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  1. Blogger

    Image Upscaler

    · Blogger · 02/15/25 02:39 PM

    by: aiparabellum.com
    Sat, 15 Feb 2025 14:39:58 +0000

    Image Upscaler is an advanced online platform dedicated to enhancing and processing images and videos using cutting-edge AI technology. Initially established as a deep learning convolutional neural network for image upscaling, the platform has since evolved into a powerful multi-functional tool for photo and video editing. It provides a wide range of AI-driven features, making it suitable for bloggers, website owners, designers, photographers, and professionals in various industries. Whether you need to upscale, enhance, or transform your visuals, Image Upscaler delivers exceptional results with precision and speed.
    Features of Image Upscaler
    Image Upscaler offers a diverse array of features to cater to all your image and video editing needs.
    Upscale Image: Increase image size up to 4x without losing quality. Unblur Images: Sharpen out-of-focus or motion-blurred images for a natural look. AI Image Generator: Generate creative visuals from text descriptions. Photo to Cartoon: Convert photos into cartoon or anime-style images. Remove Background: Effortlessly remove image backgrounds using AI. Enhance Image: Improve image quality for free with advanced AI tools. Inpaint Tool: Remove unwanted objects or clean up images. Vintage Filter: Add a vintage effect to your photos. Photo Colorizer: Add colors to black-and-white photos. Video Cartoonizer: Turn short videos into cartoon or anime styles. Blur Face or Background: Blur specific areas of an image for privacy or aesthetic purposes. Photo to Painting: Transform images into painting-like visuals. Remove JPEG Artifacts: Eliminate compression artifacts from JPEG images. How It Works
    Using Image Upscaler is simple and user-friendly. Follow these steps:
    Visit the Platform: Access the Image Upscaler platform to begin editing. Upload Your File: Select the image or video you wish to edit (supports JPG, PNG, MP4, and AVI formats). Choose a Tool: Select your desired editing feature, such as upscaling, unblurring, or background removal. Apply AI Processing: Let the AI-powered tool process your image or video. Download the Result: Once complete, download your enhanced file. Benefits of Image Upscaler
    Image Upscaler stands out for its numerous advantages:
    Advanced AI Technology: Uses sophisticated algorithms for impressive results. Fast Processing: Delivers high-quality image enhancements in seconds. Free and Paid Options: Offers plans to suit various budgets and user needs. Multiple Format Support: Compatible with JPG, PNG, MP4, and AVI formats. Privacy and Security: Ensures data protection by deleting files after processing. Regular Updates: Continuously improves features based on user feedback. Versatility: Useful for bloggers, website owners, designers, students, and more. Pricing
    Image Upscaler offers both free and premium subscription plans:
    Free Plan: Includes 3 free credits per month for testing the software. Premium Plans: Basic: 50 credits per month for enhanced usage. Advanced: 1000 credits per month for professional needs. Users can select a plan based on the frequency and scale of their requirements.
    Review
    Image Upscaler has gained praise for its user-friendly interface and high-quality results. By leveraging advanced AI, it effectively addresses image quality issues, making it a reliable tool for professionals and casual users alike. Its diverse features, ranging from upscaling to cartoonizing and background removal, make it an all-in-one solution for image and video editing. The platform’s focus on privacy, security, and regular updates ensures a seamless user experience.
    Conclusion
    Image Upscaler is a must-have tool for anyone looking to enhance or transform their visuals with ease. Whether you need to upscale, unblur, or creatively edit your images and videos, this platform offers powerful AI-driven solutions. With its flexible pricing, fast processing, and wide range of features, Image Upscaler caters to professionals and individuals alike, ensuring exceptional quality and precision.
    Visit Website The post Image Upscaler appeared first on AI Parabellum.
  2. Blogger

    Image Upscaler

    · Blogger · 02/15/25 02:39 PM

    by: aiparabellum.com
    Sat, 15 Feb 2025 14:39:58 +0000

    Image Upscaler is an advanced online platform dedicated to enhancing and processing images and videos using cutting-edge AI technology. Initially established as a deep learning convolutional neural network for image upscaling, the platform has since evolved into a powerful multi-functional tool for photo and video editing. It provides a wide range of AI-driven features, making it suitable for bloggers, website owners, designers, photographers, and professionals in various industries. Whether you need to upscale, enhance, or transform your visuals, Image Upscaler delivers exceptional results with precision and speed.
    Features of Image Upscaler
    Image Upscaler offers a diverse array of features to cater to all your image and video editing needs.
    Upscale Image: Increase image size up to 4x without losing quality. Unblur Images: Sharpen out-of-focus or motion-blurred images for a natural look. AI Image Generator: Generate creative visuals from text descriptions. Photo to Cartoon: Convert photos into cartoon or anime-style images. Remove Background: Effortlessly remove image backgrounds using AI. Enhance Image: Improve image quality for free with advanced AI tools. Inpaint Tool: Remove unwanted objects or clean up images. Vintage Filter: Add a vintage effect to your photos. Photo Colorizer: Add colors to black-and-white photos. Video Cartoonizer: Turn short videos into cartoon or anime styles. Blur Face or Background: Blur specific areas of an image for privacy or aesthetic purposes. Photo to Painting: Transform images into painting-like visuals. Remove JPEG Artifacts: Eliminate compression artifacts from JPEG images. How It Works
    Using Image Upscaler is simple and user-friendly. Follow these steps:
    Visit the Platform: Access the Image Upscaler platform to begin editing. Upload Your File: Select the image or video you wish to edit (supports JPG, PNG, MP4, and AVI formats). Choose a Tool: Select your desired editing feature, such as upscaling, unblurring, or background removal. Apply AI Processing: Let the AI-powered tool process your image or video. Download the Result: Once complete, download your enhanced file. Benefits of Image Upscaler
    Image Upscaler stands out for its numerous advantages:
    Advanced AI Technology: Uses sophisticated algorithms for impressive results. Fast Processing: Delivers high-quality image enhancements in seconds. Free and Paid Options: Offers plans to suit various budgets and user needs. Multiple Format Support: Compatible with JPG, PNG, MP4, and AVI formats. Privacy and Security: Ensures data protection by deleting files after processing. Regular Updates: Continuously improves features based on user feedback. Versatility: Useful for bloggers, website owners, designers, students, and more. Pricing
    Image Upscaler offers both free and premium subscription plans:
    Free Plan: Includes 3 free credits per month for testing the software. Premium Plans: Basic: 50 credits per month for enhanced usage. Advanced: 1000 credits per month for professional needs. Users can select a plan based on the frequency and scale of their requirements.
    Review
    Image Upscaler has gained praise for its user-friendly interface and high-quality results. By leveraging advanced AI, it effectively addresses image quality issues, making it a reliable tool for professionals and casual users alike. Its diverse features, ranging from upscaling to cartoonizing and background removal, make it an all-in-one solution for image and video editing. The platform’s focus on privacy, security, and regular updates ensures a seamless user experience.
    Conclusion
    Image Upscaler is a must-have tool for anyone looking to enhance or transform their visuals with ease. Whether you need to upscale, unblur, or creatively edit your images and videos, this platform offers powerful AI-driven solutions. With its flexible pricing, fast processing, and wide range of features, Image Upscaler caters to professionals and individuals alike, ensuring exceptional quality and precision.
    Visit Website The post Image Upscaler appeared first on AI Parabellum.
  3. Blogger
    by: Ruchi Mishra
    Sat, 15 Feb 2025 12:06:36 +0000

