’re curious, we have a structured set of pages that go Almanac → Type → Letter → Feature (e.g., Almanac → Properties → A → accent-color). This function outputs the child pages of a “Letter” (i.e., A → accent-color, anchor-name, etc.). A child page might be an “experimental” CSS feature and we’re marking that in the UI with tooltops next to each experimental feature.
    We’ll put the HTML into an object that we can return when calling the function. I’ll cut it down for brevity…
    $html .= '<details id="page" class="group-item">'; $html .= '<summary>'; $html .= '<h2><code>accent-color</code></h2>'; $html .= '<span id="tooltip" class="tooltip">'; $html .= '<button class="info-tip-button" aria-labelledby="experimental-label" popovertarget="experimental-label"> '; // ... $html .= '</button>'; $html .= '<div popover id="experimental-label" class="info-tip-content" role="tooltip">'; // ... $html .= '</div>'; $html .= '</span>'; $html .= '</summary>'; $html .= '</details>'; return $html; WordPress has some functions we can leverage for looping through this markup. For example, we can insert the_title() in place of the hardcoded post title:
    $html .= '<h2><code>' . get_the_title(); . '</code></h2>'; We can also use get_the_id() to insert the unique identifier associated with the post. For example, we can use it to give each <details> element a unique ID:
    $html .= '<details id="page-' . get_the_id(); . '" class="group-item">'; This is the secret sauce for getting the unique identifiers needed for the popovers:
    // Outputs something like `id="experimental-label-12345"` $html .= '<div popover id="experimental-label-' . get_the_id(); . '" class="info-tip-content" role="tooltip">'; We can do the exact same thing on the <button> so that each button is wired to the right popover:
    $html .= '<button class="info-tip-button" aria-labelledby="experimental-label-' . get_the_id(); . '" popovertarget="experimental-label"> '; We ought to do the same thing to the .tooltip element itself to distinguish one from another:
    $html .= '<span id="tooltip-' . get_the_id(); . '" class="tooltip">'; I can’t exactly recreate a WordPress instance in a CodePen demo, but here’s a simplified example with similar markup:
    CodePen Embed Fallback The popovers work! Clicking either one triggers its respective popover element. The problem you may have realized is that the targets are both attached to the same anchor element — so it looks like we’re triggering the same popover when clicking either button!
    This is the CSS side of things. What we need is a similar way to apply unique identifiers to each anchor, but as dashed-idents instead of IDs. Something like this:
    /* First tooltip */ #info-tip-1 { [popovertarget] { anchor-name: --infotip-1; } [popover] { position-anchor: --infotip-1; top: anchor(--infotip-1 -15%); left: anchor(--infotip-1 100%); } } /* Second tooltip */ #info-tip-2 { [popovertarget] { anchor-name: --infotip-1; } [popover] { position-anchor: --infotip-1; top: anchor(--infotip-1 -15%); left: anchor(--infotip-1 100%); } } /* Rest of tooltips... */ This is where I feel like I had to make a compromise. I could have leveraged an @for loop in Sass to generate unique identifiers but then I’d be introducing a new dependency. I could also drop a <style> tag directly into the WordPress template and use the same functions to generate the same post identifiers but then I’m maintaining styles in PHP.
    I chose the latter. I like having dashed-idents that match the IDs set on the .tooltip and popover. It ain’t pretty, but it works:
    $html .= ' <style> #info-tip-' . get_the_id() . ' { [popovertarget] { anchor-name: --infotip-' . get_the_id() . '; } [popover] { position-anchor: --infotip-' . get_the_id() . '; top: anchor(--infotip-' . get_the_id() . ' -15%); left: anchor(--infotip-' . get_the_id() . ' 100%); } } </style>' We’re technically done!
    CodePen Embed Fallback The only thing I had left to do for my specific use case was add a conditional statement that outputs the tooltip only if it is marked an “Experimental Feature” in the CMS. But you get the idea.
    Isn’t there a better way?!
    Yes! But not quite yet. Bramus proposed a new ident() function that, when it becomes official, will generate a series of dashed idents that can be used to name things like the anchors I’m working with and prevent those names from colliding with one another.
    <div class="group-list"> <details id="item-1" class="group-item">...</details> <details id="item-2" class="group-item">...</details> <details id="item-3" class="group-item">...</details> <details id="item-4" class="group-item">...</details> <details id="item-5" class="group-item">...</details> <!-- etc. --> </div> /* Hypothetical example — does not work! */ .group-item { anchor-name: ident("--infotip-" attr(id) "-anchor"); /* --infotip-item-1-anchor, --infotip-item-2-anchor, etc. */ } Let’s keep our fingers crossed for that to hit the specifications soon!
    Working With Multiple CSS Anchors and Popovers Inside the WordPress Loop originally published on CSS-Tricks, which is part of the DigitalOcean family. You should get the newsletter.
  5. by: Abhishek Kumar
    Wed, 19 Feb 2025 15:50:46 +0530

    If you've ever wanted a secure way to access your home network remotely, whether for SSH access, private browsing, or simply keeping your data encrypted on public Wi-Fi, self-hosting a VPN is the way to go.
    While commercial VPN services exist, hosting your own gives you complete control and ensures your data isn't being logged by a third party.
    💡Self-hosting a VPN requires opening a port on your router, but some ISPs, especially those using CGNAT, won't allow this, leaving you without a publicly reachable IP. If that's the case, you can either check if your ISP offers a static IP (sometimes available with business plans) or opt for a VPS instead.I’m using a Linode VPS for this guide, but if you're running this on your home network, make sure your router allows port forwarding.
    Customer Referral Landing Page - $100Cut Your Cloud Bills in Half Deploy more with Linux virtual machines, global infrastructure, and simple pricing. No surprise bills, no lock-in, and theLinodeGet started on Linode with a $100, 60-day credit for new users.
    What is PiVPN?
    PiVPN is a lightweight, open-source project designed to simplify setting up a VPN server on a Raspberry Pi or any Debian-based system.
    It supports WireGuard and OpenVPN, allowing you to create a secure, private tunnel to your home network or VPS.
    The best part? PiVPN takes care of the heavy lifting with a one-command installer and built-in security settings.
    With PiVPN, you can:
    Securely access your home network from anywhere Encrypt your internet traffic on untrusted networks (coffee shops, airports, etc.) Avoid ISP snooping by routing traffic through a VPS Run it alongside Pi-hole for an ad-free, secure browsing experience PiVPN makes self-hosting a VPN accessible, even if you’re not a networking expert. Now, let’s get started with setting it up.
    Installing PiVPN
    Now that we've handled the prerequisites, it's time to install PiVPN. The installation process is incredibly simple.
    Open a terminal on your server and run:
    curl -L https://install.pivpn.io | bash This command will launch an interactive installer that will guide you through the setup.
    1. Assign a Static IP Address
    You'll be prompted to ensure your server has a static IP. If your local IP changes, your port forwarding rules will break, rendering the VPN useless.
    If running this on a VPS, the external IP is usually static.
    2. Choose a User
    Select the user that PiVPN should be installed under. If this is a dedicated server for VPN use, the default user is fine.
    3. Choose a VPN Type: WireGuard or OpenVPN
    PiVPN supports both WireGuard and OpenVPN. For this guide, I'll go with WireGuard, but you can choose OpenVPN if needed.
    4. Select the VPN Port
    You'll need to specify the port, for WireGuard, this defaults to 51820 (this is the same port which you need to forward on your router)
    5. Choose a DNS Provider
    PiVPN will ask which DNS provider to use. If you have a self-hosted DNS, select "Custom" and enter the IP. Otherwise, pick from options like Google, Cloudflare, or OpenDNS.
    6. Public IP vs. Dynamic DNS
    If you have a static public IP, select that option. If your ISP gives you a dynamic IP, use a Dynamic DNS (DDNS) service to map a hostname to your changing IP.
    7. Enable Unattended Upgrades
    For security, it's a good idea to enable automatic updates. VPN servers are a crucial entry point to your network, so keeping them updated reduces vulnerabilities.
    After these steps, PiVPN will complete the installation.
    Creating VPN profiles
    Now that the VPN is up and running, we need to create client profiles for devices that will connect to it.
    Run the following command:
    pivpn add You'll be asked to enter a name for the client profile.
    Once created, the profile file will be stored in:
    /home/<user>/configs/ Connecting devices
    On Mobile (WireGuard App)
    Install the WireGuard app from the Play Store or App Store. Transfer the .conf file to your phone (via email, Airdrop, or a file manager). Import it into the WireGuard app and activate the connection. On Desktop (Linux)
    Install the WireGuard client for your OS. Copy the .conf file into the /etc/wireguard directory. Connect to the VPN. Conclusion
    And just like that, we now have our own self-hosted VPN up and running! No more sketchy public Wi-Fi risks, no more ISP snooping, and best of all, full control over our own encrypted tunnel.
    Honestly, PiVPN makes the whole process ridiculously easy compared to manually setting up WireGuard or OpenVPN from scratch.
    It took me maybe 15–20 minutes from start to finish, and that’s including the time spent debating whether I should stick to my usual WireGuard setup or try OpenVPN just for fun.
    If you’ve been thinking about rolling your own VPN, I’d say go for it. It’s a great weekend project that gives you actual privacy, plus it’s a fun way to dive into networking without things getting overwhelming.
    Now, I’m curious, do you already use a self-hosted VPN, or are you still sticking with a paid service?
    And hey, if you’re looking for a simpler “click-and-go” solution, We've also put together a list of the best VPN services, check it out if self-hosting isn’t your thing!