    Betsson Argentina: On Line Casino Online Legales Durante Argentina Para Encajar En 2025
    Content
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    Melbet Casino On the web se distingue lo que una excelente opción para aquellos o qual buscan una experiencia de juego optimizada para dispositivos móviles en Córdoba, Perú. Con una plataforma amigable y fluida, Melbet permite a new los jugadores beneficiarse de sus juegos favoritos en cualquier momento y sitio, sin sacrificar indole ni rendimiento. La selección de juegos es vastísima con abarca desde tragamonedas con juegos para Pragmatic Play, con juegos de mesa clásicos hasta apuestas en vivo sumado a deportes electrónicos. Si te parece bastante trabajo siempre podés optar por proponer las reseñas sobre casinos online durante Argentina disponibles sobre la web. Confiá solo en sitios web confiables adonde hay revisiones creadas por expertos sobre casino que ofrecen información verificada, importante y útil para los jugadores. El catálogo de juegos es uno de los principales criterios cuando analizamos los internet casinos virtuales gamercaduco.com/casino-virtual.
    ¿cuál Es El Acertadamente Casino Online Sobre Argentina?
    Las características de este soporte al cliente efectivo también tienen personal capacitado o qual pueda manejar mi amplia gama sobre consultas, desde dudas técnicos hasta preguntas sobre bonos, pagos y retiros. La empatía y los angeles cortesía también kid esenciales, asegurando os quais cada jugador se sienta valorado y comprendido. Casinority fue un sitio o qual proporciona reseñas de plataformas de juegos de azar. Disponemos de revisiones de casinos en línea, juegos de circunstancia y ofertas de bonos. Nuestro ecuánime es ayudarte the obtener la principal experiencia posible jugando en los casinos online confiables. Además, 22bet se destaca por su compromiso con la seguridad y el intriga responsable, ofreciendo un entorno seguro pra que los jugadores de Córdoba disfruten de sus juegos favoritos sin preocupaciones.
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    ¿por Qué Optar Casinos Legales Durante Argentina?
    Sus dealers sony ericsson iniciaron en Continente europeo, y rápidamente se convirtieron en el referente de gambling establishment en vivo en el continente estadounidense. Sus tragamonedas todos los dias están entre todas las mejores, y con Mega Molah ostenta el Récord Guinness de mayor agujero jamás entregado. También tiene juegos para cartas, keno u video poker; premiado varias veces tais como mejor desarrollador sobre juegos para móvil. Lo que lo convierte en una herramienta indispensable en nuestra vida todos los dias.
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    Mejores Casinos Para Poker
    La mayoría de los casinos online disponen de un catálogo muy amplio que puede atraer a mis usuarios y arrebatar la fidelidad para su audiencia. Además de numerosas máquinas tragamonedas diversas temáticas, algunas plataformas llevan los juegos más populares. Un vale gratis sin depósito es tipo de promoción especial, en la que el operador te ofrece saldo, giros free of charge o tiradas cuma-cuma sin depositar peculio en la caja. Es frecuente encontrarlo en nuevos casinos online al inscribirse o como gratificación por cumplir rápidamente con la verificación de datos.
    Con el mercado preparado afin de un mayor agrandamiento, es un instante emocionante tanto em virtude de los jugadores tais como para los operadores en el ámbito de los casinos móviles argentinos. Si nos desplazamos al otro lado del charco, em encontramos con los angeles Gambling Commission del Reino Unido (UKGC), la cual otorga permisos y supervisa mis casinos online en el mercado para Gran Bretaña. Jugar gratis te permite disfrutar de mis juegos de on line casino en línea desprovisto el riesgo sobre perder dinero genuine. Nuestro nivel de auto-exigencia, constancia y rigurosidad en la información, nos ha convertido en referentes del sector. Si como buscas es una opinion para juego diversa sumado a emocionante, 1xslots Gambling establishment Online es los angeles respuesta excelente. Los datos y fondos de los jugadores siempre estarán seguros en un casino con licencia, por lo que ésta debería ser tu garantía de protección. Todos nuestros casinos recomendados son completamente legales y están totalmente regulados, por lo que cualquier casino os quais elija de la lista anterior será sin duda mi buena elección. Un tema importante para lo que los jugadores abren cuentas son los bonos de internet casinos online en Spain.
    Mejores Tragamonedas En Línea
    A través de su rica historia durante los juegos para azar, Argentina continúa consolidando el engrandecimiento de la oferta de las apuestas online, con un firme impulso o qual trae la creación de nuevas viviendas de juego virtuales. El reto fue, hoy, conocer cómo jugar (y ganar) en esta noticia modalidad de esparcimiento. Y si help un fanático de aquellas juegos de cartas, quedate tranquilo o qual también podés hacer el juego al poker online usando el efectivo que tengas durante Mercado Pago, sumado a usar esta billetera virtual para descartar las ganancias. En este paso tenés que seleccionar Método de Pago pra poder recibir ahí tu dinero.
    No obstante, lo garantizamos la evaluación honesta de aquellas internet casinos, según todas las características que consideramos alguna vez hacemos nuestra calificación de Casinority. Argentina forma parte entre ma escena mas grande del casino LATAM, donde los jugadores disfrutan de la amplia variedad para juegos y bonos exclusivos. Fundada a pilares de aquellas 2000, bet365 se ha consolidado como uno sobre los operadores sobre juegos más populares y con are generally mejor reputación delete mercado, tanto a new nivel mundial lo que en el ramo Argentino. Por eso hemos editado esta guía pra vos para os quais puedas aprender cómo elegir un on line casino, cómo darte sobre alta en tu portal, cómo llevar adelante el primer depósito o cómo retirar las ganancias. Además, destaca por su muy buena apartado de Their tragamonedas, un buen Betsson bono de bienvenida, una software intuitiva, amplio setor y mucho más. Elegir casinos legales en Argentina ha sido esencial para usar de una destreza de juego segura y emocionante. Con la regulación sumado a supervisión adecuada, mis jugadores pueden obtener la certeza para que su información y fondos están protegidos. Probablemente, todas las tragamonedas o slot machine games online sean mis juegos más conocidos y buscados sobre los mejores casinos.
    Cómo Entretenerse En Un Gambling Establishment En Línea Desde Casa
    Tené en cuenta” “os quais algunos casinos not any lo muestran tais como una opción disponible ya que utilizan otras billeteras virtuales, como Astropay, asi como intermediario entre Lugar Pago y el casino online. Si tenés dudas durante este paso, lo recomendamos consultar que tiene atención al consumidor de tu online casino. Nuestras recomendaciones ze basan en la evaluación exhaustiva con objetiva, considerando factores clave como una seguridad, la desigualdad de juegos, are generally calidad del fundamento al cliente y la responsabilidad cultural.
    Un bono de bienvenida es una ocasion que los casinos en línea brindan a los nuevos jugadores por inscribirse y realizar tu primer depósito. Siempre podés reclamar la anulación de una transacción desde tu cuenta sobre Mercado Pago, si bien asegurate de explicar con detalle este porqué estás anulando dicha transacción. Los internet casinos online de Acertados Aires, por ejemplo, son supervisados por sus autoridades reguladoras correspondientes, la LOTBA y la Lotería de la Provincia. Todos los casinos cuentan con una conjunto de proveedores de juegos -por esa razón, muchos juegos se repiten en diferentes operadores-. Ponen a disposición de usuario máquinas tragaminedas, mesas de casino, croupiers de online casino en vivo, salas de poker sobre línea, etc. El jugador decide qué apuesta o trastada hace, y tras colocar la postura un generador sobre número aleatorio (RNG) decide el número,” “epístola o combinación vencedora. Si la apuesta es ganadora, un usuario cobra las ganancias económicas correspondientes en función de aquellas pagos estipulados por el juego. Uno de las selecciones más solicitadas, el blackjack se fixa constituido en otro de los clásicos de aquellas casinos durante línea, con una característica simplicidad sumado a rapidez de su desarrollo. El finalidad primario del distraccion es lograr obtener una suma de cartas que ze acerque tanto lo que la disposición lo permita a 21 puntos sin superar ese número.
    Métodos De Pago Durante Los Casinos Durante Línea
    En general, las tragamonedas con este mismo jackpot pertenecen ad modum serie sobre slots de algun proveedor, como, por ejemplo, Playtech sumado a sus sagas de slots progresivas. La regulación del intriga en Argentina zero se efectúa the nivel nacional, ya que cada demarcación cuenta con una legislación autónoma distinta y no todas las regiones ryan regulado todavía” “exista sector. El intriga por Internet ha demostrado ser el fenómeno internacional sumado a su crecimiento se observa en en absoluto el mundo. Un estudio reciente determinó que Sudamérica carga con la segunda índice de crecimiento más grande con este 35, 9 %. Sin embargo, tu participación general sobre el mercado es de tan solo el 2, 1 %. Esta índice de crecimiento frente a la participación en el lugar demuestra que los angeles comunidad todavía carga con muchas oportunidades de crecimiento.
    Además, obligación con mesas para poker, ruleta, black jack o raspa y gana muy visuales. La plataforma es appropriate con dispositivos móviles y cuenta con una interfaz fácil para usar, como are generally convierte en una excelente opción para los jugadores de Córdoba que prefieren jugar desde sus teléfonos o supplements. En un on line casino en línea con licencia, destacan las tragamonedas, los juegos de mesa asi como la ruleta sobre casino online, sumado a el casino durante vivo. Argentina ofrece innumerables opciones, puesto que cuenta con are generally mayor cantidad sobre casinos online de toda Sudamérica. El zero tener estas selecciones sería un limitante a la hora de atraer a la audiencia. También la idea es que este jugador siempre tenga algo nuevo afin de probar y o qual sea capaz para encontrar algo la cual le guste mucho jugar. A categoria global, bet365 cuenta con millones de compradores y su existencia abarca prácticamente todos los países del universo. Uno de mis puntos fuertes para este casino online es su sección exclusiva de Slots, separada del propio casino. Es chronic que recibamos preguntas como cuál es el mejor distraccion de apuestas.
    Los Thirty Factores De Bettingguide Para Valorar Cada Casino Online
    Los jugadores registran mi cuenta y depositan criptomonedas como lo harían habitualmente en la moneda local. La siguiente lista contiene webs de compañías” “disadvantage las que debemos acuerdos comerciales. Por tanto, el especie de la lista puede verse condicionado por dichos acuerdos. Con promociones constantes, como cashback con programas VIP, 1xBet busca constantemente reformar y mantener a sus usuarios comprometidos.
    Dirigidas a jugadores que depositan sumado a apuestan grandes cantidades, estas bonificaciones recompensan los depósitos principales con bonificaciones de igual forma importantes. Según divulgación de afiliados sobre Casinority, te informamos que esta página contiene enlaces de afiliados que em permiten obtener el porcentaje de comisiones. Una ocasião que aceptes los datos del incomunicación, el casino lo redirigirá a su cuenta de Setor Pago para que puedas verificar o qual la” “transacción está en pleito. Cada gambling establishment en línea presenta un abanico de opciones para nominar en cuanto a new los medios sobre pago. Una vez con el saldo cargado durante tu cuenta de usuario ya podés empezar a encajar por dinero true a cualquier juego que te guste. Y lo mismo sucede con las loose slots u tragamonedas de RTP muy alto sobre las que los angeles ventaja de una banca es de 2% o minimo. BettingGuide y BettingGuide Argentina en specific es el programa de muchas hrs de trabajo para expertos en este mercado de juegos de azar. Lamentablemente, tú personalmente simply no puedes comprobar absolutamente todo esto, pero lo que sería muy simple dejarlo” “solo en manos de los casinos online, mis softwares son auditados por expertos externos al casino. Contar con opciones spots facilita los depósitos y retiros, asegurando transacciones rápidas y seguras. Registrarte sumado a gestionar tu cuidado de casino es proceso generalmente verdaderamente simple. Solo tenés que completar este formulario con pocos datos como nombre y apellido y correo electrónico.
    En Conclusión – ¿vale La Pena Jugar Juegos De Casino On The Internet Por Dinero Actual?
    En el competitivo mundo de los juegos de on line casino en línea, los bonos y promociones se han establecido como uno sobre los factores más atractivos para atraer la atención de los usuarios. Con are generally vasta oferta de casinos disponibles en internet, distinguirse mediante generosas ofertas se ha vuelto necesario para conseguir nuevos usuarios, y ser capaz mantener satisfechos a new los ya registrados. Es muy fácil, después del padrón solo debés abrir el cajero sumado a elegir uno de los métodos de gusto disponibles para llevar adelante tu depósito. Una vez con este saldo cargado sobre tu cuenta sobre usuario ya podés empezar a entretenerse por dinero actual a cualquier placer que te guste. La calidad de la experiencia del juego en una plataforma depende básicamente entre ma calidad de los juegos y de la empresa proveedora de software la cual los haya desarrollado.
    Mercado Pago sera una billetera virtual que cumple con todas las regulaciones impuestas por las leyes argentinas. Tiene una net de alta papel y varias opciones de contacto con el servicio para soporte. Si provides depositado mediante paysafecard, por ejemplo, os quais es una etiqueta de prepago, entonces el retiro ze procesará a través de una cesión bancaria. En cada casino que se precie los juegos están verdaderamente bien categorizados y son fáciles de encontrar sobre ela sección de juegos. En nuestro país, plataformas reconocidas asi como Bet365, Betway, Betsson, Casimba y Codere ofrecen una amplia variedad de juegos de casino en que” “usted puede ganar dinero actual. Los avances tecnológicos aumentan la delicia disponible de casinos digitales, presentando una serie de experiencias de juego tan emocionantes como variadas. Cuando jugás sobre un casino en línea, esperás contar con un fundamento confiable y elemental que pueda ayudarte con cualquier reparo o problema la cual surja durante tu experiencia de distraccion. Los canales de soporte que un casino en línea debería proporcionar incluyen chat en vivo, correo electrónico sumado a, en algunos casos, soporte telefónico.
    Listado De Casinos” “En Línea Para Jugar Seguro Desde Argentina
    Con opciones para pago diversificadas sumado a compatibles con la moneda local, los jugadores pueden fazer depósitos y retiros de manera rápida y sencilla, lo que eleva aún más la comodidad y la facilidad para juego. Los juegos de azar dia a dia han ocupado este lugar muy essencial en la felicidad de” “los argentinos, así os quais no es de extrañar que este tipo de esparcimiento siga siendo verdaderamente popular en Argentina y en Córdoba en particular. Los tipos de juegos más populares entre los jugadores de Córdoba tanto sobre casinos físicos asi como en las plataformas en línea son tragamonedas, poker, blackjack, baccarat, bingo y lotería entre otros. Con el avance tecnológico han aparecido muchas plataformas en línea disponibles para los apostadores que cumplen con todos sus requisitos más exigentes. Exactamente por eso es muy importante saber diferenciar las buenas plataformas sobre las fraudulentas sumado a saber si generalmente es legal entretenerse en un gambling establishment en Córdoba online o físico. La mayoría de mis casinos online o qual ofrecen juegos que tiene dinero real en Argentina darán the los jugadores are generally posibilidad de optar entre varios métodos de pago muchas.
    Estas garantizan un juego justo, pagos seguros y protección de datos personales. Recordá que estamos actualizando nuestra listagem de casinos online que tienen las mejores y más novedosos juegos online. Cuenta que incluye la popular permiso de Curazao garantizando al jugador protección en el soltura de sus datos personales y para sus transacciones durante medio de protocolos estrictos de estabilidad. Entre un marly de información de de los casinos argentinos online, los angeles mente se queda en blanco bad thing saber cuál apartar. Los tipos de juegos más populares entre los jugadores para Córdoba tanto en casinos físicos lo que en las plataformas en línea son tragamonedas, poker, blackjack, baccarat, bingo y lotería entre otros. Aunque existan juegos para mesa con goldmine, los juegos la cual relacionamos tradicionalmente disadvantage este tipo sobre premios son las máquinas tragamonedas. En cada casino os quais se precie mis juegos están muy bien categorizados sumado a son fáciles de encontrar sobre ela sección de juegos. Así que también podés buscar tu distraccion en la categoría especial para los juegos populares o cualquier otra sección que necesites, lo que, por ejemplo, las slots con jackpot feature de las os quais te hablamos a new continuación. El RTP nos muestra el pago teórico para un juego con el retorno del dinero apostado os quais podemos esperar.
    Mejores Casinos Online Por Oferta De Juegos
    Esto se puede mil gracias a un excelente servicio de buffering sin cortes la cual transmite en rectilíneo estos salones con vos podés conectarte desde la app o desde este sitio web. Uno de los juegos más populares en Codere es Aviator, el inédito juego o qual desafía al usufructuario a través sobre una curva mayor que puede detener en cualquier momento. Posee uno para los bonos de bienvenida más importantes comparado con otros que operan también en Argentina. Teniendo en cuenta lo anterior, el principal juego de apuesta sería el blackjack o algún tragamonedas que puedas achar con RTP realmente alto. Si les interesa este scontro, te recomendamos conhecer nuestra página a respeito de el casino on the internet en el celular. Un catálogo extenso permite satisfacer todas las distintas preferencias de los jugadores, ya ocean para disfrutar de un juego casual o para contender en torneos sumado a eventos.
    De esta forma, se puede sostenerse seguro de os quais los juegos not any están adulterados sumado a de que mis datos personales simply no serán visibles afin de terceras partes. Sí, con las” “aplicaciones para juegos sobre casinos es asequible apostar en una gran cantidad sitios con dinero real desde cualquier lugar. La mayoría de aquellas casinos tienen su versión móvil para que puedas fazer tus apuestas sobre una forma más cómoda.
    Juegos De Casino O Qual Pagan Por Lugar Pago
    Puedes encajar con el efectivo de un vale si antes lo reclamás en el momento de avivar. Consultá el depósito mínimo valido para pedir el recibo y las demás condiciones de qualquer oferta antes sobre activarla. Para garantizarte una vivencia compensatorio debés examinar el catálogo de juegos porque cuando es extenso te destina una buena con amplia selección sobre juegos. Consultá a new continuación todos mis pasos por descender para saber cómo elegir un online casino online confiable sumado a adecuado para vos ne vos. Los jugadores experimentados saben cómo jugar en un casino online, pero los recién llegados necesitarían un poco más de información.
    Por asi todos los internet casinos online cuentan en sus juegos con una margen de ventaja para la gradilla. Las llamadas telefónicas, durante cambio, deben reservarse para casos urgentes o especiales. En la mayoría de aquellas casinos puedes registrarte usando su computadora, un teléfono o una barra. Seleccioná por qué medio de abono harás tú depósito y finalmente hacé clic en “Pagar”. Por otro lado, cuando se trata de alejar fondos, no los dos los operadores tendrán disponibilidad de el servicio. En el problema de Argentina, sera indispensable verificar o qual el casino guarde una licencia emitida por una sobre las entidades locales mencionadas anteriormente, asi como LOTBA o Córdoba Juega. Además, se deberán de obedecer una serie de requisitos técnicos indicados por las reguladoras de cada demarcación. Tené en obligación que no somos expertos en esta área y cuando alguna vez sentís os quais estas en peligro, comunicate con profesionales que puedan ayudarte con problemas sobre juego. Al hacer el juego Da Vinci Secret, la diversión jamas en la vida faltará y tampoco las oportunidades de obtener dinero way instante.
    Top 5 Internet Casinos Con Licencia Em Virtude De Jugar En Argentina
    De esa foma cada gobierno regional autónomo determina mis criterios que tienen que seguir y lograr los casinos en línea con licencia y regulados en Argentina. Los juegos de casinos on the web, son un capital de entretenimiento de fácil acceso. Para asegurarnos que disfrutes al máximo, hemos recopilado información essencial y la hemos estructurado formando puntos que tené os quais tomar en asunto para escoger la plataforma donde encajar. En la búsqueda de los mejores internet casinos en línea sobre Argentina, las aplicaciones para iOS y Android se ryan vuelto esenciales pra ofrecer una experiencia de juego accesible y de entrada calidad.
    Cuenta disadvantage generosas bonificaciones con tiros gratis afin de esta sección específicamente. El black jack es un juego que combina el circunstancia con la inteligencia de los jugadores. No obstante, todas las promociones tienen términos de usufructo y los internet casinos online con bonos sin depósito simply no son una excepción. Con sus diferentes temáticas, ganancias máximas, líneas de pago, características y bonos, podés adentrarte durante un mundo amplísimo y muy deleitoso. La ley regulará el juego en línea mediante la creación de algun Registro de Licencias de Juego durante Línea. El mercado del placer online es verdaderamente dinámico y está en constante explicación, y por parecchio el ranking de los top casinos online argentinos cambia cada cierto momento. No dejés de consultar nuestra página para estar approach día con todo lo relacionado que tiene la industria de juego y con los casinos on-line nuevos de Argentina. Otro buen hito de la estabilidad online son los certificados técnicos otorgados por agencias particulares. Seguí leyendo are generally siguiente sección donde te ofrecemos más detalles sobre un tema importante de las auditorias para los casinos on the internet por dinero genuine.
    Los Diferentes Juegos De Casino En Línea
    Pensando en tu rendimiento, hemos decidido facilitarte la tarea para analizar casino por casino. La listagem de opciones os quais disponemos para ces, consta solo sobre plataformas de apuesta legales y con relajación. Cuando estés” “en la web del on line casino, seguí las instrucciones para crear su cuenta. Elegí primero de los métodos de pago seguros y seguí los pasos para realizar tu primer depósito en el gambling establishment. Acá podés encontrar más información sobre cómo aprovechar los bonos y promociones de manera verdadero y conocer cuáles son los términos y condiciones a observar.
    Hablamos sobre una recompensa por registrarse en este casino que normalmente se activa después de realizar el primer depósito. Según el estudio realizado por nuestro ajuar, hemos podido averiguar que los casinos online con Ramo Pago disfrutan de mayor interés por parte de los jugadores. Estos juegos combinan la emoción del on line casino físico con are generally conveniencia del juego en línea. Encontrá acá absolutamente todo sobre bonos, estrategia de juego, principios de pago, y mucho más. Esta opción es ideal para conocer las reglas y crear estrategias sin presiones. Si como buscas es una opinion sobre juego diversa sumado a emocionante, 1xslots Online casino Online es la respuesta excelente. Con una impresionante selección de más de 5000 juegos de online casino, incluyendo tragamonedas, juegos de mesa, apuestas deportivas y más más, nunca ght aburrirás en 1xslots.
    Cómo Depositar Que Tiene Pesos Argentinos
    Es este casino ideal para los que deben mayores premios, ya que tiene más de 1760 slots con jackpot.” “[newline]Ofrece también apuestas deportivas y acepta depósitos con criptomonedas. Consulta más arriba la lista de los casinos online con mejor reputación, mayor variedad de juegos y la atención al cliente más servicial. Las aplicaciones suelen ofrecer mi amplia gama sobre juegos de online casino, desde las tragaperras favoritas de toda la vida a juegos con crupier en vivo, os quais simulan la experiencia de un online casino real. Con gráficos de última generación, bandas sonoras envolventes e interfaces fáciles de usar, las siguientes aplicaciones se adaptan tanto a los jugadores experimentados tais como a los recién llegados.
    Los internet casinos de nuestro catálogo se caracterizan por ofrecer porcentajes más elevados que mis de la press. Los casinos online sobre Argentina han controllo un crecimiento impresionante en los últimos años, ofreciendo a new los jugadores múltiples opciones para usar de sus juegos favoritos desde una comodidad de tus hogares. Sus mesas de juego boy de la más alta calidad, tanto en su diseño como en tu modalidad de apuestas. La mayoría de los casinos online sobre Argentina ofrecen una amplia variedad de métodos de gusto, incluyendo tarjetas sobre crédito, transferencias bancarias y monederos electrónicos. La interfaz sobre 1xbet es fácil de usar y está disponible durante múltiples lenguajes, lo os quais la convierte durante una excelente opción para jugadores para todas partes delete mundo. Visita la página de Bonos y Promociones pra descubrir todo lo que necesitás ter o conhecimento de. Es crucial encajar solo en internet casinos online legalmente autorizados en tu provincia para garantizar su seguridad y protección. Con más sobre 25 años de experiencia, es uno de para los mayores proveedores del mundo.
    The post Casino Online Argentina Mercadopago Mejores Casinos En Mercadopago appeared first on The Crazy Programmer.
  4. Blogger
    by: Pratik Sah
    Sat, 15 Feb 2025 07:18:00 +0000

    When we talk about any programming language, it’s very easy to find any video course on Udemy or YouTube but when trying to learn from books, it is one of the most difficult tasks to find a book that will be helpful for us and easy to understand.
    For a beginner who is just starting with programming, I would recommend you to first start with C as it is one of the oldest programming languages and it is going to help you in developing your logical skill. Here are some of the handpicked books on C programming language written by some of the best authors out there.
    In this post, we are going to look at some of the best books for learning Node Js and these books are specially handpicked and a lot of time has been dedicated while picking each of the books in the list here.
    Also read How to Install Node.js on Windows, Mac or Linux.
    11 Best Node Js Books
    Get Programming with Node.js

    This book has 37 fast-paced and fun lessons full of practicals and if you have js skills, you are going to extend your skills to write backend code for your next project.
    On purchase of this book, you’ll also get a free eBook in all popular formats including PDF, Kindle and ePub from Manning Publications.
    From writing your code for creating webserver to adding live chat to a web app using socket.io, you’ll create eight different projects with this book.
    You’ll also cover the most important aspects of the Node development process. Some of them are security, database management, authenticating user accounts, and deploying it to production.

    Node.js Design Patterns

    This book will help you in mastering the concepts of asynchronous single thread design of node.
    It is going to help you in becoming comfortable with asynchronous code by leveraging different constructs such as callbacks, promise, generators and async-await syntax.
    This book will help you in identifying the most important concerns and apply unique tricks to achieve higher scalability and modularity in your Node.js application.

    Beginning Node.js

    This book is all about getting your hands on Node js, Express and MongoDB all in one book.
    The best part about this book is that this book focuses on short and simple bite-sized chapters.
    The ultimate goal of the author is to teach you Node, Express and MongoDB development in such a way that you don’t get overwhelmed at any point of the time.
    No previous knowledge of Node is required. The only thing is required is that you should be familiar with basic programming concepts.

    Node Cookbook

    This book is going to help you in creating apps using the best practices of the node js with improved performances and you’ll create readily-scalable production system.
    Writing asynchronous event-driven code, build a fast, efficient and scalable client-server solution using the latest version of Node js.
    The best part about this book is that this book is going to help you in integrating all major databases such as MongoDB, MySQL/MariaDB, Postgres, Redis and LevelDb, etc.
    This book also covers the option for building web applications with the help of Express, Hapi and Koa.

    Web Development with Node and Express

    The author is going to teach you the fundamentals by creating some fictional applications that are going to expose a public website and a RESTful API.
    You are going to create webpage templating system for rendering dynamic data, drive into requests and response objects, middleware and URL routing.
    You’ll also be simulating a production environment for testing and development.
    You’ll be focusing on persistence with document databases, particularly MongoDB, make your resources available to other programs with RESTful APIs, building secure apps with authentication, authorization, and HTTPS.

    Node.Js Web Development

    This book will help you in creating a real-time server-side application with a practical step-by-step guide.
    This is one of the most updated books on Node Js for web development which will teach you server-side js with Node Js and Node modules.
    This book is also going to teach you how to configure Bootstrap for the mobile-first theme.
    You’ll also be using data storage engines such as MySQL, SQLITE3, and MongoDB.
    Understanding the user authentication methods, including OAuth, with third-party services.

    Advanced Node.js Development

    This is going to be an in-depth guide in creating API, building a full real-time web app, securing your Node systems, and practical applications of the latest Async and Await technologies.
    Covers the full range of technologies around Node.js – npm, MongoDB, version control with Git, and many more.
    Advanced Node.js Development is a practical, project-based book that provides you with all you need to progress as a Node.js developer.
    Use awesome third-party Node modules such as MongoDB, Mongoose, Socket.io, and Express.
    To get the most out of this book, you’ll need to know the basics of web design and be proficient with JavaScript.

    Node.js 8 the Right Way

    We will work with many protocols, create RESTful web services, TCP socket clients and servers, and much more.
    We are going to test our code’s functionality with Mocha, and manage its life cycle with npm.
    We’ll also discover how Node.js pairs a server-side event loop with a JavaScript runtime to produce screaming fast, non-blocking concurrency.
    Create rich command-line tools and a web-based UI using modern web development techniques.

    Beginning API Development with Node.js

    You are going to learn everything you need to get up and running with cutting-edge API development using JavaScript and Node.js
    Node Js is ideal for building data-intensive real-time applications that run across multiple platforms.
    Implement over 20 practical activities and exercises across 9 topics to reinforce your learning.
    This book will also teach you how you can use JavaScript and Node.js to build highly scalable APIs that work well with lightweight cross-platform client applications.
    Develop scalable and high-performing APIs using hapi.js and Knex.js.
    This book is ideal for developers who already understand JavaScript and are looking for a quick no-frills introduction to API development with Node.js.
    Though prior experience with other server-side technologies such as Python, PHP, ASP.NET, Ruby will help, it’s not essential to have a background in backend development before getting started.