  6. Clueso

    · Blogger · 02/19/25 01:49 AM

    by: aiparabellum.com
    Wed, 19 Feb 2025 01:49:24 +0000

    Clueso is an advanced AI-powered tool designed to revolutionize how teams create product videos, documentation, and training materials. By combining cutting-edge AI technology with user-friendly features, Clueso enables users to produce high-quality content in a fraction of the time typically required. Whether you need professional videos, step-by-step guides, or localized content, Clueso provides the resources to meet your needs with ease and efficiency.
    Features of Clueso
    Clueso comes packed with features to make content creation seamless, professional, and efficient:
    Edit Voice Like Text: AI-powered script editing removes filler words and tightens content for professional results. Natural AI Voiceovers: Offers 100+ studio-quality AI voices in diverse accents for professional narration. One-Click Translation: Localizes videos and captions into 37+ languages instantly. Smart Zoom Effects: Automatically highlights key features with zoom effects for better focus. Pro Visual Effects: Add annotations, blur sensitive information, and highlight crucial elements easily. Branding & Templates: Customize videos with backgrounds, logos, and templates to stay on-brand. Slides to Video: Converts static slides into dynamic, engaging videos. Knowledge Base: Build custom help centers for easy access to product support resources. How It Works
    Using Clueso is straightforward and designed for users of all skill levels:
    Upload Content: Start by uploading screen recordings, slides, or other raw materials. Edit with AI: Use AI tools to clean up audio, add voiceovers, and improve visuals. Enhance with Effects: Add zoom effects, blur sensitive areas, and apply branding templates. Translate: Localize your content with one-click translation in over 37 languages. Export and Share: Export videos in MP4 or documentation in PDF, HTML, or markdown formats. Publish directly to YouTube or share view-only links. Benefits of Clueso
    Clueso offers numerous advantages for businesses and teams:
    Time-Saving: Create high-quality videos and documentation 10x faster than traditional methods. Professional Results: Achieve studio-level quality without requiring professional equipment or expertise. Global Reach: Effortlessly localize content to reach a broader audience. Cost-Efficiency: Avoid the high costs of hiring video production agencies. Ease of Use: Intuitive interface and AI-powered tools make content creation accessible to all. Improved Communication: Create engaging training materials, walkthroughs, and documentation to enhance user understanding. Pricing
    Clueso offers flexible pricing plans to accommodate teams and businesses of all sizes. While specific pricing details are not listed, users can:
    Start with a Free Trial: Experience Clueso’s features without any upfront cost. Book a Demo: Schedule a personalized demo to explore its capabilities. For more detailed pricing information, users are encouraged to contact Clueso directly.
    Reviews
    Clueso has received outstanding feedback from its users, boasting a 4.8-star rating on G2. Customers across industries have praised its ability to simplify content creation, save time, and produce polished results. Many testimonials highlight how Clueso has transformed their workflows, enabling them to create professional-grade videos and documentation in minutes.
    Customer Testimonials
    Krish Ramineni, Co-founder, CEO: “We’re now producing 30+ professional-grade product videos every month in just 15 minutes!” Joe Ryan, Training Program Manager: “The ability to make dynamic updates to videos has been a game-changer for my team.” Rachel Ridgwell, Senior Customer Success Manager: “Clueso significantly saves time, allowing us to focus on other important tasks.” Conclusion
    Clueso is an all-in-one AI-powered solution for creating professional-grade product videos, documentation, and training materials. Its intuitive interface, powerful features, and time-saving capabilities make it a must-have tool for teams looking to streamline their content creation process. Whether you’re producing product walkthroughs, training guides, or marketing content, Clueso ensures high-quality results with minimal effort.
    Visit Website The post Clueso appeared first on AI Parabellum.

  7. Clueso

    · Blogger · 02/19/25 01:49 AM

    by: aiparabellum.com
    Wed, 19 Feb 2025 01:49:24 +0000

    Clueso is an advanced AI-powered tool designed to revolutionize how teams create product videos, documentation, and training materials. By combining cutting-edge AI technology with user-friendly features, Clueso enables users to produce high-quality content in a fraction of the time typically required. Whether you need professional videos, step-by-step guides, or localized content, Clueso provides the resources to meet your needs with ease and efficiency.
    Features of Clueso
    Clueso comes packed with features to make content creation seamless, professional, and efficient:
    Edit Voice Like Text: AI-powered script editing removes filler words and tightens content for professional results. Natural AI Voiceovers: Offers 100+ studio-quality AI voices in diverse accents for professional narration. One-Click Translation: Localizes videos and captions into 37+ languages instantly. Smart Zoom Effects: Automatically highlights key features with zoom effects for better focus. Pro Visual Effects: Add annotations, blur sensitive information, and highlight crucial elements easily. Branding & Templates: Customize videos with backgrounds, logos, and templates to stay on-brand. Slides to Video: Converts static slides into dynamic, engaging videos. Knowledge Base: Build custom help centers for easy access to product support resources. How It Works
    Using Clueso is straightforward and designed for users of all skill levels:
    Upload Content: Start by uploading screen recordings, slides, or other raw materials. Edit with AI: Use AI tools to clean up audio, add voiceovers, and improve visuals. Enhance with Effects: Add zoom effects, blur sensitive areas, and apply branding templates. Translate: Localize your content with one-click translation in over 37 languages. Export and Share: Export videos in MP4 or documentation in PDF, HTML, or markdown formats. Publish directly to YouTube or share view-only links. Benefits of Clueso
    Clueso offers numerous advantages for businesses and teams:
    Time-Saving: Create high-quality videos and documentation 10x faster than traditional methods. Professional Results: Achieve studio-level quality without requiring professional equipment or expertise. Global Reach: Effortlessly localize content to reach a broader audience. Cost-Efficiency: Avoid the high costs of hiring video production agencies. Ease of Use: Intuitive interface and AI-powered tools make content creation accessible to all. Improved Communication: Create engaging training materials, walkthroughs, and documentation to enhance user understanding. Pricing
    Clueso offers flexible pricing plans to accommodate teams and businesses of all sizes. While specific pricing details are not listed, users can:
    Start with a Free Trial: Experience Clueso’s features without any upfront cost. Book a Demo: Schedule a personalized demo to explore its capabilities. For more detailed pricing information, users are encouraged to contact Clueso directly.
    Reviews
    Clueso has received outstanding feedback from its users, boasting a 4.8-star rating on G2. Customers across industries have praised its ability to simplify content creation, save time, and produce polished results. Many testimonials highlight how Clueso has transformed their workflows, enabling them to create professional-grade videos and documentation in minutes.
    Customer Testimonials
    Krish Ramineni, Co-founder, CEO: “We’re now producing 30+ professional-grade product videos every month in just 15 minutes!” Joe Ryan, Training Program Manager: “The ability to make dynamic updates to videos has been a game-changer for my team.” Rachel Ridgwell, Senior Customer Success Manager: “Clueso significantly saves time, allowing us to focus on other important tasks.” Conclusion
    Clueso is an all-in-one AI-powered solution for creating professional-grade product videos, documentation, and training materials. Its intuitive interface, powerful features, and time-saving capabilities make it a must-have tool for teams looking to streamline their content creation process. Whether you’re producing product walkthroughs, training guides, or marketing content, Clueso ensures high-quality results with minimal effort.
    Visit Website The post Clueso appeared first on AI Parabellum.
  8. by: Chris Coyier
    Mon, 17 Feb 2025 17:02:54 +0000

    Let’s do some links to accessibility information I’ve saved, recently read, and thought were useful and insightful.
    Accessibility vs emojis by Camryn Manker — It’s not that emojis are inaccessible, it’s that they can be annoying because of their abruptness and verbosity. If you’re writing text to be consumed by unknown people, be sparing, only additive, and use them at the end of text. Vision Pro, rabbit r1, LAMs, and accessibility by David Luhr — It’s around the one year anniversary of Apple’s Vision Pro release, so I wonder if any of these issues David brought up have been addressed. Seems like the very low color contrast issues would be low hanging fruit for a team that cared about this. I can’t justify the $3,500 to check. Thoughts on embedding alternative text metadata into images by Eric Bailey — Why don’t we just bake alt text right into image formats? I’ve never actually heard that idea before but Eric sees it come up regularly. It’s a decent idea that solves some problems, and unfortunately creates others. Considerations for making a tree view component accessible by Eric Bailey — Eric is at GitHub and helps ship important accessibility updates to a very important product in the developer world. There is a lot to consider with the tree view UI discussed here, which feels like an honest reflection of real-world accessibility work. I particularly liked how it was modeled after a tree view in Windows, since that represents the bulk of users and usage of an already very familiar UI. On disabled and aria-disabled attributes by Kitty Giraudel — These HTML attributes are not the same. The former literally disables an element from functionality to the look, the later implies the element is disabled to assistive technology. Beautiful focus outlines by Thomas Günther — I love the sentiment that accessibility work doesn’t have to be bland or hostile to good design. A focus outline is a great opportunity to do something outstandingly aesthetic, beyond defaults, and be helping make UI’s more accessible. Blind SVG by Marco Salsiccia — “This website is a reconstruction of a published Google Doc that was initially built to help teach blind and low-vision folks how to code their own graphics with SVG.”
  9. by: Lee Meyer
    Mon, 17 Feb 2025 14:24:40 +0000

    Geoff’s post about the CSS Working Group’s decision to work on inline conditionals inspired some drama in the comments section. Some developers are excited, but it angers others, who fear it will make the future of CSS, well, if-fy. Is this a slippery slope into a hellscape overrun with rogue developers who abuse CSS by implementing excessive logic in what was meant to be a styling language? Nah. Even if some jerk did that, no mainstream blog would ever publish the ramblings of that hypothetical nutcase who goes around putting crazy logic into CSS for the sake of it. Therefore, we know the future of CSS is safe.
    You say the whole world’s ending — honey, it already did
    My thesis for today’s article offers further reassurance that inline conditionals are probably not the harbinger of the end of civilization: I reckon we can achieve the same functionality right now with style queries, which are gaining pretty good browser support.
    If I’m right, Lea’s proposal is more like syntactic sugar which would sometimes be convenient and allow cleaner markup. It’s amusing that any panic-mongering about inline conditionals ruining CSS might be equivalent to catastrophizing adding a ternary operator for a language that already supports if statements.
    Indeed, Lea says of her proposed syntax, “Just like ternaries in JS, it may also be more ergonomic for cases where only a small part of the value varies.” She also mentions that CSS has always been conditional. Not that conditionality was ever verboten in CSS, but CSS isn’t always very good at it.
    Sold! I want a conditional oompa loompa now!
    Me too. And many other people, as proven by Lea’s curated list of amazingly complex hacks that people have discovered for simulating inline conditionals with current CSS. Some of these hacks are complicated enough that I’m still unsure if I understand them, but they certainly have cool names. Lea concludes: “If you’re aware of any other techniques, let me know so I can add them.”
    Hmm… surely I was missing something regarding the problems these hacks solve. I noted that Lea has a doctorate whereas I’m an idiot. So I scrolled back up and reread, but I couldn’t stop thinking: Are these people doing all this work to avoid putting an extra div around their widgets and using style queries?
    It’s fair if people want to avoid superfluous elements in the DOM, but Lea’s list of hacks shows that the alternatives are super complex, so it’s worth a shot to see how far style queries with wrapper divs can take us.
    Motivating examples
    Lea’s motivating examples revolve around setting a “variant” property on a callout, noting we can almost achieve what she wants with style queries, but this hypothetical syntax is sadly invalid:
    .callout { @container (style(--variant: success)) { border-color: var(--color-success-30); background-color: var(--color-success-95); &::before { content: var(--icon-success); color: var(--color-success-05); } } } She wants to set styles on both the container itself and its descendants based on --variant. Now, in this specific example, I could get away with hacking the ::after pseudo-element with z-index to give the illusion that it’s the container. Then I could style the borders and background of that. Unfortunately, this solution is as fragile as my ego, and in this other motivating example, Lea wants to set flex-flow of the container based on the variant. In that situation, my pseudo-element solution is not good enough.
    Remember, the acceptance of Lea’s proposal into the CSS spec came as her birthday gift from the universe, so it’s not fair to try to replace her gift with one of those cheap fake containers I bought on Temu. She deserves an authentic container.
    Let’s try again.
    Busting out the gangsta wrapper
    One of the comments on Lea’s proposal mentions type grinding but calls it “a very (I repeat, very) convoluted but working” approach to solving the problem that inline conditionals are intended to solve. That’s not quite fair. Type grinding took me a bit to get my head around, but I think it is more approachable with fewer drawbacks than other hacks. Still, when you look at the samples, this kind of code in production would get annoying. Therefore, let’s bite the bullet and try to build an alternate version of Lea’s flexbox variant sample. My version doesn’t use type grinding or any hack, but “plain old” (not so old) style queries together with wrapper divs, to work around the problem that we can’t use style queries to style the container itself.
    CodePen Embed Fallback The wrapper battles type grinding
    Comparing the code from Lea’s sample and my version can help us understand the differences in complexity.
    Here are the two versions of the CSS:
    And here are the two versions of the markup:
    So, simpler CSS and slightly more markup. Maybe we are onto something.
    What I like about style queries is that Lea’s proposal uses the style() function, so if and when her proposal makes it into browsers then migrating style queries to inline conditionals and removing the wrappers seems doable. This wouldn’t be a 2025 article if I didn’t mention that migrating this kind of code could be a viable use case for AI. And by the time we get inline conditionals, maybe AI won’t suck.
    But we’re getting ahead of ourselves. Have you ever tried to adopt some whizz-bang JavaScript framework that looks elegant in the “to-do list” sample? If so, you will know that solutions that appear compelling in simplistic examples can challenge your will to live in a realistic example. So, let’s see how using style queries in the above manner works out in a more realistic example.
    Seeking validation
    Combine my above sample with this MDN example of HTML5 Validation and Seth Jeffery’s cool demo of morphing pure CSS icons, then feed it all into the “What If” Machine to get the demo below.
    CodePen Embed Fallback All the changes you see to the callout if you make the form valid are based on one custom property. This property is never directly used in CSS property values for the callout but controls the style queries that set the callout’s border color, icon, background color, and content. We set the --variant property at the .callout-wrapper level. I am setting it using CSS, like this:
    @property --variant { syntax: "error | success"; initial-value: error; inherits: true; } body:has(:invalid) .callout-wrapper { --variant: error; } body:not(:has(:invalid)) .callout-wrapper { --variant: success; } However, the variable could be set by JavaScript or an inline style in the HTML, like Lea’s samples. Form validation is just my way of making the demo more interactive to show that the callout can change dynamically based on --variant.
    Wrapping up
    It’s off-brand for me to write an article advocating against hacks that bend CSS to our will, and I’m all for “tricking” the language into doing what we want. But using wrappers with style queries might be the simplest thing that works till we get support for inline conditionals. If we want to feel more like we are living in the future, we could use the above approach as a basis for a polyfill for inline conditionals, or some preprocessor magic using something like a Parcel plugin or a PostCSS plugin — but my trigger finger will always itch for the Delete key on such compromises. Lea acknowledges, “If you can do something with style queries, by all means, use style queries — they are almost certainly a better solution.”
    I have convinced myself with the experiments in this article that style queries remain a cromulent option even in Lea’s motivating examples — but I still look forward to inline conditionals. In the meantime, at least style queries are easy to understand compared to the other known workarounds. Ironically, I agree with the comments questioning the need for the inline conditionals feature, not because it will ruin CSS but because I believe we can already achieve Lea’s examples with current modern CSS and without hacks. So, we may not need inline conditionals, but they could allow us to write more readable, succinct code. Let me know in the comment section if you can think of examples where we would hit a brick wall of complexity using style queries instead of inline conditionals.
    The What If Machine: Bringing the “Iffy” Future of CSS into the Present originally published on CSS-Tricks, which is part of the DigitalOcean family. You should get the newsletter.