    RESTful Web API Design with Node.js 10

    We will be designing and implementing scalable and maintainable RESTful solutions with Node.js 10.
    When building RESTful services, it is really important to choose the right framework.
    Node.js, with its asynchronous, event-driven architecture, is exactly the right choice for building RESTful APIs.
    This third edition of RESTful Web API Design with Node.js 10 will teach you to create scalable and rich RESTful applications based on the Node.js platform.
    You will begin by understanding the key principle that makes an HTTP application a RESTful-enabled application.
    You’ll learn to set accurate HTTP status codes along with understanding how to keep your applications backwards-compatible.
    Also, while implementing a full-fledged RESTful service, you will use Swagger to document the API and implement automation tests for a REST-enabled endpoint with Mocha.
    If you are a web developer keen to enrich your development skills to create server-side RESTful applications based on the Node.js platform, this book is for you.
    Some knowledge of REST would be an added advantage but is definitely not a necessity.

    Express in Action

    This book, “Express in Action” is a carefully designed tutorial that teaches you how to build web applications using Node and Express.
    On purchase of this book, you’ll also get a free eBook in all popular formats including PDF, Kindle and ePub from Manning Publications.
    This book is going to introduce you to Node’s powerful features and how to work with Express in creating scalable web applications.
    To get the most out of this book, you’ll need to know the basics of web design and be proficient with JavaScript.

    Since you have made it till here, I appreciate your stay and your feedback will be highly appreciated.
    Well, this was all about best books for Node Js. If you have found this post helpful, please share it with your friends or colleagues who are looking for some Node Js books.
    And if you have started with Node Js development and stuck in some kind of problem or bug, you can leave your comment here and we will get back to you soon.
    Thanks for your visit and if you are new here, consider subscribing to our newsletter. See you in my next post. Bye! Take Care!
    The post 11 Best Node Js Books in 2025 appeared first on The Crazy Programmer.
  5. Blogger
    by: Ryan Trimble
    Fri, 14 Feb 2025 13:25:12 +0000

    According to local grocery stores, it’s the Valentine’s Day season again, and what better way to express our love than with the symbol of love: a heart. A while back on CSS-Tricks, we shared several ways to draw hearts, and the response was dreamy. Check out all these amazing, heart-filled submissions in this collection on CodePen:
    Temani Afif’s CSS Shapes site offers a super modern heart using only CSS:
    CodePen Embed Fallback Now, to show my love, I wanted to do something personal, something crafty, something with a mild amount of effort.
    L is for Love Lines
    Handwriting a love note is a classic romantic gesture, but have you considered handwriting an SVG? We won’t need some fancy vector drawing tool to express our love. Instead, we can open a blank HTML document and add an <svg> tag:
    <svg> </svg> We’ll need a way to see what we are doing inside the “SVG realm” (as I like to call it), which is what the viewBox attribute provides. The 2D plane upon which vector graphics render is as infinite as our love, quite literally, complete with an x- and y-axis and all (like from math class).
    We’ll set the start coordinates as 0 0 and end coordinates as 10 10 to make a handsome, square viewBox. Oh, and by the way, we don’t concern ourselves over pixels, rem values, or any other unit types; this is vector graphics, and we play by our own rules.
    We add in these coordinates to the viewBox as a string of values:
    <svg viewBox="0 0 10 10"> </svg> Now we can begin drawing our heart, with our heart. Let’s make a line. To do that, we’ll need to know a lot more about coordinates, and where to stick ’em. We’re able to draw a line with many points using the <path> element, which defines paths using the d attribute. SVG path commands are difficult to memorize, but the effort means you care. The path commands are:
    MoveTo: M, m LineTo: L, l, H, h, V, v Cubic Bézier curve: C, c, S, s Quadratic Bézier Curve: Q, q, T, t Elliptical arc curve: A, a ClosePath: Z, z We’re only interested in drawing line segments for now, so together we’ll explore the first two: MoveTo and LineTo. MDN romantically describes MoveTo as picking up a drawing instrument, such as a pen or pencil: we aren’t yet drawing anything, just moving our pen to the point where we want to begin our confession of love.
    We’ll MoveTo (M) the coordinates of (2,2) represented in the d attribute as M2,2:
    <svg viewBox="0 0 10 10"> <path d="M2,2" /> </svg> Not surprising then to find that LineTo is akin to putting pen to paper and drawing from one point to another. Let’s draw the first segment of our heart by drawing a LineTo (L) with coordinates (4,4), represented as L2,2 next in the d attribute:
    <svg viewBox="0 0 10 10"> <path d="M2,2 L4,4" /> </svg> We’ll add a final line segment as another LineTo L with coordinates (6,2), again appended to the d attribute as L6,2:
    <svg viewBox="0 0 10 10"> <path d="M2,2 L4,4 L6,2" /> </svg> If you stop to preview what we’ve accomplished so far, you may be confused as it renders an upside-down triangle; that’s not quite a heart yet, Let’s fix that.
    SVG shapes apply a fill by default, which we can remove with fill="none":
    <svg viewBox="0 0 10 10"> <path d="M2,2 L4,4 L6,2" fill="none" /> </svg> Rather than filling in the shape, instead, let’s display our line path by adding a stroke, adding color to our heart.
    <svg viewBox="0 0 10 10"> <path d="M2,2 L4,4 L6,2" fill="none" stroke="rebeccapurple" /> </svg> Next, add some weight to the stroke by increasing the stroke-width:
    <svg viewBox="0 0 10 10"> <path d="M2,2 L4,4 L6,2" fill="none" stroke="rebeccapurple" stroke-width="4" /> </svg> Finally, apply a stroke-linecap of round (sorry, no time for butt jokes) to round off the start and end points of our line path, giving us that classic symbol of love:
    <svg viewBox="0 0 10 10"> <path d="M2,2 L4,4 L6,2" fill="none" stroke="rebeccapurple" stroke-width="4" stroke-linecap="round" /> </svg> CodePen Embed Fallback Perfection. Now all that’s left to do is send it to that special someone.
    💜
    Handwriting an SVG Heart, With Our Hearts originally published on CSS-Tricks, which is part of the DigitalOcean family. You should get the newsletter.
  6. Blogger
    by: Geoff Graham
    Thu, 13 Feb 2025 13:24:29 +0000

    Adam’s such a mad scientist with CSS. He’s been putting together a series of “notebooks” that make it easy for him to demo code. He’s got one for gradient text, one for a comparison slider, another for accordions, and the list goes on.
    One of his latest is a notebook of scroll-driven animations. They’re all impressive as heck, as you’d expect from Adam. But it’s the simplicity of the first few examples that I love most. Here I am recreating two of the effects in a CodePen, which you’ll want to view in the latest version of Chrome for support.
    CodePen Embed Fallback This is a perfect example of how a scroll-driven animation is simply a normal CSS animation, just tied to scrolling instead of the document’s default timeline, which starts on render. We’re talking about the same set of keyframes:
    @keyframes slide-in-from-left { from { transform: translateX(-100%); } } All we have to do to trigger scrolling is call the animation and assign it to the timeline:
    li { animation: var(--animation) linear both; animation-timeline: view(); } Notice how there’s no duration set on the animation. There’s no need to since we’re dealing with a scroll-based timeline instead of the document’s timeline. We’re using the view() function instead of the scroll() function, which acts sort of like JavsScript’s Intersection Observer where scrolling is based on where the element comes into view and intersects the scrollable area.
    It’s easy to drop your jaw and ooo and ahh all over Adam’s demos, especially as they get more advanced. But just remember that we’re still working with plain ol’ CSS animations. The difference is the timeline they’re on.
    Scroll Driven Animations Notebook originally published on CSS-Tricks, which is part of the DigitalOcean family. You should get the newsletter.
  7. Blogger
    by: Neeraj Mishra
    Thu, 13 Feb 2025 10:47:00 +0000

    We humans may be a little cunning and mischievous (nervous laugh!) but we surely are focused on various things. And when we are focused on something, we give it full priority to we matter it completely. Right? One of such things on which we are fully focused is learning. Our brain is a powerhouse which is always ready to take in information.
    And this capability of the brain makes us capable to learning whole new things each and every second. Human brain is always eager to learn anything new which seems right! And the discovery of technology has bright with it a lot of mysteries and unsolved puzzles which, to be honest, can take millions of years to be revealed completely.
    So, it will not be wrong to say that we have a lot to learn. And with technology came various technical gadgets, our of which the must important are computers and laptops. In simple words, we can describe a computer as a combination of thousands of transistors. Now, we know communication is a big thing.
    We humans communicate with each other a lot. And we can communicate with our machine friends as well! Yeah, it is done by a technique called coding. Coding is basically a language through which we communicate with various machines and give them instructions on their actions.
    And coding is tough man! So are you facing problems in learning and using the coding language like me? Here is a list of top 5 apps which can make coding easy.
    Top 5 Best Coding Apps
    SoloLearn

    SoloLearn is a great Android app to learn coding from the beginning. Currently it is the Editor’s Choice so on the Play Store!
    SoloLearn offers a variety of coding lessons starting from beginners to professionals. It offers thousands of coding topics to learn coding, brush up your skills or remain are of the latest trends in the coding market. It deals in almost all types of computer languages starting from Java, Python, C, C++, Kotlin, Ruby, Swift and many more. It had three largest coder base who are always ready to help you in your problems. You can also create lessons of your own area of expertise and become s community influencer on the platform!
    Download on Android: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.sololearn Download on iOS: https://apps.apple.com/us/app/sololearn-learn-to-code/id1210079064 Programming Hero

    Programming Hero is the next best app on which you can rely for learning coding language. It has a lot of positive reviews from users all over the world.
    What makes Programming Hero different from other coding apps is the way it teaches coding. Through this app, you can learn coding in a fun way through various games! They use fun teen conversations and game-like challenges to make coding fun. Various areas of expertise include HTML, Python, C55, C++, JavaScript etc. You can learn quickly by understanding the coffins and supplying them instantly. Here are some best app developing companies which hire the best coders. So you are getting placed as well!
    Download on Android: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.learnprogramming.codecamp Download on iOS: https://apps.apple.com/us/app/programming-hero-coding-fun/id1478201849 Programming Hub

    Programming Hub is a coding platform which takes learning coding language to a whole new level through its features. A lot of positive reviewers make it one of the best apps delivering coding knowledge.
    The app expertise in various technical languages such as HTML5, C55, C, C++, Python, Swift etc. And it is one of the chosen apps providing lessons on Artificial Intelligence. There are various bite sized interactive courses which will help you a lot in learning coding. The expert panel and other coders from all around the world are always ready to solve your doubts in minutes. It had one of the largest pre-compiled programs with outputs for learning and practising. And it is also the fastest compiler on Android with compilations to run over 20+ coding languages altogether!
    Download on Android: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.freeit.java Download on iOS: https://apps.apple.com/us/app/programming-hub-learn-to-code/id1049691226 Mimo

    Do not go on the cute name bro! The Mimo application for coding has been nominated as the best self-improvement app of 2018 by Google Play Store and it has a reason!
    Mimo make coding fun and interesting with its enigmatic lessons. It deals in the variety of coding languages like Java, JavaScript, C#, C++, Python, Swift and many more. By the help of Mimo, you can learn programming and build websites by spending only 5 minutes per day. Millions of coders from around the world are always active and cab help you solve your doubts at anytime. The bite sized interactive courses help you in learning coding from the beginning and go on to the professional level.
    Other features include the coding challenges which let you increase your knowledge and experience by competing with the coders and help you in knowing your flaws.
    Download on Android: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.getmimo Download on iOS: https://apps.apple.com/us/app/mimo-1-learn-to-code-app/id1133960732 Grasshopper