  10. Best Linux Distro in 2025

    · Blogger · 02/16/25 11:47 PM

    by: Linux Wolfman
    Sun, 16 Feb 2025 23:47:19 +0000

    Linux is a free and open source technology, but you will need to choose a Linux distribution to actually use it as a working solution. Therefore in this blog post we will review the best Linux distributions you can choose in 2025 so you can select what you need based on the latest information. Best Linux for the Enterprise: Red Hat Enterprise Linux
    Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) is the best Linux distribution for enterprises due to its focus on stability, security, and long-term support. It offers a 10-year lifecycle with regular updates, ensuring reliability for mission-critical applications. RHEL’s advanced security features, like SELinux, and compliance with industry standards make it ideal for industries such as finance and government. Its extensive ecosystem, integration with cloud platforms, and robust support from Red Hat’s expert team further enhance its suitability for large-scale, hybrid environments. RHEL is also best because of industry standardization in that it is commonly used in the enterprise setting so many employees are comfortable using it in this context.
    Best Linux for the Developers and Programmers: Debian
    Debian Linux is highly regarded for developers and programmers due to its vast software repository, offering over 59,000 packages, including the latest tools and libraries for coding. Its stability and reliability make it a dependable choice for development environments, while its flexibility allows customization for specific needs. Debian’s strong community support, commitment to open-source principles, and compatibility with multiple architectures further enhance its appeal for creating, testing, and deploying software efficiently. Debian is also known for their free software attitude ensuring that the OS is completely intellectual property free which helps developers to make sure what they are building is portable and without any hooks or gotchyas.
    Best Alternative to Red Hat Enterprise Linux: Rocky Linux
    Rocky Linux is the best alternative to Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) because it was designed as a 1:1 binary-compatible replacement after CentOS shifted to a rolling-release model. It provides enterprise-grade stability, long-term support, and a focus on security, mirroring RHEL’s strengths. As a community-driven project, Rocky Linux is free, ensuring cost-effectiveness without sacrificing reliability. Its active development and commitment to staying aligned with RHEL updates make it ideal for enterprises seeking a no-compromise, open-source solution.
    Best Linux for Laptops and Home Computers: Ubuntu
    Ubuntu is the best Linux distro for laptops and home computers due to its user-friendly interface, making it accessible for beginners and efficient for experienced users. It offers excellent hardware compatibility, ensuring seamless performance on a wide range of devices. Ubuntu’s regular updates, extensive software repository, and strong community support provide a reliable and customizable experience. Additionally, its focus on power management and pre-installed drivers optimizes it for laptop use, while its polished desktop environment enhances home computing.
    Best Linux for Gaming: Pop!_OS
    Pop!_OS is the best Linux distro for gaming due to its seamless integration of gaming tools, excellent GPU support, and user-friendly design. Built on Ubuntu, it offers out-of-the-box compatibility with NVIDIA and AMD graphics cards, including easy driver switching for optimal performance. Pop!_OS includes Steam pre-installed and supports Proton, ensuring smooth gameplay for both native Linux and Windows games. Its intuitive interface, customizable desktop environment, and focus on performance tweaks make it ideal for gamers who want a reliable, hassle-free experience without sacrificing versatility.
    Best Linux for Privacy: PureOS
    PureOS is the best Linux distro for privacy due to its unwavering commitment to user freedom and security. Developed by Purism, it is based on Debian and uses only free, open-source software, eliminating proprietary components that could compromise privacy. PureOS integrates privacy-focused tools like the Tor Browser and encryption utilities by default, ensuring anonymous browsing and secure data handling. Its design prioritizes user control, allowing for customizable privacy settings, while regular updates maintain robust protection. Additionally, its seamless integration with Purism’s privacy-focused hardware enhances its effectiveness, making it ideal for privacy-conscious users seeking a stable and trustworthy operating system.
    Best Linux for building Embedded Systems or into Products: Alpine Linux
    Alpine Linux is the best Linux distribution for building embedded systems or integrating into products due to its unmatched combination of lightweight design, security, and flexibility. Its minimal footprint, achieved through musl libc and busybox, ensures efficient use of limited resources, making it ideal for devices like IoT gadgets, wearables, and edge hardware. Alpine prioritizes security with features like position-independent executables, a hardened kernel, and a focus on simplicity, reducing attack surfaces. The apk package manager enables fast, reliable updates, while its ability to run entirely in RAM ensures quick boot times and resilience. Additionally, Alpine’s modular architecture and active community support make it highly customizable, allowing developers to tailor it precisely to their product’s needs.
    Other Notable Linux Distributions
    Other notable distributions that did not win or category awards above include: Linux Mint, Arch Linux, Manjaro, Fedora, OpenSuse, and Alma Linux. We will briefly describe them and their benefits.
    Linux Mint: Known for its user-friendly interface and out-of-the-box multimedia support, Linux Mint is good at providing a stable, polished experience for beginners and those transitioning from Windows or macOS. Its Cinnamon desktop environment is intuitive, and it excels in home computing and general productivity. Linux Mint is based on Ubuntu, it builds upon Ubuntu’s stable foundation, using its repositories and package management system, while adding its own customizations to enhance the experience for beginners and general users.
    Arch Linux: Known for its minimalist, do-it-yourself approach, Arch Linux is good at offering total control and customization for advanced users. It uses a rolling-release model, ensuring access to the latest software, and is ideal for those who want to build a system tailored to their exact needs. Arch Linux is an original, independent Linux distribution, not derived from any other system. It uses its own unique package format (.pkg.tar.zst) and is built from the ground up with a focus on simplicity, minimalism, and user control. Arch has a large, active community that operates independently from major distributions like RHEL, Debian, and SUSE, and it maintains its own repositories and development ecosystem, emphasizing a rolling-release model and the Arch User Repository (AUR) for community-driven software.
    Manjaro: Known for its Arch-based foundation with added user-friendliness, Manjaro is good at balancing cutting-edge software with ease of use. It provides pre-configured desktops, automatic hardware detection, and a curated repository, making it suitable for users who want Arch’s power without the complexity.
    Fedora: Known for its innovation and use of bleeding-edge technology, Fedora is good at showcasing the latest open-source advancements while maintaining stability. Backed by Red Hat, it excels in development, testing new features, and serving as a reliable platform for professionals and enthusiasts.
    openSUSE: Known for its versatility and powerful configuration tools like YaST, openSUSE is good at catering to both beginners and experts. It offers two models—Tumbleweed (rolling release) and Leap (stable)—making it ideal for diverse use cases, from servers to desktops.
    AlmaLinux: Known as a free, community-driven alternative to Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL), AlmaLinux is good at providing enterprise-grade stability and long-term support. It ensures 1:1 binary compatibility with RHEL, making it perfect for businesses seeking a cost-effective, reliable server OS.
    Conclusion
    By reviewing the criteria above you should be able to pick the best Linux distribution for you in 2025!

  11. Image Upscaler

    · Blogger · 02/15/25 02:39 PM

    by: aiparabellum.com
    Sat, 15 Feb 2025 14:39:58 +0000

    Image Upscaler is an advanced online platform dedicated to enhancing and processing images and videos using cutting-edge AI technology. Initially established as a deep learning convolutional neural network for image upscaling, the platform has since evolved into a powerful multi-functional tool for photo and video editing. It provides a wide range of AI-driven features, making it suitable for bloggers, website owners, designers, photographers, and professionals in various industries. Whether you need to upscale, enhance, or transform your visuals, Image Upscaler delivers exceptional results with precision and speed.
    Features of Image Upscaler
    Image Upscaler offers a diverse array of features to cater to all your image and video editing needs.
    Upscale Image: Increase image size up to 4x without losing quality. Unblur Images: Sharpen out-of-focus or motion-blurred images for a natural look. AI Image Generator: Generate creative visuals from text descriptions. Photo to Cartoon: Convert photos into cartoon or anime-style images. Remove Background: Effortlessly remove image backgrounds using AI. Enhance Image: Improve image quality for free with advanced AI tools. Inpaint Tool: Remove unwanted objects or clean up images. Vintage Filter: Add a vintage effect to your photos. Photo Colorizer: Add colors to black-and-white photos. Video Cartoonizer: Turn short videos into cartoon or anime styles. Blur Face or Background: Blur specific areas of an image for privacy or aesthetic purposes. Photo to Painting: Transform images into painting-like visuals. Remove JPEG Artifacts: Eliminate compression artifacts from JPEG images. How It Works
    Using Image Upscaler is simple and user-friendly. Follow these steps:
    Visit the Platform: Access the Image Upscaler platform to begin editing. Upload Your File: Select the image or video you wish to edit (supports JPG, PNG, MP4, and AVI formats). Choose a Tool: Select your desired editing feature, such as upscaling, unblurring, or background removal. Apply AI Processing: Let the AI-powered tool process your image or video. Download the Result: Once complete, download your enhanced file. Benefits of Image Upscaler
    Image Upscaler stands out for its numerous advantages:
    Advanced AI Technology: Uses sophisticated algorithms for impressive results. Fast Processing: Delivers high-quality image enhancements in seconds. Free and Paid Options: Offers plans to suit various budgets and user needs. Multiple Format Support: Compatible with JPG, PNG, MP4, and AVI formats. Privacy and Security: Ensures data protection by deleting files after processing. Regular Updates: Continuously improves features based on user feedback. Versatility: Useful for bloggers, website owners, designers, students, and more. Pricing
    Image Upscaler offers both free and premium subscription plans:
    Free Plan: Includes 3 free credits per month for testing the software. Premium Plans: Basic: 50 credits per month for enhanced usage. Advanced: 1000 credits per month for professional needs. Users can select a plan based on the frequency and scale of their requirements.
    Review
    Image Upscaler has gained praise for its user-friendly interface and high-quality results. By leveraging advanced AI, it effectively addresses image quality issues, making it a reliable tool for professionals and casual users alike. Its diverse features, ranging from upscaling to cartoonizing and background removal, make it an all-in-one solution for image and video editing. The platform’s focus on privacy, security, and regular updates ensures a seamless user experience.
    Conclusion
    Image Upscaler is a must-have tool for anyone looking to enhance or transform their visuals with ease. Whether you need to upscale, unblur, or creatively edit your images and videos, this platform offers powerful AI-driven solutions. With its flexible pricing, fast processing, and wide range of features, Image Upscaler caters to professionals and individuals alike, ensuring exceptional quality and precision.
    Visit Website The post Image Upscaler appeared first on AI Parabellum.

  12. Image Upscaler

    · Blogger · 02/15/25 02:39 PM

    by: aiparabellum.com
    Sat, 15 Feb 2025 14:39:58 +0000

    Image Upscaler is an advanced online platform dedicated to enhancing and processing images and videos using cutting-edge AI technology. Initially established as a deep learning convolutional neural network for image upscaling, the platform has since evolved into a powerful multi-functional tool for photo and video editing. It provides a wide range of AI-driven features, making it suitable for bloggers, website owners, designers, photographers, and professionals in various industries. Whether you need to upscale, enhance, or transform your visuals, Image Upscaler delivers exceptional results with precision and speed.
    Features of Image Upscaler
    Image Upscaler offers a diverse array of features to cater to all your image and video editing needs.
    Upscale Image: Increase image size up to 4x without losing quality. Unblur Images: Sharpen out-of-focus or motion-blurred images for a natural look. AI Image Generator: Generate creative visuals from text descriptions. Photo to Cartoon: Convert photos into cartoon or anime-style images. Remove Background: Effortlessly remove image backgrounds using AI. Enhance Image: Improve image quality for free with advanced AI tools. Inpaint Tool: Remove unwanted objects or clean up images. Vintage Filter: Add a vintage effect to your photos. Photo Colorizer: Add colors to black-and-white photos. Video Cartoonizer: Turn short videos into cartoon or anime styles. Blur Face or Background: Blur specific areas of an image for privacy or aesthetic purposes. Photo to Painting: Transform images into painting-like visuals. Remove JPEG Artifacts: Eliminate compression artifacts from JPEG images. How It Works
    Using Image Upscaler is simple and user-friendly. Follow these steps:
    Visit the Platform: Access the Image Upscaler platform to begin editing. Upload Your File: Select the image or video you wish to edit (supports JPG, PNG, MP4, and AVI formats). Choose a Tool: Select your desired editing feature, such as upscaling, unblurring, or background removal. Apply AI Processing: Let the AI-powered tool process your image or video. Download the Result: Once complete, download your enhanced file. Benefits of Image Upscaler
    Image Upscaler stands out for its numerous advantages:
    Advanced AI Technology: Uses sophisticated algorithms for impressive results. Fast Processing: Delivers high-quality image enhancements in seconds. Free and Paid Options: Offers plans to suit various budgets and user needs. Multiple Format Support: Compatible with JPG, PNG, MP4, and AVI formats. Privacy and Security: Ensures data protection by deleting files after processing. Regular Updates: Continuously improves features based on user feedback. Versatility: Useful for bloggers, website owners, designers, students, and more. Pricing
    Image Upscaler offers both free and premium subscription plans:
    Free Plan: Includes 3 free credits per month for testing the software. Premium Plans: Basic: 50 credits per month for enhanced usage. Advanced: 1000 credits per month for professional needs. Users can select a plan based on the frequency and scale of their requirements.
    Review
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  13. by: Ruchi Mishra
    Sat, 15 Feb 2025 12:06:36 +0000

    Betsson Argentina: On Line Casino Online Legales Durante Argentina Para Encajar En 2025
    Content
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    Con opciones para pago diversificadas sumado a compatibles con la moneda local, los jugadores pueden fazer depósitos y retiros de manera rápida y sencilla, lo que eleva aún más la comodidad y la facilidad para juego. Los juegos de azar dia a dia han ocupado este lugar muy essencial en la felicidad de” “los argentinos, así os quais no es de extrañar que este tipo de esparcimiento siga siendo verdaderamente popular en Argentina y en Córdoba en particular. Los tipos de juegos más populares entre los jugadores de Córdoba tanto sobre casinos físicos asi como en las plataformas en línea son tragamonedas, poker, blackjack, baccarat, bingo y lotería entre otros. Con el avance tecnológico han aparecido muchas plataformas en línea disponibles para los apostadores que cumplen con todos sus requisitos más exigentes. Exactamente por eso es muy importante saber diferenciar las buenas plataformas sobre las fraudulentas sumado a saber si generalmente es legal entretenerse en un gambling establishment en Córdoba online o físico. La mayoría de mis casinos online o qual ofrecen juegos que tiene dinero real en Argentina darán the los jugadores are generally posibilidad de optar entre varios métodos de pago muchas.
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    De esa foma cada gobierno regional autónomo determina mis criterios que tienen que seguir y lograr los casinos en línea con licencia y regulados en Argentina. Los juegos de casinos on the web, son un capital de entretenimiento de fácil acceso. Para asegurarnos que disfrutes al máximo, hemos recopilado información essencial y la hemos estructurado formando puntos que tené os quais tomar en asunto para escoger la plataforma donde encajar. En la búsqueda de los mejores internet casinos en línea sobre Argentina, las aplicaciones para iOS y Android se ryan vuelto esenciales pra ofrecer una experiencia de juego accesible y de entrada calidad.
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    The post Casino Online Argentina Mercadopago Mejores Casinos En Mercadopago appeared first on The Crazy Programmer.
  14. by: Pratik Sah
    Sat, 15 Feb 2025 07:18:00 +0000

    When we talk about any programming language, it’s very easy to find any video course on Udemy or YouTube but when trying to learn from books, it is one of the most difficult tasks to find a book that will be helpful for us and easy to understand.
    For a beginner who is just starting with programming, I would recommend you to first start with C as it is one of the oldest programming languages and it is going to help you in developing your logical skill. Here are some of the handpicked books on C programming language written by some of the best authors out there.
    In this post, we are going to look at some of the best books for learning Node Js and these books are specially handpicked and a lot of time has been dedicated while picking each of the books in the list here.
    Also read How to Install Node.js on Windows, Mac or Linux.
    11 Best Node Js Books
    Get Programming with Node.js

    This book has 37 fast-paced and fun lessons full of practicals and if you have js skills, you are going to extend your skills to write backend code for your next project.
    On purchase of this book, you’ll also get a free eBook in all popular formats including PDF, Kindle and ePub from Manning Publications.
    From writing your code for creating webserver to adding live chat to a web app using socket.io, you’ll create eight different projects with this book.
    You’ll also cover the most important aspects of the Node development process. Some of them are security, database management, authenticating user accounts, and deploying it to production.

    Node.js Design Patterns

    This book will help you in mastering the concepts of asynchronous single thread design of node.
    It is going to help you in becoming comfortable with asynchronous code by leveraging different constructs such as callbacks, promise, generators and async-await syntax.
    This book will help you in identifying the most important concerns and apply unique tricks to achieve higher scalability and modularity in your Node.js application.

    Beginning Node.js

    This book is all about getting your hands on Node js, Express and MongoDB all in one book.
    The best part about this book is that this book focuses on short and simple bite-sized chapters.
    The ultimate goal of the author is to teach you Node, Express and MongoDB development in such a way that you don’t get overwhelmed at any point of the time.
    No previous knowledge of Node is required. The only thing is required is that you should be familiar with basic programming concepts.

    Node Cookbook

    This book is going to help you in creating apps using the best practices of the node js with improved performances and you’ll create readily-scalable production system.
    Writing asynchronous event-driven code, build a fast, efficient and scalable client-server solution using the latest version of Node js.
    The best part about this book is that this book is going to help you in integrating all major databases such as MongoDB, MySQL/MariaDB, Postgres, Redis and LevelDb, etc.
    This book also covers the option for building web applications with the help of Express, Hapi and Koa.

    Web Development with Node and Express

    The author is going to teach you the fundamentals by creating some fictional applications that are going to expose a public website and a RESTful API.
    You are going to create webpage templating system for rendering dynamic data, drive into requests and response objects, middleware and URL routing.
    You’ll also be simulating a production environment for testing and development.
    You’ll be focusing on persistence with document databases, particularly MongoDB, make your resources available to other programs with RESTful APIs, building secure apps with authentication, authorization, and HTTPS.

    Node.Js Web Development

    This book will help you in creating a real-time server-side application with a practical step-by-step guide.
    This is one of the most updated books on Node Js for web development which will teach you server-side js with Node Js and Node modules.
    This book is also going to teach you how to configure Bootstrap for the mobile-first theme.
    You’ll also be using data storage engines such as MySQL, SQLITE3, and MongoDB.
    Understanding the user authentication methods, including OAuth, with third-party services.

    Advanced Node.js Development

    This is going to be an in-depth guide in creating API, building a full real-time web app, securing your Node systems, and practical applications of the latest Async and Await technologies.
    Covers the full range of technologies around Node.js – npm, MongoDB, version control with Git, and many more.
    Advanced Node.js Development is a practical, project-based book that provides you with all you need to progress as a Node.js developer.
    Use awesome third-party Node modules such as MongoDB, Mongoose, Socket.io, and Express.
    To get the most out of this book, you’ll need to know the basics of web design and be proficient with JavaScript.