    It is an awesome platform which has complete information about coding and programming and can make you a pro in coding within no time.
    The app has a Simone and intuitive user interface and expertise in languages like Java, JavaScript, Python, C, C#, C++, Kotlin, Swift and many more. It has one of the largest collections of Java tutorials and there are thousands of lessons present on Java which also contain detailed comments for better understanding. Categories have been made for the beginners and professionals. You can build your own programme and publish on the website! Overall it is a great app!
    Download on Android: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.area120.grasshopper Download on iOS: https://apps.apple.com/us/app/grasshopper-learn-to-code/id1354133284 These were a few awesome apps to make coding easy. Comment down below if you know any other good programming app.
    The post Top 5 Best Coding Apps in 2025 appeared first on The Crazy Programmer.
  8. Blogger
    By: Edwin
    Wed, 12 Feb 2025 15:52:12 +0000

    Java is everywhere in the tech community. Since its launch in 1995, with multiple versions, new features, performance improvements, and security patches, Java has evolved a lot. With these many versions, comes a new problem. Which Java version should you choose? By default, everyone thinks that the latest version is always the best.
    Unless your organizational policy demands so, the latest version of any software package is not the best option for you. You have to know the advantages and disadvantages of each version, its compatibility with your tech environment, and so many more parameters.
    To choose the right Java version, you should consider the stability, long-term support (LTS), and compatibility with your distro. In this article, let us explain the most common Java versions, their features, and best practices to select the best Java version for your device.
    Different Java Versions Explained
    Java is a stable and matured product. It follows a structured release cycle with each version being released every six months and LTS version being rolled out every three years. Here are the most commonly used Java versions:
    Java SE 8: Old but Still the Gold Standard
    This version was launched in 2014, but this is still one of the most widely used Java version. These are some of the reasons why this version is preferred by programmers:
    This version introduced the Lambda expressions for functional programming Introduced Stream API for handling different collections efficiently Provided enhanced Date and Time API Still provides long-term stability and preferred around the world. Java SE 11: LTS version
    This version was launched in 2018 and still being used worldwide. Let us see some of the reasons why:
    Deprecated old APIs Removed the Java EE modules Introduced the var for local variable type inference Enhanced GC (garbage collection) mechanisms Still supported as an LTS release. Hence this is a popular choice for production environments. Java SE 17: Second Latest LTS version (at the time of publishing)
    This version is the one that:
    Added pattern matching for switch Provided enhanced performance with sealed classes and encapsulated JDK Supported foreign function and memory API Is recommended for modern applications by Linux community Java SE 21: Latest LTS version
    This comes feature packed with:
    Virtual threads for better concurrency Enhanced record patterns and pattern matching Scoped Values API for better memory management Cutting edge features How to Choose the Right Java Version
    Java 8 is preferred if:
    If you still have a few legacy applications You need a stable and widely supported Java version Your organization still used older frameworks like 2.X.X series of Spring Boot Use Java 11 if:
    You require an LTS version with regular updates You want both modern features with existing application compatibility Your projects depend on containerized deployments and microservices Use Java 17 if:
    You are working on a new project and require an LTS version You want recent security updates You need an LTS version with improved concurrency and memory management Use Java 21 if:
    You are experimenting with new Java APIs and improvement You want the latest features and enhancements Your project requires advanced concurrency models How to Check the Java Version
    To check the version of Java installed in your system, run the following command in your terminal window:
    java -version How to Install and Manage Java Versions
    Let us take you through some of the common ways to install and manage Java versions.
    Install Java using SDKMAN
    This works in Linux and macOS devices. Run the command:
    curl -s "https://get.sdkman.io" | bash source "$HOME/.sdkman/bin/sdkman-init.sh" sdk install java 17.0.1-open Install Java using apt
    This method works in distros like Ubuntu and Debian. Execute the command:
    sudo apt update sudo apt install openjdk-17-jdk How to Install Java using Yum
    In devices that have the yum package manager, execute the command:
    sudo yum install java-17-openjdk-devel How to Switch Java Versions
    If you use Linux or MacOS devices, execute the command:
    sudo update-alternatives --config java If you are working on Windows devices, execute:
    setx JAVA_HOME "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-17" Key Takeaways
    There is no universal right Java version. The best Java version depends on your project requirements, organizational policy, support requirements, and performance expectations. While Java 8 is a safe bet and can be used for legacy applications, Java 21 is perfect for developers experimenting with latest features. Keeping up with the Java’s release notes will help you in choosing and planning your projects well.
    By understanding the differences between Java versions, you can make informed decisions on which Java version to install or switch to and get the most out of it.
    We Think You Will Like

     
    The post Java Versions: How to View and Switch Versions appeared first on Unixmen.
  9. Blogger
    By: Edwin
    Wed, 12 Feb 2025 15:52:07 +0000

    When you are configuring your SSD in a Linux system, one of the most important deciding factors is selecting the correct partition style. The question boils down to GPT or MBR? Which partition style to choose? This choice is very important because this affects the compatibility, performance, and system stability of your device.
    In this guide, let us help you make the MBR or GPT decision, advantages of the style, limitations, and the best use cases for each type.
    Understanding Each Partition Style
    Let us start with the basics.
    What is MBR
    MBR is short for Master Boot Record. This was introduced in 1983. This stores the partition information and the bootloader data in the first sector of the storage device.
    The key features of MBR include:
    Supports 3 primary and 1 extended partition (total 4 primary partitions). Works only on SSDs up to 2TB in size. Uses the legacy BIOS based bootloader function. Less resistance against data corruption because the partition information is stored in a single sector. What is GPT
    GPT stands for GUID Partition Table. It is a comparatively modern partitioning format that is part of the UEFI (unified extensible firmware interface) bootloader standard.
    Here are some features that set GPT apart:
    This supports 128 partitions in Windows and even more in Linux devices This partition type can work on SSDs with more than 2TB capacity Uses the UEFI based boot mode but can work with BIOS using the hybrid MBR Stores multiple copies of the partition data across the SSD for better resistance against data corruption Comes with secure boot and better error detection in most cases. Major Differences: GPT or MBR
    Feature MBR GPT Supported Drive Size 2TB 9.4ZB (zeta bytes) Maximum partitions limit 4 128 Boot mode Legacy BIOS UEFI or BIOS (using GRUB) Data protection Lower Higher (multiple copies of partition table) Compatibility Works on old distros Required for modern distros  
    What Should You Choose: GPT or MBR for Linux
    Prefer the MBR style if:
    Your device is running on old Linux distros that do not support UEFI yet Your SSD capacity is less than 2TB You need legacy BIOS boot support Your system does not require more than 4 primary partitions. Prefer the GPT style if:
    You are using modern Linux distros like Ubuntu, Debian, Kali Linux, Amazon Linux, or SUSE. Your SSD capacity is higher than 2TB. You want better protection against data corruption, data integrity, and redundancy. You need support for more than 4 partitions. Your distribution uses UEFI boot mode. Step by Step Instructions to Convert MBR to GPT in Linux
    It is very important to follow these steps in sequence.
    How to Check the Partition Type in Linux
    Open the Terminal window. Run the command: sudo fdisk -l Find your SSD and check if it uses MBR (mentioned as dos) or GPT (mentioned as gpt). How to Convert MBR to GPT in Linux
    Let us show you two methods to convert MBR to GPT in your Linux device.
    Convert MBR to GPT Using gdisk
    Install gdisk if you do not have it already. To do that, execute the command:
    sudo apt install gdisk # For Debian and Ubuntu distros sudo dnf install gdisk # For Fedora sudo pacman -S gdisk # For Arch Linux Next run the command after replacing “SSD” with your Drive identifier.
    sudo gdisk /dev/sdSSD Next enter “w” to write the changes and convert the disk to GPT.
    How to Convert MBR to GPT Using Parted
    Open the Terminal window and run the command:
    sudo parted /dev/sdX Inside the parted function, execute the command:
    mklabel gpt Execute “quit” to exit and apply the changes.
    There will be multiple online tools and guides that will tell you that they are tools to convert MBR to GPT. Proceed at your own risk. If we find any other reliable alternative to convert MBR to GPT, we will update this article with the same. The safest approach is to back up data, format the disk, and then restore the files.
    Key Takeaways
    Now let’s come back to the original confusion: MBR or GPT. GPT is the preferred choice nowadays due to is support for large drives, better data redundancy, and compatibility with UEFI based bootloaders. MBR is still useful if you are using legacy BIOS bootloaders and older Linux distributions.
    We hope we solved your MBR or GPT confusion and helped you take an informed decision. We have listed almost all GPT vs MBR differences in Linux. You can visit this discussion thread if your system runs on Ubuntu. We wish you all the best in ensuring optimal SSD performance and compatibility.
    We Think You Will Like

     
    The post GPT or MBR: Which is Better for Your Linux Device appeared first on Unixmen.
  10. Blogger
    By: Edwin
    Wed, 12 Feb 2025 15:52:05 +0000

    There are plenty of markup languages available. This page is written on HTML, a markup language. One of them is Markdown, a lightweight markup language that lets writers, developers, and website administrators to format text easily. In Markdown, one of the most used formatting features is italics. In Markdown italics is used to emphasize text, one of the reasons why HTML uses “em” in tag to indicate emphasis.
    It is also used to highlight key points and improve the readability of the overall content. In this article, let us take you through the different ways to use Markdown italics, the best practices, its use cases in documentation, blogs, and programming.
    How to Use Italics in Markdown
    In Markdown, you can format text in italics using either of these two methods:
    Asterisks: * Underscores: _ Using this is very easy. Here is the syntax:
    Let's put this text in italics: *unixmen is the best* The output will be:
    Let's put this text in italics: unixmen is the best Let’s try the second option:
    Now for the second option, the underscore: _unixmen rocks_ The output will be:
    Now for the second option, the underscore: unixmen rocks While both the methods produce the same output, the preference comes down to your personal preference or project guidelines.
    Best Practices to Follow While Using Markdown Italics
    Always Maintain Consistency
    While asterisk and underscore work in the same way and produce the same result, it is always good to prefer the same option throughout your document. This helps you to maintain the readability and uniformity.
    Avoid Nested Formatting Issues
    Markdown allows multiple formatting options like bold and italics. Combining them can sometimes leads to issues. In case you need to combine both the bold and italics formatting, you can use either three asterisks or three underscores. Here are some examples:
    This text will be in both ***bold and italics*** The output will be:
    This text will be in both bold and italics. Let us see the other option now.
    This is another way to combine both formats: ___bold and italics___ The output will render as:
    This is another way to combine both formats: bold and italics Italics is for Emphasis and Not Decoration
    As we explained in the introduction itself, italics formatting is for emphasizing a part of the text and it is not for decorative purposes. When you want to emphasize a piece of content like important words, technical jargons, or book titles, you can use italics.
    Where Will You Need Markdown Italics
    Here are some common areas where you will need Markdown italics:
    Technical Documentation
    In a lot of unix-based products, SaaS applications, and Git based projects, the documentation often uses Markdown for their README files, wiki documentation, and project descriptions. If you are working in any of the related fields, here is how you can use Markdown italics:
    To learn more, refer to our _Shell Scripting guide_ series. Blogs and Content Writing
    Markdown is preferred by bloggers and content writers who use platforms like Jekyll, Hugo, and Ghost. This is because the markdown syntax is easier to use than HTML. Italics help in highlighting key points and enhance the readability score.
    Remember: Italics is not for *decorative* purposes Code and GitHub Repositories
    Many CI/CD platforms like GitHub, Git, GitLab, and Bitbucket use Markdown for their README files and documentation.
    The default option is _Yes_ Common Errors and How to Fix Them
    Now that we know how to use Markdown italics and their applications, let us see some common errors and how to fix them.
    Unclosed Syntax
    Always remember to enclose the piece of content with asterisk or underscore. Using just one will throw errors. Here is an example:
    The author has missed to add the *closing asterisk Combining Asterisks and Underscores
    While they both perform the same function, using a mix of both is not recommended.
    Do not mix *asterisk and underscore_ Key Takeaways
    Markdown italics is a simple but powerful formatting feature. It enhances the text presentation, readability quotient of blogs, documentation, and other coding projects. Follow the best practices listed in this article to avoid the common pitfalls. Use this guide to ensure your Markdown content is well-structured, properly formatted, and aesthetically pleasing.
    An Interesting Read You Might Be Interested In
    Open-source Markdown guide
    How to Install Arch Linux | Unixmen
    The post Markdown Italics: Instructions, Pitfalls, and Solutions appeared first on Unixmen.
  11. Blogger
    By: Edwin
    Wed, 12 Feb 2025 15:52:02 +0000