    Node.js 8 the Right Way

    We will work with many protocols, create RESTful web services, TCP socket clients and servers, and much more.
    We are going to test our code’s functionality with Mocha, and manage its life cycle with npm.
    We’ll also discover how Node.js pairs a server-side event loop with a JavaScript runtime to produce screaming fast, non-blocking concurrency.
    Create rich command-line tools and a web-based UI using modern web development techniques.

    Beginning API Development with Node.js

    You are going to learn everything you need to get up and running with cutting-edge API development using JavaScript and Node.js
    Node Js is ideal for building data-intensive real-time applications that run across multiple platforms.
    Implement over 20 practical activities and exercises across 9 topics to reinforce your learning.
    This book will also teach you how you can use JavaScript and Node.js to build highly scalable APIs that work well with lightweight cross-platform client applications.
    Develop scalable and high-performing APIs using hapi.js and Knex.js.
    This book is ideal for developers who already understand JavaScript and are looking for a quick no-frills introduction to API development with Node.js.
    Though prior experience with other server-side technologies such as Python, PHP, ASP.NET, Ruby will help, it’s not essential to have a background in backend development before getting started.

    RESTful Web API Design with Node.js 10

    We will be designing and implementing scalable and maintainable RESTful solutions with Node.js 10.
    When building RESTful services, it is really important to choose the right framework.
    Node.js, with its asynchronous, event-driven architecture, is exactly the right choice for building RESTful APIs.
    This third edition of RESTful Web API Design with Node.js 10 will teach you to create scalable and rich RESTful applications based on the Node.js platform.
    You will begin by understanding the key principle that makes an HTTP application a RESTful-enabled application.
    You’ll learn to set accurate HTTP status codes along with understanding how to keep your applications backwards-compatible.
    Also, while implementing a full-fledged RESTful service, you will use Swagger to document the API and implement automation tests for a REST-enabled endpoint with Mocha.
    If you are a web developer keen to enrich your development skills to create server-side RESTful applications based on the Node.js platform, this book is for you.
    Some knowledge of REST would be an added advantage but is definitely not a necessity.

    Express in Action

    This book, “Express in Action” is a carefully designed tutorial that teaches you how to build web applications using Node and Express.
    On purchase of this book, you’ll also get a free eBook in all popular formats including PDF, Kindle and ePub from Manning Publications.
    This book is going to introduce you to Node’s powerful features and how to work with Express in creating scalable web applications.
    To get the most out of this book, you’ll need to know the basics of web design and be proficient with JavaScript.

    Since you have made it till here, I appreciate your stay and your feedback will be highly appreciated.
    Well, this was all about best books for Node Js. If you have found this post helpful, please share it with your friends or colleagues who are looking for some Node Js books.
    And if you have started with Node Js development and stuck in some kind of problem or bug, you can leave your comment here and we will get back to you soon.
    Thanks for your visit and if you are new here, consider subscribing to our newsletter. See you in my next post. Bye! Take Care!
    The post 11 Best Node Js Books in 2025 appeared first on The Crazy Programmer.
  15. by: Ryan Trimble
    Fri, 14 Feb 2025 13:25:12 +0000

    According to local grocery stores, it’s the Valentine’s Day season again, and what better way to express our love than with the symbol of love: a heart. A while back on CSS-Tricks, we shared several ways to draw hearts, and the response was dreamy. Check out all these amazing, heart-filled submissions in this collection on CodePen:
    Temani Afif’s CSS Shapes site offers a super modern heart using only CSS:
    CodePen Embed Fallback Now, to show my love, I wanted to do something personal, something crafty, something with a mild amount of effort.
    L is for Love Lines
    Handwriting a love note is a classic romantic gesture, but have you considered handwriting an SVG? We won’t need some fancy vector drawing tool to express our love. Instead, we can open a blank HTML document and add an <svg> tag:
    <svg> </svg> We’ll need a way to see what we are doing inside the “SVG realm” (as I like to call it), which is what the viewBox attribute provides. The 2D plane upon which vector graphics render is as infinite as our love, quite literally, complete with an x- and y-axis and all (like from math class).
    We’ll set the start coordinates as 0 0 and end coordinates as 10 10 to make a handsome, square viewBox. Oh, and by the way, we don’t concern ourselves over pixels, rem values, or any other unit types; this is vector graphics, and we play by our own rules.
    We add in these coordinates to the viewBox as a string of values:
    <svg viewBox="0 0 10 10"> </svg> Now we can begin drawing our heart, with our heart. Let’s make a line. To do that, we’ll need to know a lot more about coordinates, and where to stick ’em. We’re able to draw a line with many points using the <path> element, which defines paths using the d attribute. SVG path commands are difficult to memorize, but the effort means you care. The path commands are:
    MoveTo: M, m LineTo: L, l, H, h, V, v Cubic Bézier curve: C, c, S, s Quadratic Bézier Curve: Q, q, T, t Elliptical arc curve: A, a ClosePath: Z, z We’re only interested in drawing line segments for now, so together we’ll explore the first two: MoveTo and LineTo. MDN romantically describes MoveTo as picking up a drawing instrument, such as a pen or pencil: we aren’t yet drawing anything, just moving our pen to the point where we want to begin our confession of love.
    We’ll MoveTo (M) the coordinates of (2,2) represented in the d attribute as M2,2:
    <svg viewBox="0 0 10 10"> <path d="M2,2" /> </svg> Not surprising then to find that LineTo is akin to putting pen to paper and drawing from one point to another. Let’s draw the first segment of our heart by drawing a LineTo (L) with coordinates (4,4), represented as L2,2 next in the d attribute:
    <svg viewBox="0 0 10 10"> <path d="M2,2 L4,4" /> </svg> We’ll add a final line segment as another LineTo L with coordinates (6,2), again appended to the d attribute as L6,2:
    <svg viewBox="0 0 10 10"> <path d="M2,2 L4,4 L6,2" /> </svg> If you stop to preview what we’ve accomplished so far, you may be confused as it renders an upside-down triangle; that’s not quite a heart yet, Let’s fix that.
    SVG shapes apply a fill by default, which we can remove with fill="none":
    <svg viewBox="0 0 10 10"> <path d="M2,2 L4,4 L6,2" fill="none" /> </svg> Rather than filling in the shape, instead, let’s display our line path by adding a stroke, adding color to our heart.
    <svg viewBox="0 0 10 10"> <path d="M2,2 L4,4 L6,2" fill="none" stroke="rebeccapurple" /> </svg> Next, add some weight to the stroke by increasing the stroke-width:
    <svg viewBox="0 0 10 10"> <path d="M2,2 L4,4 L6,2" fill="none" stroke="rebeccapurple" stroke-width="4" /> </svg> Finally, apply a stroke-linecap of round (sorry, no time for butt jokes) to round off the start and end points of our line path, giving us that classic symbol of love:
    <svg viewBox="0 0 10 10"> <path d="M2,2 L4,4 L6,2" fill="none" stroke="rebeccapurple" stroke-width="4" stroke-linecap="round" /> </svg> CodePen Embed Fallback Perfection. Now all that’s left to do is send it to that special someone.
    💜
    Handwriting an SVG Heart, With Our Hearts originally published on CSS-Tricks, which is part of the DigitalOcean family. You should get the newsletter.
  16. by: Geoff Graham
    Thu, 13 Feb 2025 13:24:29 +0000

    Adam’s such a mad scientist with CSS. He’s been putting together a series of “notebooks” that make it easy for him to demo code. He’s got one for gradient text, one for a comparison slider, another for accordions, and the list goes on.
    One of his latest is a notebook of scroll-driven animations. They’re all impressive as heck, as you’d expect from Adam. But it’s the simplicity of the first few examples that I love most. Here I am recreating two of the effects in a CodePen, which you’ll want to view in the latest version of Chrome for support.
    CodePen Embed Fallback This is a perfect example of how a scroll-driven animation is simply a normal CSS animation, just tied to scrolling instead of the document’s default timeline, which starts on render. We’re talking about the same set of keyframes:
    @keyframes slide-in-from-left { from { transform: translateX(-100%); } } All we have to do to trigger scrolling is call the animation and assign it to the timeline:
    li { animation: var(--animation) linear both; animation-timeline: view(); } Notice how there’s no duration set on the animation. There’s no need to since we’re dealing with a scroll-based timeline instead of the document’s timeline. We’re using the view() function instead of the scroll() function, which acts sort of like JavsScript’s Intersection Observer where scrolling is based on where the element comes into view and intersects the scrollable area.
    It’s easy to drop your jaw and ooo and ahh all over Adam’s demos, especially as they get more advanced. But just remember that we’re still working with plain ol’ CSS animations. The difference is the timeline they’re on.
    Scroll Driven Animations Notebook originally published on CSS-Tricks, which is part of the DigitalOcean family. You should get the newsletter.
  17. by: Neeraj Mishra
    Thu, 13 Feb 2025 10:47:00 +0000

    We humans may be a little cunning and mischievous (nervous laugh!) but we surely are focused on various things. And when we are focused on something, we give it full priority to we matter it completely. Right? One of such things on which we are fully focused is learning. Our brain is a powerhouse which is always ready to take in information.
    And this capability of the brain makes us capable to learning whole new things each and every second. Human brain is always eager to learn anything new which seems right! And the discovery of technology has bright with it a lot of mysteries and unsolved puzzles which, to be honest, can take millions of years to be revealed completely.
    So, it will not be wrong to say that we have a lot to learn. And with technology came various technical gadgets, our of which the must important are computers and laptops. In simple words, we can describe a computer as a combination of thousands of transistors. Now, we know communication is a big thing.
    We humans communicate with each other a lot. And we can communicate with our machine friends as well! Yeah, it is done by a technique called coding. Coding is basically a language through which we communicate with various machines and give them instructions on their actions.
    And coding is tough man! So are you facing problems in learning and using the coding language like me? Here is a list of top 5 apps which can make coding easy.
    Top 5 Best Coding Apps
    SoloLearn

    SoloLearn is a great Android app to learn coding from the beginning. Currently it is the Editor’s Choice so on the Play Store!
    SoloLearn offers a variety of coding lessons starting from beginners to professionals. It offers thousands of coding topics to learn coding, brush up your skills or remain are of the latest trends in the coding market. It deals in almost all types of computer languages starting from Java, Python, C, C++, Kotlin, Ruby, Swift and many more. It had three largest coder base who are always ready to help you in your problems. You can also create lessons of your own area of expertise and become s community influencer on the platform!
    Download on Android: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.sololearn Download on iOS: https://apps.apple.com/us/app/sololearn-learn-to-code/id1210079064 Programming Hero

    Programming Hero is the next best app on which you can rely for learning coding language. It has a lot of positive reviews from users all over the world.
    What makes Programming Hero different from other coding apps is the way it teaches coding. Through this app, you can learn coding in a fun way through various games! They use fun teen conversations and game-like challenges to make coding fun. Various areas of expertise include HTML, Python, C55, C++, JavaScript etc. You can learn quickly by understanding the coffins and supplying them instantly. Here are some best app developing companies which hire the best coders. So you are getting placed as well!
    Download on Android: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.learnprogramming.codecamp Download on iOS: https://apps.apple.com/us/app/programming-hero-coding-fun/id1478201849 Programming Hub

    Programming Hub is a coding platform which takes learning coding language to a whole new level through its features. A lot of positive reviewers make it one of the best apps delivering coding knowledge.
    The app expertise in various technical languages such as HTML5, C55, C, C++, Python, Swift etc. And it is one of the chosen apps providing lessons on Artificial Intelligence. There are various bite sized interactive courses which will help you a lot in learning coding. The expert panel and other coders from all around the world are always ready to solve your doubts in minutes. It had one of the largest pre-compiled programs with outputs for learning and practising. And it is also the fastest compiler on Android with compilations to run over 20+ coding languages altogether!
    Download on Android: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.freeit.java Download on iOS: https://apps.apple.com/us/app/programming-hub-learn-to-code/id1049691226 Mimo

    Do not go on the cute name bro! The Mimo application for coding has been nominated as the best self-improvement app of 2018 by Google Play Store and it has a reason!
    Mimo make coding fun and interesting with its enigmatic lessons. It deals in the variety of coding languages like Java, JavaScript, C#, C++, Python, Swift and many more. By the help of Mimo, you can learn programming and build websites by spending only 5 minutes per day. Millions of coders from around the world are always active and cab help you solve your doubts at anytime. The bite sized interactive courses help you in learning coding from the beginning and go on to the professional level.
    Other features include the coding challenges which let you increase your knowledge and experience by competing with the coders and help you in knowing your flaws.
    Download on Android: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.getmimo Download on iOS: https://apps.apple.com/us/app/mimo-1-learn-to-code-app/id1133960732 Grasshopper

    It is an awesome platform which has complete information about coding and programming and can make you a pro in coding within no time.
    The app has a Simone and intuitive user interface and expertise in languages like Java, JavaScript, Python, C, C#, C++, Kotlin, Swift and many more. It has one of the largest collections of Java tutorials and there are thousands of lessons present on Java which also contain detailed comments for better understanding. Categories have been made for the beginners and professionals. You can build your own programme and publish on the website! Overall it is a great app!
    Download on Android: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.area120.grasshopper Download on iOS: https://apps.apple.com/us/app/grasshopper-learn-to-code/id1354133284 These were a few awesome apps to make coding easy. Comment down below if you know any other good programming app.
    The post Top 5 Best Coding Apps in 2025 appeared first on The Crazy Programmer.
  18. By: Edwin
    Wed, 12 Feb 2025 15:52:12 +0000

    Java is everywhere in the tech community. Since its launch in 1995, with multiple versions, new features, performance improvements, and security patches, Java has evolved a lot. With these many versions, comes a new problem. Which Java version should you choose? By default, everyone thinks that the latest version is always the best.
    Unless your organizational policy demands so, the latest version of any software package is not the best option for you. You have to know the advantages and disadvantages of each version, its compatibility with your tech environment, and so many more parameters.
    To choose the right Java version, you should consider the stability, long-term support (LTS), and compatibility with your distro. In this article, let us explain the most common Java versions, their features, and best practices to select the best Java version for your device.
    Different Java Versions Explained
    Java is a stable and matured product. It follows a structured release cycle with each version being released every six months and LTS version being rolled out every three years. Here are the most commonly used Java versions:
    Java SE 8: Old but Still the Gold Standard
    This version was launched in 2014, but this is still one of the most widely used Java version. These are some of the reasons why this version is preferred by programmers:
    This version introduced the Lambda expressions for functional programming Introduced Stream API for handling different collections efficiently Provided enhanced Date and Time API Still provides long-term stability and preferred around the world. Java SE 11: LTS version
    This version was launched in 2018 and still being used worldwide. Let us see some of the reasons why:
    Deprecated old APIs Removed the Java EE modules Introduced the var for local variable type inference Enhanced GC (garbage collection) mechanisms Still supported as an LTS release. Hence this is a popular choice for production environments. Java SE 17: Second Latest LTS version (at the time of publishing)
    This version is the one that:
    Added pattern matching for switch Provided enhanced performance with sealed classes and encapsulated JDK Supported foreign function and memory API Is recommended for modern applications by Linux community Java SE 21: Latest LTS version
    This comes feature packed with:
    Virtual threads for better concurrency Enhanced record patterns and pattern matching Scoped Values API for better memory management Cutting edge features How to Choose the Right Java Version
    Java 8 is preferred if:
    If you still have a few legacy applications You need a stable and widely supported Java version Your organization still used older frameworks like 2.X.X series of Spring Boot Use Java 11 if:
    You require an LTS version with regular updates You want both modern features with existing application compatibility Your projects depend on containerized deployments and microservices Use Java 17 if:
    You are working on a new project and require an LTS version You want recent security updates You need an LTS version with improved concurrency and memory management Use Java 21 if:
    You are experimenting with new Java APIs and improvement You want the latest features and enhancements Your project requires advanced concurrency models How to Check the Java Version
    To check the version of Java installed in your system, run the following command in your terminal window:
    java -version How to Install and Manage Java Versions
    Let us take you through some of the common ways to install and manage Java versions.
    Install Java using SDKMAN
    This works in Linux and macOS devices. Run the command:
    curl -s "https://get.sdkman.io" | bash source "$HOME/.sdkman/bin/sdkman-init.sh" sdk install java 17.0.1-open Install Java using apt
    This method works in distros like Ubuntu and Debian. Execute the command:
    sudo apt update sudo apt install openjdk-17-jdk How to Install Java using Yum
    In devices that have the yum package manager, execute the command:
    sudo yum install java-17-openjdk-devel How to Switch Java Versions
    If you use Linux or MacOS devices, execute the command:
    sudo update-alternatives --config java If you are working on Windows devices, execute:
    setx JAVA_HOME "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-17" Key Takeaways
    There is no universal right Java version. The best Java version depends on your project requirements, organizational policy, support requirements, and performance expectations. While Java 8 is a safe bet and can be used for legacy applications, Java 21 is perfect for developers experimenting with latest features. Keeping up with the Java’s release notes will help you in choosing and planning your projects well.
    By understanding the differences between Java versions, you can make informed decisions on which Java version to install or switch to and get the most out of it.
    We Think You Will Like

     
    The post Java Versions: How to View and Switch Versions appeared first on Unixmen.
  19. By: Edwin
    Wed, 12 Feb 2025 15:52:07 +0000

    When you are configuring your SSD in a Linux system, one of the most important deciding factors is selecting the correct partition style. The question boils down to GPT or MBR? Which partition style to choose? This choice is very important because this affects the compatibility, performance, and system stability of your device.
    In this guide, let us help you make the MBR or GPT decision, advantages of the style, limitations, and the best use cases for each type.
    Understanding Each Partition Style
    Let us start with the basics.
    What is MBR
    MBR is short for Master Boot Record. This was introduced in 1983. This stores the partition information and the bootloader data in the first sector of the storage device.
    The key features of MBR include:
    Supports 3 primary and 1 extended partition (total 4 primary partitions). Works only on SSDs up to 2TB in size. Uses the legacy BIOS based bootloader function. Less resistance against data corruption because the partition information is stored in a single sector. What is GPT
    GPT stands for GUID Partition Table. It is a comparatively modern partitioning format that is part of the UEFI (unified extensible firmware interface) bootloader standard.
    Here are some features that set GPT apart:
    This supports 128 partitions in Windows and even more in Linux devices This partition type can work on SSDs with more than 2TB capacity Uses the UEFI based boot mode but can work with BIOS using the hybrid MBR Stores multiple copies of the partition data across the SSD for better resistance against data corruption Comes with secure boot and better error detection in most cases. Major Differences: GPT or MBR
    Feature MBR GPT Supported Drive Size 2TB 9.4ZB (zeta bytes) Maximum partitions limit 4 128 Boot mode Legacy BIOS UEFI or BIOS (using GRUB) Data protection Lower Higher (multiple copies of partition table) Compatibility Works on old distros Required for modern distros  
    What Should You Choose: GPT or MBR for Linux
    Prefer the MBR style if:
    Your device is running on old Linux distros that do not support UEFI yet Your SSD capacity is less than 2TB You need legacy BIOS boot support Your system does not require more than 4 primary partitions. Prefer the GPT style if:
    You are using modern Linux distros like Ubuntu, Debian, Kali Linux, Amazon Linux, or SUSE. Your SSD capacity is higher than 2TB. You want better protection against data corruption, data integrity, and redundancy. You need support for more than 4 partitions. Your distribution uses UEFI boot mode. Step by Step Instructions to Convert MBR to GPT in Linux
    It is very important to follow these steps in sequence.
    How to Check the Partition Type in Linux
    Open the Terminal window. Run the command: sudo fdisk -l Find your SSD and check if it uses MBR (mentioned as dos) or GPT (mentioned as gpt). How to Convert MBR to GPT in Linux
    Let us show you two methods to convert MBR to GPT in your Linux device.
    Convert MBR to GPT Using gdisk
    Install gdisk if you do not have it already. To do that, execute the command:
    sudo apt install gdisk # For Debian and Ubuntu distros sudo dnf install gdisk # For Fedora sudo pacman -S gdisk # For Arch Linux Next run the command after replacing “SSD” with your Drive identifier.
    sudo gdisk /dev/sdSSD Next enter “w” to write the changes and convert the disk to GPT.
    How to Convert MBR to GPT Using Parted
    Open the Terminal window and run the command:
    sudo parted /dev/sdX Inside the parted function, execute the command:
    mklabel gpt Execute “quit” to exit and apply the changes.
    There will be multiple online tools and guides that will tell you that they are tools to convert MBR to GPT. Proceed at your own risk. If we find any other reliable alternative to convert MBR to GPT, we will update this article with the same. The safest approach is to back up data, format the disk, and then restore the files.
    Key Takeaways
    Now let’s come back to the original confusion: MBR or GPT. GPT is the preferred choice nowadays due to is support for large drives, better data redundancy, and compatibility with UEFI based bootloaders. MBR is still useful if you are using legacy BIOS bootloaders and older Linux distributions.
    We hope we solved your MBR or GPT confusion and helped you take an informed decision. We have listed almost all GPT vs MBR differences in Linux. You can visit this discussion thread if your system runs on Ubuntu. We wish you all the best in ensuring optimal SSD performance and compatibility.
    We Think You Will Like

     
    The post GPT or MBR: Which is Better for Your Linux Device appeared first on Unixmen.
  20. By: Edwin
    Wed, 12 Feb 2025 15:52:05 +0000