    When you are setting up an SSD, one of the most important questions that you face is: which is the right partition style for me? There is a decision to make: MBR vs GPT SSD. MBR stands for Master Boot Record while GPT stands for GUID Partition table. This choice is important because the choice you make will determine the compatibility, performance, and future expansion options.
    In this article, let us explain each partition style’s advantages, limitations, use cases and most importantly the answer to the battle: MBR vs GPT SSD.
    Understanding the MBR and GPT Partition Styles
    What is MBR (Master Boot Record)?
    MBR is the forerunner here. It is the older partitioning scheme introduced in 1983. It stores the partition information and the bootloader in the first sector of the storage device.
    Salient Features of MBR
    The MBR style of partition supports 4 primary partitions: 3 primary and 1 extended partition. This works only in drives up to 2TB in capacity. This uses BIOS-based boot made. The chance of corruption is higher because this style of partition is less resilient since partition data is stored in a single location.
    What is GPT (GUID Partition Table)?
    GPT is the modern partitioning style, and it is part of the UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) standard.
    Salient Features of GPT
    When compared to the 4 partitions in the MBR, the SSD style supports up to 128 partitions. And this partition limit is enforced only in Windows whereas in Linux, there is no upper limit of partitions. The GPT partition can work on drives larger than 2TB as well. This uses the UEFI based boot mode compared to the legacy BIOS mode used by MBR. This style stores multiple copies of partition data across the disk so the chance of corruption is minimized. This supports some advanced features like secure boot mode and also comes with better partition error detection.
    MBR vs GPT SSD: Differences Explained
    Here is a comparison in table format to make your decision making easier.
    Description MBR GPT Drive size Maximum 2TB Maximum 9.4ZB (Zeta byte) Partition limit 4 primary partitions 128 primary partitions Boot mode BIOS (legacy) UEFI Data redundancy No Yes (multiple copies) Compatibility Works with older versions Requires modern versions  
    When to Use MBR vs GPT SSD
    When Should You Use MBR
    Prefer MBR if:
    You are using older operating systems that does not support UEFI The SSD capacity is less than 2TB You need legacy BIOS boot support When Should You Use GPT
    Your choice should be GPT if:
    Your operating systems are modern like Windows 11 or Ubuntu latest LTS versions Your SSD has capacity more than 2TB You want better redundancy and data protection You need an SSD type that supports more than 4 partitions How can You Convert MBR to GPT SSD
    Follow these instructions in the same sequence listed here.
    How to Check Partition Type in Windows
    Open the Disk Management window. To do this, open the Run terminal and execute “diskmgmt.msc” Right-click your SSD and then select “Properties”. Under the “Volumes” tab, check the “Partition Style” field. The value will be either MBR or GPT. Convert MBR to GPT in Windows
    Get backups of all your data. Open “Disk Management” window. Right-click the SSD and then click “Delete Volume”. Double check if your backups are reliable since this step deletes all your data”. Right-click the SSD and then select “Convert to GPT Disk”. If you are interested, learn more from Microsoft’s own documentation here.
    How to Convert MBR to GPT using Command Prompt
    Be very careful with this method as there are chances of data loss.
    Open Command Prompt as Administrator. Type “diskpart” and press the Enter key. Type “list disk” and press the Enter key to see the list of all available drives. Type “select disk ssdnumber” and press the Enter key (replace “ssdnumber” with the SSD drive’s number). Execute the “clean” command. This deletes all the partitions. Execute the command “convert gpt”. Convert MBR to GPT using MBR2GPT
    This method involves no threat of data loss, but we tried it only on Microsoft Windows 10 and 11 OS versions only.
    Open Command Prompt as Administrator. Run the command: mbr2gpt /validate /disk:ssdnumber (replace ssdnumber with the SSD Number). Once the validation passes, run the command: mbr2gpt /convert /disk:ssdnumber Key Takeaways
    For modern SSDs, the obvious winner in the MBR vs GPT SSD battle is the GPT. GPT is the better choice when it comes to improved partition support, data redundancy, compatibility with most UEFI based systems. That being said, we cannot sideline MBR. It is still useful for legacy systems running on BIOS environments and smaller than 2TB SSDs. So, the comparison of MBR vs GPT SSD comes down to your environment and requirements. Here is a summarized version of what we learnt today:
    MBR is for older systems and BIOS based bootloaders GPT is for modern SSD, large capacity drives, and UEFI bootloaders. We hope we have covered all topics so that you can make an informed decision to optimize SSD performance and compatibility.
    You Might Also Like
    Secure Erase your SSD | Unixmen
    The post MBR vs GPT SSD: Which Partition Style is Better? appeared first on Unixmen.
  12. Blogger
    By: Edwin
    Wed, 12 Feb 2025 15:51:59 +0000

    What is JSON Checker?
    It is a tool (most of the cases), or a script (the backend) used to validate and verify JSON (JavaScript object notation) data. JSON is mostly used to exchange data between APIs, applications, and databases. To know if the JSON file is properly formatted and adheres to the proper syntax, a JSON Checker becomes important. This ensures there are no errors in data processing.
    In this article, let us learn how to check JSON, validate a JSON file, and debug JSON data using Python and online tools. Let’s get started.
    What is JSON
    JSON, a commonly used data format these days, is a lightweight data-interchange format. The reason it is popular among both beginner and veteran programmers is that it is human readable and also easy to parse. JSON contains elements like:
    Key-value pairs Supports Arrays Objects Strings Numbers Booleans and Number values Example of a Valid JSON Data
    Here is a properly structured JSON format:
    { "name": "Unix Man", "age": 29, "email": "hello@unixmen.com", "is_active": true, "skills": ["administration", "Scripting", "PowerBI"] } If you are familiar with other data formats, you will love JSON because of its ease to read.
    Why Should You Use a JSON Checker?
    Even if you are a seasoned programmer who has been working with JSON files for years now, a JSON checker can help you with:
    Validating JSON syntax to ensure the structure is perfect Finding an extra or missing comma, bracket, or quote Highlighting incorrect data type or format issues Pointing the deviation with API requirements How Does a JSON Checker Work?
    Here is how most of the online JSON Checkers work:
    Parse the uploaded JSON text. Check for syntax errors like missing or extra comma or brackets. Ensure objects and arrays are properly nested. Validate key-value pair based on expected data type. Suggest bug fixes and error messages. Top Online JSON Checker Tools
    If you are running short of time and want a JSON checker tool immediately, we recommend these top three online JSON checker tools:
    Site24x7 JSON Formatter
    JSONLint online JSON validator
    JSONSchemaValidator online JSON schema validator
    JSON Check with Command-Line
    For programmers working with Linux or Unix environments, use these CLI tools.
    The jq command-line processor:
    jq . FileName.json Perl-based JSON pretty printer:
    cat FileName.json | json_pp Text Editor and IDE Plugins
    There are a few IDEs that provide built-in JSON validation. Here are some of them:
    VS Code: This comes with JSON linting and auto-formatting Sublime Text: Supports JSON validation with the help of extensions JetBrains IntelliJ IDEA: Real-time JSON Syntax checking. Debugging Common JSON Errors
    Here are some of the incorrect JSON formats and their correct versions:
    Incorrect:
    { "name": "Alice", "age": 25, } { name: "Bob", "age": 30 } { "data": [1, 2, 3 } The errors are missing or extra commas, incorrect quotation marks, and unmatched brackets. Here is the corrected version:
    { "name": "Alice", "age": 25 } { "name": "Bob", "age": 30 } { "data": [1, 2, 3] } Key Takeaways
    A JSON Checker makes sure your JSON data is valid, formatted correctly, and error free. With Python, online free JSON validators, and JSON Schemas, you can efficiently pin-point errors in JSON files and validate them. Using advanced techniques like handling large JSON files and compressing JSON, your JSON Checker strategy will be unbeatable.
    To Learn More about Files and Their Types

     
     
    The post JSON Checker: Validate and Debug JSON Files appeared first on Unixmen.
  13. Blogger
    by: Juan Diego Rodríguez
    Wed, 12 Feb 2025 14:15:28 +0000