    There are plenty of markup languages available. This page is written on HTML, a markup language. One of them is Markdown, a lightweight markup language that lets writers, developers, and website administrators to format text easily. In Markdown, one of the most used formatting features is italics. In Markdown italics is used to emphasize text, one of the reasons why HTML uses “em” in tag to indicate emphasis.
    It is also used to highlight key points and improve the readability of the overall content. In this article, let us take you through the different ways to use Markdown italics, the best practices, its use cases in documentation, blogs, and programming.
    How to Use Italics in Markdown
    In Markdown, you can format text in italics using either of these two methods:
    Asterisks: * Underscores: _ Using this is very easy. Here is the syntax:
    Let's put this text in italics: *unixmen is the best* The output will be:
    Let's put this text in italics: unixmen is the best Let’s try the second option:
    Now for the second option, the underscore: _unixmen rocks_ The output will be:
    Now for the second option, the underscore: unixmen rocks While both the methods produce the same output, the preference comes down to your personal preference or project guidelines.
    Best Practices to Follow While Using Markdown Italics
    Always Maintain Consistency
    While asterisk and underscore work in the same way and produce the same result, it is always good to prefer the same option throughout your document. This helps you to maintain the readability and uniformity.
    Avoid Nested Formatting Issues
    Markdown allows multiple formatting options like bold and italics. Combining them can sometimes leads to issues. In case you need to combine both the bold and italics formatting, you can use either three asterisks or three underscores. Here are some examples:
    This text will be in both ***bold and italics*** The output will be:
    This text will be in both bold and italics. Let us see the other option now.
    This is another way to combine both formats: ___bold and italics___ The output will render as:
    This is another way to combine both formats: bold and italics Italics is for Emphasis and Not Decoration
    As we explained in the introduction itself, italics formatting is for emphasizing a part of the text and it is not for decorative purposes. When you want to emphasize a piece of content like important words, technical jargons, or book titles, you can use italics.
    Where Will You Need Markdown Italics
    Here are some common areas where you will need Markdown italics:
    Technical Documentation
    In a lot of unix-based products, SaaS applications, and Git based projects, the documentation often uses Markdown for their README files, wiki documentation, and project descriptions. If you are working in any of the related fields, here is how you can use Markdown italics:
    To learn more, refer to our _Shell Scripting guide_ series. Blogs and Content Writing
    Markdown is preferred by bloggers and content writers who use platforms like Jekyll, Hugo, and Ghost. This is because the markdown syntax is easier to use than HTML. Italics help in highlighting key points and enhance the readability score.
    Remember: Italics is not for *decorative* purposes Code and GitHub Repositories
    Many CI/CD platforms like GitHub, Git, GitLab, and Bitbucket use Markdown for their README files and documentation.
    The default option is _Yes_ Common Errors and How to Fix Them
    Now that we know how to use Markdown italics and their applications, let us see some common errors and how to fix them.
    Unclosed Syntax
    Always remember to enclose the piece of content with asterisk or underscore. Using just one will throw errors. Here is an example:
    The author has missed to add the *closing asterisk Combining Asterisks and Underscores
    While they both perform the same function, using a mix of both is not recommended.
    Do not mix *asterisk and underscore_ Key Takeaways
    Markdown italics is a simple but powerful formatting feature. It enhances the text presentation, readability quotient of blogs, documentation, and other coding projects. Follow the best practices listed in this article to avoid the common pitfalls. Use this guide to ensure your Markdown content is well-structured, properly formatted, and aesthetically pleasing.
    An Interesting Read You Might Be Interested In
    Open-source Markdown guide
    How to Install Arch Linux | Unixmen
    The post Markdown Italics: Instructions, Pitfalls, and Solutions appeared first on Unixmen.
  21. By: Edwin
    Wed, 12 Feb 2025 15:52:02 +0000

    When you are setting up an SSD, one of the most important questions that you face is: which is the right partition style for me? There is a decision to make: MBR vs GPT SSD. MBR stands for Master Boot Record while GPT stands for GUID Partition table. This choice is important because the choice you make will determine the compatibility, performance, and future expansion options.
    In this article, let us explain each partition style’s advantages, limitations, use cases and most importantly the answer to the battle: MBR vs GPT SSD.
    Understanding the MBR and GPT Partition Styles
    What is MBR (Master Boot Record)?
    MBR is the forerunner here. It is the older partitioning scheme introduced in 1983. It stores the partition information and the bootloader in the first sector of the storage device.
    Salient Features of MBR
    The MBR style of partition supports 4 primary partitions: 3 primary and 1 extended partition. This works only in drives up to 2TB in capacity. This uses BIOS-based boot made. The chance of corruption is higher because this style of partition is less resilient since partition data is stored in a single location.
    What is GPT (GUID Partition Table)?
    GPT is the modern partitioning style, and it is part of the UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) standard.
    Salient Features of GPT
    When compared to the 4 partitions in the MBR, the SSD style supports up to 128 partitions. And this partition limit is enforced only in Windows whereas in Linux, there is no upper limit of partitions. The GPT partition can work on drives larger than 2TB as well. This uses the UEFI based boot mode compared to the legacy BIOS mode used by MBR. This style stores multiple copies of partition data across the disk so the chance of corruption is minimized. This supports some advanced features like secure boot mode and also comes with better partition error detection.
    MBR vs GPT SSD: Differences Explained
    Here is a comparison in table format to make your decision making easier.
    Description MBR GPT Drive size Maximum 2TB Maximum 9.4ZB (Zeta byte) Partition limit 4 primary partitions 128 primary partitions Boot mode BIOS (legacy) UEFI Data redundancy No Yes (multiple copies) Compatibility Works with older versions Requires modern versions  
    When to Use MBR vs GPT SSD
    When Should You Use MBR
    Prefer MBR if:
    You are using older operating systems that does not support UEFI The SSD capacity is less than 2TB You need legacy BIOS boot support When Should You Use GPT
    Your choice should be GPT if:
    Your operating systems are modern like Windows 11 or Ubuntu latest LTS versions Your SSD has capacity more than 2TB You want better redundancy and data protection You need an SSD type that supports more than 4 partitions How can You Convert MBR to GPT SSD
    Follow these instructions in the same sequence listed here.
    How to Check Partition Type in Windows
    Open the Disk Management window. To do this, open the Run terminal and execute “diskmgmt.msc” Right-click your SSD and then select “Properties”. Under the “Volumes” tab, check the “Partition Style” field. The value will be either MBR or GPT. Convert MBR to GPT in Windows
    Get backups of all your data. Open “Disk Management” window. Right-click the SSD and then click “Delete Volume”. Double check if your backups are reliable since this step deletes all your data”. Right-click the SSD and then select “Convert to GPT Disk”. If you are interested, learn more from Microsoft’s own documentation here.
    How to Convert MBR to GPT using Command Prompt
    Be very careful with this method as there are chances of data loss.
    Open Command Prompt as Administrator. Type “diskpart” and press the Enter key. Type “list disk” and press the Enter key to see the list of all available drives. Type “select disk ssdnumber” and press the Enter key (replace “ssdnumber” with the SSD drive’s number). Execute the “clean” command. This deletes all the partitions. Execute the command “convert gpt”. Convert MBR to GPT using MBR2GPT
    This method involves no threat of data loss, but we tried it only on Microsoft Windows 10 and 11 OS versions only.
    Open Command Prompt as Administrator. Run the command: mbr2gpt /validate /disk:ssdnumber (replace ssdnumber with the SSD Number). Once the validation passes, run the command: mbr2gpt /convert /disk:ssdnumber Key Takeaways
    For modern SSDs, the obvious winner in the MBR vs GPT SSD battle is the GPT. GPT is the better choice when it comes to improved partition support, data redundancy, compatibility with most UEFI based systems. That being said, we cannot sideline MBR. It is still useful for legacy systems running on BIOS environments and smaller than 2TB SSDs. So, the comparison of MBR vs GPT SSD comes down to your environment and requirements. Here is a summarized version of what we learnt today:
    MBR is for older systems and BIOS based bootloaders GPT is for modern SSD, large capacity drives, and UEFI bootloaders. We hope we have covered all topics so that you can make an informed decision to optimize SSD performance and compatibility.
    You Might Also Like
    Secure Erase your SSD | Unixmen
    The post MBR vs GPT SSD: Which Partition Style is Better? appeared first on Unixmen.
  22. By: Edwin
    Wed, 12 Feb 2025 15:51:59 +0000

    What is JSON Checker?
    It is a tool (most of the cases), or a script (the backend) used to validate and verify JSON (JavaScript object notation) data. JSON is mostly used to exchange data between APIs, applications, and databases. To know if the JSON file is properly formatted and adheres to the proper syntax, a JSON Checker becomes important. This ensures there are no errors in data processing.
    In this article, let us learn how to check JSON, validate a JSON file, and debug JSON data using Python and online tools. Let’s get started.
    What is JSON
    JSON, a commonly used data format these days, is a lightweight data-interchange format. The reason it is popular among both beginner and veteran programmers is that it is human readable and also easy to parse. JSON contains elements like:
    Key-value pairs Supports Arrays Objects Strings Numbers Booleans and Number values Example of a Valid JSON Data
    Here is a properly structured JSON format:
    { "name": "Unix Man", "age": 29, "email": "hello@unixmen.com", "is_active": true, "skills": ["administration", "Scripting", "PowerBI"] } If you are familiar with other data formats, you will love JSON because of its ease to read.
    Why Should You Use a JSON Checker?
    Even if you are a seasoned programmer who has been working with JSON files for years now, a JSON checker can help you with:
    Validating JSON syntax to ensure the structure is perfect Finding an extra or missing comma, bracket, or quote Highlighting incorrect data type or format issues Pointing the deviation with API requirements How Does a JSON Checker Work?
    Here is how most of the online JSON Checkers work:
    Parse the uploaded JSON text. Check for syntax errors like missing or extra comma or brackets. Ensure objects and arrays are properly nested. Validate key-value pair based on expected data type. Suggest bug fixes and error messages. Top Online JSON Checker Tools
    If you are running short of time and want a JSON checker tool immediately, we recommend these top three online JSON checker tools:
    Site24x7 JSON Formatter
    JSONLint online JSON validator
    JSONSchemaValidator online JSON schema validator
    JSON Check with Command-Line
    For programmers working with Linux or Unix environments, use these CLI tools.
    The jq command-line processor:
    jq . FileName.json Perl-based JSON pretty printer:
    cat FileName.json | json_pp Text Editor and IDE Plugins
    There are a few IDEs that provide built-in JSON validation. Here are some of them:
    VS Code: This comes with JSON linting and auto-formatting Sublime Text: Supports JSON validation with the help of extensions JetBrains IntelliJ IDEA: Real-time JSON Syntax checking. Debugging Common JSON Errors
    Here are some of the incorrect JSON formats and their correct versions:
    Incorrect:
    { "name": "Alice", "age": 25, } { name: "Bob", "age": 30 } { "data": [1, 2, 3 } The errors are missing or extra commas, incorrect quotation marks, and unmatched brackets. Here is the corrected version:
    { "name": "Alice", "age": 25 } { "name": "Bob", "age": 30 } { "data": [1, 2, 3] } Key Takeaways
    A JSON Checker makes sure your JSON data is valid, formatted correctly, and error free. With Python, online free JSON validators, and JSON Schemas, you can efficiently pin-point errors in JSON files and validate them. Using advanced techniques like handling large JSON files and compressing JSON, your JSON Checker strategy will be unbeatable.
    To Learn More about Files and Their Types

     
     
    The post JSON Checker: Validate and Debug JSON Files appeared first on Unixmen.
  23. by: Abhishek Prakash
    Wed, 12 Feb 2025 15:59:44 +0530