    We’ve been able to get the length of the viewport in CSS since… checks notes… 2013! Surprisingly, that was more than a decade ago. Getting the viewport width is as easy these days as easy as writing 100vw, but what does that translate to, say, in pixels? What about the other properties, like those that take a percentage, an angle, or an integer?
    Think about changing an element’s opacity, rotating it, or setting an animation progress based on the screen size. We would first need the viewport as an integer — which isn’t currently possible in CSS, right?
    What I am about to say isn’t a groundbreaking discovery, it was first described amazingly by Jane Ori in 2023. In short, we can use a weird hack (or feature) involving the tan() and atan2() trigonometric functions to typecast a length (such as the viewport) to an integer. This opens many new layout possibilities, but my first experience was while writing an Almanac entry in which I just wanted to make an image’s opacity responsive.
    Resize the CodePen and the image will get more transparent as the screen size gets smaller, of course with some boundaries, so it doesn’t become invisible:
    CodePen Embed Fallback This is the simplest we can do, but there is a lot more. Take, for example, this demo I did trying to combine many viewport-related effects. Resize the demo and the page feels alive: objects move, the background changes and the text smoothly wraps in place.
    CodePen Embed Fallback I think it’s really cool, but I am no designer, so that’s the best my brain could come up with. Still, it may be too much for an introduction to this typecasting hack, so as a middle-ground, I’ll focus only on the title transition to showcase how all of it works:
    CodePen Embed Fallback Setting things up
    The idea behind this is to convert 100vw to radians (a way to write angles) using atan2(), and then back to its original value using tan(), with the perk of coming out as an integer. It should be achieved like this:
    :root { --int-width: tan(atan2(100vw, 1px)); } But! Browsers aren’t too keep on this method, so a lot more wrapping is needed to make it work across all browsers. The following may seem like magic (or nonsense), so I recommend reading Jane’s post to better understand it, but this way it will work in all browsers:
    @property --100vw { syntax: "<length>"; initial-value: 0px; inherits: false; } :root { --100vw: 100vw; --int-width: calc(10000 * tan(atan2(var(--100vw), 10000px))); } Don’t worry too much about it. What’s important is our precious --int-width variable, which holds the viewport size as an integer!
    CodePen Embed Fallback Wideness: One number to rule them all
    Right now we have the viewport as an integer, but that’s just the first step. That integer isn’t super useful by itself. We oughta convert it to something else next since:
    different properties have different units, and we want each property to go from a start value to an end value. Think about an image’s opacity going from 0 to 1, an object rotating from 0deg to 360deg, or an element’s offset-distance going from 0% to 100%. We want to interpolate between these values as --int-width gets bigger, but right now it’s just an integer that usually ranges between 0 to 1600, which is inflexible and can’t be easily converted to any of the end values.
    The best solution is to turn --int-width into a number that goes from 0 to 1. So, as the screen gets bigger, we can multiply it by the desired end value. Lacking a better name, I call this “0-to-1” value --wideness. If we have --wideness, all the last examples become possible:
    /* If `--wideness is 0.5 */ .element { opacity: var(--wideness); /* is 0.5 */ translate: rotate(calc(wideness(400px, 1200px) * 360deg)); /* is 180deg */ offset-distance: calc(var(--wideness) * 100%); /* is 50% */ } So --wideness is a value between 0 to 1 that represents how wide the screen is: 0 represents when the screen is narrow, and 1 represents when it’s wide. But we still have to set what those values mean in the viewport. For example, we may want 0 to be 400px and 1 to be 1200px, our viewport transitions will run between these values. Anything below and above is clamped to 0 and 1, respectively.
    In CSS, we can write that as follows:
    :root { /* Both bounds are unitless */ --lower-bound: 400; --upper-bound: 1200; --wideness: calc( (clamp(var(--lower-bound), var(--int-width), var(--upper-bound)) - var(--lower-bound)) / (var(--upper-bound) - var(--lower-bound)) ); } Besides easy conversions, the --wideness variable lets us define the lower and upper limits in which the transition should run. And what’s even better, we can set the transition zone at a middle spot so that the user can see it in its full glory. Otherwise, the screen would need to be 0px so that --wideness reaches 0 and who knows how wide to reach 1.
    CodePen Embed Fallback We got the --wideness. What’s next?
    For starters, the title’s markup is divided into spans since there is no CSS-way to select specific words in a sentence:
    <h1><span>Resize</span> and <span>enjoy!</span></h1> And since we will be doing the line wrapping ourselves, it’s important to unset some defaults:
    h1 { position: absolute; /* Keeps the text at the center */ white-space: nowrap; /* Disables line wrapping */ } The transition should work without the base styling, but it’s just too plain-looking. They are below if you want to copy them onto your stylesheet:
    CodePen Embed Fallback And just as a recap, our current hack looks like this:
    @property --100vw { syntax: "<length>"; initial-value: 0px; inherits: false; } :root { --100vw: 100vw; --int-width: calc(10000 * tan(atan2(var(--100vw), 10000px))); --lower-bound: 400; --upper-bound: 1200; --wideness: calc( (clamp(var(--lower-bound), var(--int-width), var(--upper-bound)) - var(--lower-bound)) / (var(--upper-bound) - var(--lower-bound)) ); } OK, enough with the set-up. It’s time to use our new values and make the viewport transition. We first gotta identify how the title should be rearranged for smaller screens: as you saw in the initial demo, the first span goes up and right, while the second span does the opposite and goes down and left. So, the end position for both spans translates to the following values:
    h1 { span:nth-child(1) { display: inline-block; /* So transformations work */ position: relative; bottom: 1.2lh; left: 50%; transform: translate(-50%); } span:nth-child(2) { display: inline-block; /* So transformations work */ position: relative; bottom: -1.2lh; left: -50%; transform: translate(50%); } } Before going forward, both formulas are basically the same, but with different signs. We can rewrite them at once bringing one new variable: --direction. It will be either 1 or -1 and define which direction to run the transition:
    h1 { span { display: inline-block; position: relative; bottom: calc(1.2lh * var(--direction)); left: calc(50% * var(--direction)); transform: translate(calc(-50% * var(--direction))); } span:nth-child(1) { --direction: 1; } span:nth-child(2) { --direction: -1; } } CodePen Embed Fallback The next step would be bringing --wideness into the formula so that the values change as the screen resizes. However, we can’t just multiply everything by --wideness. Why? Let’s see what happens if we do:
    span { display: inline-block; position: relative; bottom: calc(var(--wideness) * 1.2lh * var(--direction)); left: calc(var(--wideness) * 50% * var(--direction)); transform: translate(calc(var(--wideness) * -50% * var(--direction))); } As you’ll see, everything is backwards! The words wrap when the screen is too wide, and unwrap when the screen is too narrow:
    CodePen Embed Fallback Unlike our first examples, in which the transition ends as --wideness increases from 0 to 1, we want to complete the transition as --wideness decreases from 1 to 0, i.e. while the screen gets smaller the properties need to reach their end value. This isn’t a big deal, as we can rewrite our formula as a subtraction, in which the subtracting number gets bigger as --wideness increases:
    span { display: inline-block; position: relative; bottom: calc((1.2lh - var(--wideness) * 1.2lh) * var(--direction)); left: calc((50% - var(--wideness) * 50%) * var(--direction)); transform: translate(calc((-50% - var(--wideness) * -50%) * var(--direction))); } And now everything moves in the right direction while resizing the screen!
    CodePen Embed Fallback However, you will notice how words move in a straight line and some words overlap while resizing. We can’t allow this since a user with a specific screen size may get stuck at that point in the transition. Viewport transitions are cool, but not at the expense of ruining the experience for certain screen sizes.
    Instead of moving in a straight line, words should move in a curve such that they pass around the central word. Don’t worry, making a curve here is easier than it looks: just move the spans twice as fast in the x-axis as they do in the y-axis. This can be achieved by multiplying --wideness by 2, although we have to cap it at 1 so it doesn’t overshoot past the final value.
    span { display: inline-block; position: relative; bottom: calc((1.2lh - var(--wideness) * 1.2lh) * var(--direction)); left: calc((50% - min(var(--wideness) * 2, 1) * 50%) * var(--direction)); transform: translate(calc((-50% - min(var(--wideness) * 2, 1) * -50%) * var(--direction))); } Look at that beautiful curve, just avoiding the central text:
    CodePen Embed Fallback This is just the beginning!
    It’s surprising how powerful having the viewport as an integer can be, and what’s even crazier, the last example is one of the most basic transitions you could make with this typecasting hack. Once you do the initial setup, I can imagine a lot more possible transitions, and --widenesss is so useful, it’s like having a new CSS feature right now.
    I expect to see more about “Viewport Transitions” in the future because they do make websites feel more “alive” than adaptive.
    Typecasting and Viewport Transitions in CSS With tan(atan2()) originally published on CSS-Tricks, which is part of the DigitalOcean family. You should get the newsletter.
  14. Blogger
    by: Abhishek Prakash
    Wed, 12 Feb 2025 15:59:44 +0530

    Guess who's rocking Instagram? That's right. It's Linux Handbook ;)
    If you are an active Instagram user, do follow us as I am posting interesting graphics and video memes.
    Here are the other highlights of this edition of LHB Linux Digest:
    Vi vs Vim Flexpilot IDE Self hosted time tracker And more tools, tips and memes for you This edition of LHB Linux Digest newsletter is supported by PikaPods. ❇️ Self-hosting without hassle
    PikaPods allows you to quickly deploy your favorite open source software. All future updates are handled automatically by PikaPods while you enjoy using the software. I use it to self host Umami analytics.
    Oh! You get $5 free credit, so try it out and see if you could rely on PikaPods.
    PikaPods - Instant Open Source App HostingRun the finest Open Source web apps from $1/month, fully managed, no tracking, no ads, full privacy. Self-hosting was never this convenient.Instant Open Source App Hosting📖 Linux Tips and Tutorials
    Learn the difference between Vi and Vim. Take full advantage of the man pages in Linux. Complete beginner's guide to understanding different types of virtualization. Small but useful. Learn why BusyBox is being popular. Get more out of your bash history with these tips.
    5 Simple Bash History Tricks Every Linux User Should KnowEffectively using bash history will save you plenty of time in the Linux terminal.Linux HandbookAbhishek Prakash  
     
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  15. Blogger
    by: Abhishek Prakash
    Wed, 12 Feb 2025 09:14:09 +0530

    I have encountered situations where I had executed vi and it still runs Vim instead of the program that I had requested (Vi). That was just one part of the confusion.
    I have seen people using Vi and Vim interchangeably, even though they are not the same editors.
    Sure, many of you might know that Vim is an improved version of Vi (that is so obvious as Vim reads for Vi Improved) but there are still many differences and scenarios where you might want to use Vi over Vim.
    Vi vs Vim: Why the confusion?
    The confusion between Vi and Vim starts from their shared history and overlapping functionality. Vi, short for Visual Editor, was introduced in 1976 as part of the Unix operating system. It became a standard text editor on Unix systems, renowned for its efficiency and minimalism.
    Vim, on the other hand, stands for Vi IMproved, and was developed in 1991 as an enhanced version of Vi, offering additional features like syntax highlighting, plugin support, and advanced editing capabilities.
    Adding to the confusion is a common practice among Linux distributions: many create an alias or symlink that maps vi to Vim by default. This means that when users type vi in a terminal, they are often unknowingly using Vim instead of the original Vi. As a result, many users are unaware of where Vi ends and Vim begins.
    While both editors share the same core functionality, Vim extends Vi with numerous modern features that make it more versatile for contemporary workflows. For most users, this aliasing works in their favour since Vim’s expanded feature set is generally more useful.
    However, it has also led to widespread misunderstanding about what distinguishes the two editors.
    Key differences between Vi and Vim
    Now, let's take a look at the key differences between Vi and Vim:
    FeatureViVimUndo LevelsSingle undoUnlimited undo and redoSyntax HighlightingNot availableAvailable for multiple programming languagesNavigation in Insert ModeNot supported (requires exiting to command mode)Supported (arrow keys work in insert mode)Plugins and ExtensibilityNot supportedSupports third-party pluginsVisual ModeNot availableAllows block selection and manipulationTabs and WindowsBasic single-file editingSupports tabs and split windowsLearning CurveSimpler due to fewer featuresSteeper due to additional functionality Is anything still better about Vi?
    While I was not sure if anything was still positive about Vi, when I talked to some sysadmins and power users, I came across some surprising points which prove that Vi is still relevant:
    Minimalism: Vi’s simplicity makes it extremely lightweight on system resources. This can be advantageous on older hardware or when working in minimalistic environments. Universality: As a default editor on all POSIX-compliant systems, Vi is guaranteed to be available without installation. This makes it a reliable fallback editor when working on constrained systems or during system recovery. Consistency: Vi adheres strictly to its original design philosophy, avoiding potential quirks or bugs introduced by newer features in Vim. Who should choose Vi?
    You might wonder that based on the points I made, the userbase for Vi will be close to nothing but that is not true. I know multiple users who use Vi over anything modern.
    Here are groups of people who can benefit from Vi:
    System administrators on legacy systems: If you work on older Unix systems or environments where only basic tools are available, learning Vi is a dependable choice. Minimalists: Those who value simplicity and prefer minimal resource usage may find Vi sufficient for their needs. Who should choose Vim?
    For most users, however, Vim is the better choice:
    Learning the basics: Beginners aiming to understand core text-editing concepts might benefit from starting with Vim as the lack of features in Vi could be even more overwhelming. Developers and programmers: With features like syntax highlighting, plugin support, and advanced navigation tools, Vim is ideal for coding tasks. Power users: Those who require multilevel undo, visual mode for block selection, or split windows for multitasking will find Vim indispensable. Cross-platform users: Vim’s availability across multiple platforms ensures a consistent experience regardless of the operating system. In fact, unless you’re working in an environment where minimalism is critical or resources are highly constrained, you’re almost certainly better off using Vim. Its additional features make it far more versatile while still retaining the efficiency of its predecessor.
    Start Learning Vim [Tutorial Series]Start learning Vim by following these Vim tips for beginners and advanced users.Linux HandbookAbhishek PrakashVi vs Vim: which one should I use?
    Conclusion
    Vi and Vim cater to different needs despite their shared lineage. While Vi remains a lightweight, universal editor suitable for basic tasks or constrained environments, Vim extends its capabilities significantly, making it a powerful tool for modern development workflows.
    The choice ultimately depends on your specific requirements—whether you value simplicity or need advanced functionality.
    Which one do you use? Let us know in the comments.
  16. Blogger
    By: Janus Atienza
    Tue, 11 Feb 2025 11:57:51 +0000