    Guess who's rocking Instagram? That's right. It's Linux Handbook ;)
    If you are an active Instagram user, do follow us as I am posting interesting graphics and video memes.
    Here are the other highlights of this edition of LHB Linux Digest:
    Vi vs Vim Flexpilot IDE Self hosted time tracker And more tools, tips and memes for you This edition of LHB Linux Digest newsletter is supported by PikaPods. ❇️ Self-hosting without hassle
    PikaPods allows you to quickly deploy your favorite open source software. All future updates are handled automatically by PikaPods while you enjoy using the software. I use it to self host Umami analytics.
    Oh! You get $5 free credit, so try it out and see if you could rely on PikaPods.
    PikaPods - Instant Open Source App HostingRun the finest Open Source web apps from $1/month, fully managed, no tracking, no ads, full privacy. Self-hosting was never this convenient.Instant Open Source App Hosting📖 Linux Tips and Tutorials
    Learn the difference between Vi and Vim. Take full advantage of the man pages in Linux. Complete beginner's guide to understanding different types of virtualization. Small but useful. Learn why BusyBox is being popular. Get more out of your bash history with these tips.
    5 Simple Bash History Tricks Every Linux User Should KnowEffectively using bash history will save you plenty of time in the Linux terminal.Linux HandbookAbhishek Prakash  
     
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  24. by: Abhishek Prakash
    Wed, 12 Feb 2025 09:14:09 +0530

    I have encountered situations where I had executed vi and it still runs Vim instead of the program that I had requested (Vi). That was just one part of the confusion.
    I have seen people using Vi and Vim interchangeably, even though they are not the same editors.
    Sure, many of you might know that Vim is an improved version of Vi (that is so obvious as Vim reads for Vi Improved) but there are still many differences and scenarios where you might want to use Vi over Vim.
    Vi vs Vim: Why the confusion?
    The confusion between Vi and Vim starts from their shared history and overlapping functionality. Vi, short for Visual Editor, was introduced in 1976 as part of the Unix operating system. It became a standard text editor on Unix systems, renowned for its efficiency and minimalism.
    Vim, on the other hand, stands for Vi IMproved, and was developed in 1991 as an enhanced version of Vi, offering additional features like syntax highlighting, plugin support, and advanced editing capabilities.
    Adding to the confusion is a common practice among Linux distributions: many create an alias or symlink that maps vi to Vim by default. This means that when users type vi in a terminal, they are often unknowingly using Vim instead of the original Vi. As a result, many users are unaware of where Vi ends and Vim begins.
    While both editors share the same core functionality, Vim extends Vi with numerous modern features that make it more versatile for contemporary workflows. For most users, this aliasing works in their favour since Vim’s expanded feature set is generally more useful.
    However, it has also led to widespread misunderstanding about what distinguishes the two editors.
    Key differences between Vi and Vim
    Now, let's take a look at the key differences between Vi and Vim:
    FeatureViVimUndo LevelsSingle undoUnlimited undo and redoSyntax HighlightingNot availableAvailable for multiple programming languagesNavigation in Insert ModeNot supported (requires exiting to command mode)Supported (arrow keys work in insert mode)Plugins and ExtensibilityNot supportedSupports third-party pluginsVisual ModeNot availableAllows block selection and manipulationTabs and WindowsBasic single-file editingSupports tabs and split windowsLearning CurveSimpler due to fewer featuresSteeper due to additional functionality Is anything still better about Vi?
    While I was not sure if anything was still positive about Vi, when I talked to some sysadmins and power users, I came across some surprising points which prove that Vi is still relevant:
    Minimalism: Vi’s simplicity makes it extremely lightweight on system resources. This can be advantageous on older hardware or when working in minimalistic environments. Universality: As a default editor on all POSIX-compliant systems, Vi is guaranteed to be available without installation. This makes it a reliable fallback editor when working on constrained systems or during system recovery. Consistency: Vi adheres strictly to its original design philosophy, avoiding potential quirks or bugs introduced by newer features in Vim. Who should choose Vi?
    You might wonder that based on the points I made, the userbase for Vi will be close to nothing but that is not true. I know multiple users who use Vi over anything modern.
    Here are groups of people who can benefit from Vi:
    System administrators on legacy systems: If you work on older Unix systems or environments where only basic tools are available, learning Vi is a dependable choice. Minimalists: Those who value simplicity and prefer minimal resource usage may find Vi sufficient for their needs. Who should choose Vim?
    For most users, however, Vim is the better choice:
    Learning the basics: Beginners aiming to understand core text-editing concepts might benefit from starting with Vim as the lack of features in Vi could be even more overwhelming. Developers and programmers: With features like syntax highlighting, plugin support, and advanced navigation tools, Vim is ideal for coding tasks. Power users: Those who require multilevel undo, visual mode for block selection, or split windows for multitasking will find Vim indispensable. Cross-platform users: Vim’s availability across multiple platforms ensures a consistent experience regardless of the operating system. In fact, unless you’re working in an environment where minimalism is critical or resources are highly constrained, you’re almost certainly better off using Vim. Its additional features make it far more versatile while still retaining the efficiency of its predecessor.
    Start Learning Vim [Tutorial Series]Start learning Vim by following these Vim tips for beginners and advanced users.Linux HandbookAbhishek PrakashVi vs Vim: which one should I use?
    Conclusion
    Vi and Vim cater to different needs despite their shared lineage. While Vi remains a lightweight, universal editor suitable for basic tasks or constrained environments, Vim extends its capabilities significantly, making it a powerful tool for modern development workflows.
    The choice ultimately depends on your specific requirements—whether you value simplicity or need advanced functionality.
    Which one do you use? Let us know in the comments.
  25. By: Janus Atienza
    Tue, 11 Feb 2025 11:57:51 +0000

    Typography isn’t just for designers—it plays a vital role in programming, terminal applications, system interfaces, and documentation readability. Whether you’re customizing your Linux desktop, developing a CLI tool, or enhancing your terminal experience, the right font can make all the difference.
    While pre-installed system fonts work, they don’t always provide the best readability, customization, or aesthetic appeal for specific workflows. That’s where Creative Fabrica’s Font Generator comes in—an AI-powered tool that allows Linux and Unix users to generate fully customized fonts for coding, UI design, and system customization. Instead of searching for a typeface that fits your workflow, you can create your own, ensuring optimal clarity, efficiency, and personal style. Check more information about it here.
    https://prnt.sc/-xM4p3ZDo0ts
    What Is Creative Fabrica’s Font Generator?
    Creative Fabrica’s Font Generator is an AI-powered web tool designed for fast, easy font creation. Unlike complex font-editing software like FontForge, this tool allows users to quickly generate, refine, and download fonts in TTF format, ready to install on Linux-based systems.
    Why Linux/Unix Users Will Find It Useful:
    Developers can create optimized coding fonts for their terminal or IDE. Sysadmins can customize terminal fonts for better visibility in logs and shell scripts. Open-source enthusiasts can design unique typefaces for their Linux desktop themes. Security professionals can craft fonts to improve readability in cybersecurity tools. Technical writers can enhance their documentation with distinct fonts for CLI commands. Since the tool is web-based, it works seamlessly on Linux without requiring additional software installation. Simply use a browser, generate your font, and install it on your system.
    Why It’s a Game-Changer for Linux Systems
    Linux users often prefer customization and control, and fonts are no exception. While existing fonts like Hack, Fira Code, and JetBrains Mono work well for coding, a fully customized font gives you an edge in readability and workflow efficiency.
    Optimized for Coding & Terminal Use
    A well-designed monospaced font enhances code clarity and reduces eye strain. With Creative Fabrica’s AI-powered glyph adjustments, users can:
    Ensure clear character distinction between symbols like O (capital O) and 0 (zero). Adjust font weight for better contrast in terminal applications. Customize spacing for more readable shell outputs. Faster Prototyping for UI/UX & System Customization
    Linux users who design window managers, tiling desktops, or lightweight interfaces can generate fonts that:
    Blend perfectly with minimalist or high-contrast themes. Offer pixel-perfect legibility in small sizes for taskbars, notifications, and HUDs. Maintain uniform letter proportions for a clean and structured interface. AI-Enhanced Font Consistency
    Traditional font customization in Linux requires manual tweaking through tools like FontForge—a time-consuming process. With Creative Fabrica’s AI-driven approach, each glyph maintains:
    Balanced stroke thickness for smooth text rendering. Uniform proportions to match monospaced and proportional layouts. Consistent spacing and kerning, improving legibility in config files, scripts, and logs. The Growing Demand for Custom Fonts
    Fonts aren’t just for aesthetics—they directly impact productivity. Whether using the command line, writing scripts, or debugging, a well-designed font reduces strain and increases efficiency.
    Where Custom Fonts Are Essential
    Terminal & Shell Interfaces – Improve clarity when reading logs or executing commands. Code Editors (Vim, Emacs, VS Code, JetBrains) – Enhance syntax visibility for better programming focus. Linux Window Managers & UI Customization – Create a personalized aesthetic for your i3, Sway, KDE, or GNOME setup. CLI-Based Dashboards & Monitoring Tools – Ensure easy-to-read stats in htop, neofetch, and system monitors. For users who prefer lightweight, bloat-free solutions, Creative Fabrica’s Font Generator is ideal—it requires no additional packages and works entirely in the browser.
    How the Font Generator Enhances the Experience
    Creating Readable Coding Fonts for the Terminal Whether writing shell scripts, managing logs, or working in a headless server environment, a clear, well-spaced font improves the overall experience. With the Font Generator, you can:
    Increase glyph distinction between brackets, pipes, and special characters. Optimize letter spacing for log readability. Reduce eye strain with balanced contrast settings. 2. Designing Custom UI Fonts for Desktop Environments
    Many Linux users customize their DE with polybar, rofi, dmenu, or conky. Instead of relying on generic system fonts, you can:
    Generate fonts that match your desktop theme. Create minimalist or bold fonts for notifications and overlays. Optimize spacing for compact UI elements. 3. Enhancing Documentation & Markdown Readability
    For Linux users writing technical guides, man pages, or documentation, typography matters. The Font Generator lets you create fonts that improve:
    Code block legibility in Markdown and LaTeX. Command-line formatting in terminal-based text editors. Blog readability for tech-focused content. Why Linux Users Should Choose This Tool Over Pre-Made Fonts
    Most Linux users spend time tweaking their system to perfection, yet fonts are often overlooked. Instead of settling for pre-made fonts that don’t quite fit your needs, Creative Fabrica’s Font Generator allows you to:
    Build exactly what you need instead of modifying existing fonts. Avoid licensing issues—you own the fonts you generate. Customize glyphs on the fly to match your UI, terminal, or workflow. For those who value automation, efficiency, and flexibility, an AI-driven font generator is the ultimate typography tool.
    How to Get Started with Creative Fabrica’s Font Generator
    Visit the Font Generator using any Linux-compatible browser. Enter your text to preview different styles. Adjust or regenerate glyphs for precise tuning. Preview in real time using different sizes and background colors. Export in TTF format and install it using:
    sudo mv customfont.ttf /usr/share/fonts/
    fc-cache -fv Use your font in the terminal, code editor, or desktop environment. Conclusion
    For Linux/Unix users who value customization, performance, and efficiency, Creative Fabrica’s Font Generator is an essential tool. Whether you need a custom programming font, an optimized UI typeface, or a unique style for your Linux desktop, AI-driven font generation allows you to create, refine, and install the perfect typeface in just a few clicks.
    The post Why Every Linux/Unix User Should Try Creative Fabrica’s Font Generator appeared first on Unixmen.

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