    Typography isn’t just for designers—it plays a vital role in programming, terminal applications, system interfaces, and documentation readability. Whether you’re customizing your Linux desktop, developing a CLI tool, or enhancing your terminal experience, the right font can make all the difference.
    While pre-installed system fonts work, they don’t always provide the best readability, customization, or aesthetic appeal for specific workflows. That’s where Creative Fabrica’s Font Generator comes in—an AI-powered tool that allows Linux and Unix users to generate fully customized fonts for coding, UI design, and system customization. Instead of searching for a typeface that fits your workflow, you can create your own, ensuring optimal clarity, efficiency, and personal style. Check more information about it here.
    https://prnt.sc/-xM4p3ZDo0ts
    What Is Creative Fabrica’s Font Generator?
    Creative Fabrica’s Font Generator is an AI-powered web tool designed for fast, easy font creation. Unlike complex font-editing software like FontForge, this tool allows users to quickly generate, refine, and download fonts in TTF format, ready to install on Linux-based systems.
    Why Linux/Unix Users Will Find It Useful:
    Developers can create optimized coding fonts for their terminal or IDE. Sysadmins can customize terminal fonts for better visibility in logs and shell scripts. Open-source enthusiasts can design unique typefaces for their Linux desktop themes. Security professionals can craft fonts to improve readability in cybersecurity tools. Technical writers can enhance their documentation with distinct fonts for CLI commands. Since the tool is web-based, it works seamlessly on Linux without requiring additional software installation. Simply use a browser, generate your font, and install it on your system.
    Why It’s a Game-Changer for Linux Systems
    Linux users often prefer customization and control, and fonts are no exception. While existing fonts like Hack, Fira Code, and JetBrains Mono work well for coding, a fully customized font gives you an edge in readability and workflow efficiency.
    Optimized for Coding & Terminal Use
    A well-designed monospaced font enhances code clarity and reduces eye strain. With Creative Fabrica’s AI-powered glyph adjustments, users can:
    Ensure clear character distinction between symbols like O (capital O) and 0 (zero). Adjust font weight for better contrast in terminal applications. Customize spacing for more readable shell outputs. Faster Prototyping for UI/UX & System Customization
    Linux users who design window managers, tiling desktops, or lightweight interfaces can generate fonts that:
    Blend perfectly with minimalist or high-contrast themes. Offer pixel-perfect legibility in small sizes for taskbars, notifications, and HUDs. Maintain uniform letter proportions for a clean and structured interface. AI-Enhanced Font Consistency
    Traditional font customization in Linux requires manual tweaking through tools like FontForge—a time-consuming process. With Creative Fabrica’s AI-driven approach, each glyph maintains:
    Balanced stroke thickness for smooth text rendering. Uniform proportions to match monospaced and proportional layouts. Consistent spacing and kerning, improving legibility in config files, scripts, and logs. The Growing Demand for Custom Fonts
    Fonts aren’t just for aesthetics—they directly impact productivity. Whether using the command line, writing scripts, or debugging, a well-designed font reduces strain and increases efficiency.
    Where Custom Fonts Are Essential
    Terminal & Shell Interfaces – Improve clarity when reading logs or executing commands. Code Editors (Vim, Emacs, VS Code, JetBrains) – Enhance syntax visibility for better programming focus. Linux Window Managers & UI Customization – Create a personalized aesthetic for your i3, Sway, KDE, or GNOME setup. CLI-Based Dashboards & Monitoring Tools – Ensure easy-to-read stats in htop, neofetch, and system monitors. For users who prefer lightweight, bloat-free solutions, Creative Fabrica’s Font Generator is ideal—it requires no additional packages and works entirely in the browser.
    How the Font Generator Enhances the Experience
    Creating Readable Coding Fonts for the Terminal Whether writing shell scripts, managing logs, or working in a headless server environment, a clear, well-spaced font improves the overall experience. With the Font Generator, you can:
    Increase glyph distinction between brackets, pipes, and special characters. Optimize letter spacing for log readability. Reduce eye strain with balanced contrast settings. 2. Designing Custom UI Fonts for Desktop Environments
    Many Linux users customize their DE with polybar, rofi, dmenu, or conky. Instead of relying on generic system fonts, you can:
    Generate fonts that match your desktop theme. Create minimalist or bold fonts for notifications and overlays. Optimize spacing for compact UI elements. 3. Enhancing Documentation & Markdown Readability
    For Linux users writing technical guides, man pages, or documentation, typography matters. The Font Generator lets you create fonts that improve:
    Code block legibility in Markdown and LaTeX. Command-line formatting in terminal-based text editors. Blog readability for tech-focused content. Why Linux Users Should Choose This Tool Over Pre-Made Fonts
    Most Linux users spend time tweaking their system to perfection, yet fonts are often overlooked. Instead of settling for pre-made fonts that don’t quite fit your needs, Creative Fabrica’s Font Generator allows you to:
    Build exactly what you need instead of modifying existing fonts. Avoid licensing issues—you own the fonts you generate. Customize glyphs on the fly to match your UI, terminal, or workflow. For those who value automation, efficiency, and flexibility, an AI-driven font generator is the ultimate typography tool.
    How to Get Started with Creative Fabrica’s Font Generator
    Visit the Font Generator using any Linux-compatible browser. Enter your text to preview different styles. Adjust or regenerate glyphs for precise tuning. Preview in real time using different sizes and background colors. Export in TTF format and install it using:
    sudo mv customfont.ttf /usr/share/fonts/
    fc-cache -fv Use your font in the terminal, code editor, or desktop environment. Conclusion
    For Linux/Unix users who value customization, performance, and efficiency, Creative Fabrica’s Font Generator is an essential tool. Whether you need a custom programming font, an optimized UI typeface, or a unique style for your Linux desktop, AI-driven font generation allows you to create, refine, and install the perfect typeface in just a few clicks.
    The post Why Every Linux/Unix User Should Try Creative Fabrica’s Font Generator appeared first on Unixmen.
  17. Blogger
    by: Zainab Sutarwala
    Tue, 11 Feb 2025 10:52:00 +0000

    Today computer courses are becoming a new trend in contemporary times. Such kinds of short-term courses are very popular for the 10th & 12th class students since after appearing in the respective Board exams, students can squeeze in the best computer courses to improve their odds of employability. These computer courses are really good for the 10th & 12th students since after their exams they have two to three months until the starting of their next class.
    Suppose you have completed your 12th with an exciting domain ‘Computers’ or have any interest in this field, then there are a lot of short-term courses that will lead you to an ideal job. Here, we have searched the best Computer courses after the 10th or 12th, continue reading to find the complete list here, and select the right course for you.
    10 Best Computer Courses After 12th in India

    1. Data Entry Operator Course
    The most basic and short-term computer courses that students can choose after 12th, is designed to sharpen the student’s computer typing & data entry skills that is a process to enter data in the computerized database or spreadsheet.
    This particular course is appropriate for students who don’t seek or want advanced knowledge of computers; it will help you to get entry-level data entry or typing jobs in the companies.
    The duration of the course is generally for 6 months but can vary from one institute to another.
    2. Programming Language Course
    The programming language is known as the base of the IT world. You can do nothing without Programming. You may select any language as per your choice & understanding like C, C ++, PYTHON, JAVA, HACK, JAVASCRIPT, NET, ASP, RUBY, PERL, SQL, PHP, and more. After doing the course, you will get a job as a software developer or Programmer.
    But, if you learn at an advanced level, then you can create your software or game. Learning the programming language is the best computer course that students must consider after graduation for the Engineering graduates and person who will jam up with the lines of codes and create something really good in the terms of software & web applications.
    3. MS Office Certificate Programme
    MS Office is a three month to a six-month program where students will be taught about the prominent apps of Microsoft Office such as MS Word, MS Excel, MS Powerpoint, and MS Access. Students will learn to use the applications on a regular basis.
    Students after getting the certificate or diploma in the Microsoft Office Certificate Programme will become efficient at the workplace too. Certificate or Diploma holders are well suited for the front-end jobs where the computers are used such as shops, restaurants, hotels, and more.
    4. Computer-Aided Design & Drawing or CADD
    Students with a technical background may opt for the CADD short-term course. This course helps the students to learn about different CAD programs & Softwares such as Fusion360, Infraworks, AutoCAD, and more. The short-term and best computer course, just like CADDD will improve the know-how of an Engineering graduate while ITI degree or diploma holders may easily land on drafting related offers after their course completion.
    5. Computer Hardware Maintenance
    There are some students who are very much interested in hardware than software. Suppose you do not want to go for the above fields, then this is one amazing option. The course of computer hardware maintenance is done after your 12th Computer. This course teaches you about hardware maintenance and other technical details.
    6. Animation and VFX
    The part of designing, Animation, and VFX courses are quickly becoming the most popular computer course that students consider after 12th when looking for the field of specialization. According to the report, the animation industry in India is predicted to grow by 15 to 20% to touch USD 23bn by 2021. Most of the cities in India provide diploma courses in this field of Animation and VFX with a duration of 6 months to 2 years.
    Thus, if you like to draw and allow your imagination to go wild on paper, then you are well suited for the course.
    7. Digital Marketing
    Students who are looking to make their career in the field than doing the digital marketing course will be the best thing after the 12th. Digital marketing today is the most growing career. There’re over 4 lakh jobs accessible in the Marketing domain. Most business owners need the help of the digital marketing team for promoting their brands and services.
    The digital marketing industry is predicted to generate over 2 million jobs by an end of 2020. Thus, the future in this industry is quite promising. No matter whether it is a big player or a small start-up, companies want to invest hugely in digital marketing activities. They’re looking for people who will be able to develop & implement the digital marketing campaigns as per their needs.
    8. Tally ERP 9
    It’s the best computer course to consider after 12th commerce, but not just for the commerce students, but any stream students may join the course.
    Tally Enterprise Resource Planning or Tally ERP is the software that is used to maintain accounts in the company & ERP 9 is the latest version. It’s the certification and diploma computer course where you may learn financial management, taxation, account management, and more.
    After the course completion, you may work as the tally operator or assistant where GST and Income tax returns are filed, and as a fresher you need to do some basic works like the purchases & sales entries and more.
    9. Mobile App Development
    Mobile phones or Smartphones today are an indispensable part of everybody’s lives. Right from indulging in online shopping to food ordering and playing games, there’s an app for everything nowadays. It is a trend, which has made mobile app development the fastest growing career paths.
    The mobile app developer is generally responsible for designing & building impactful mobile applications for organizations that are looking to better the customer engagement practices.
    These short-term courses after 12th typically have a duration of 6 months, although this might vary from one institute to another.
    10. Graphic Designing
    Joining the Graphic Designing computer course after your 12th will provide you with an amazing platform to display your creative talent. With the onset of computers, the stream of design can be used everywhere & has got multiple applications in different fields.
    After the completion of this computer course, the student has an option to pursue many career options liked to design that include;
    Corporate or Agency Graphics designer
    Graphics designer (Freelance or independent) Brand and Visual Identity manager Graphic designer (with magazines or websites or media or publishing firms) Printing specialist Creative director Wrapping Up
    So, these are some of the highly preferred computer courses by the students after the 10th and 12th. Hope the list of courses has helped you to know your course selection after the 12th. Make sure you choose the best computer course and most of the institutes are now offering online classes due to the current pandemic. Best of Luck!
    The post 10 Best Computer Courses After 12th in India 2025 appeared first on The Crazy Programmer.
  18. Blogger
    by: LHB Community
    Tue, 11 Feb 2025 15:57:18 +0530

    As an alert Linux sysadmin, you may want to monitor web traffic for specific services. Here's why?
    Telemetry detection: Some tools with sensitive user data go online when they shouldn't. Good examples are offline wallet or note-taking applications. Application debugging when something goes wrong. High traffic usage: 4G or 5G connections are usually limited, so it's better for the wallet to stay within the limits. The situation becomes complicated on servers due to the popularity of containers, mostly Docker or LXC.
    How to identify an application's traffic within this waterfall?
    Httpat from Monastic Academy is a great solution for this purpose. It works without root access, you only need write access to /dev/net/tun to be able to work with TUN virtual device used for traffic interception.
    Installing Httpat
    The application is written in Go and the binary can be easily downloaded from the Github release page using these three commands one by one:
    wget -c https://github.com/monasticacademy/httptap/releases/latest/download/httptap_linux_$(uname -m).tar.gz tar xf httptap_linux_$(uname -m).tar.gz sudo mv httptap /usr/bin && rm -rf httptap_linux_$(uname -m).tar.gz Install with Go:
    go install github.com/monasticacademy/httptap@latest Another way is to check your Linux distribution repository for the httptap package. The Repology project is great to see which distributions currently have a Httptap package.
    On Ubuntu 24.04 and later, the next AppArmor restrictions should be disabled:
    sudo sysctl -w kernel.apparmor_restrict_unprivileged_unconfined=0 sudo sysctl -w kernel.apparmor_restrict_unprivileged_userns=0 Practical examples for common use-cases
    For a quick start, let's load the website "linuxhandbook.com" using curl:
    httptap -- curl -s -o /dev/null https://linuxhandbook.com Looks great, it tells us that curl used 141714 bytes for a GET request with code 200, which is OK. We use -s -o /dev/null to prevent any output from the curl to see what Httptap does.
    ---> GET https://linuxhandbook.com/ <--- 200 https://linuxhandbook.com/ (141714 bytes)Let's try google.com website, which use redirects:
    httptap -- python -c "import requests; requests.get('https://google.com')" ---> GET https://google.com/ <--- 301 https://google.com/ (220 bytes) decoding gzip content ---> GET https://www.google.com/ <--- 200 https://www.google.com/ (20721 bytes) It works and notifies us about 301 redirects and archived content. Not bad at all.
    Let's say we have a few instances in the Google Cloud, managed by the cli tool called gcloud. What HTTP endpoints does this command use? Let's take a look:
    httptap -- gcloud compute instances list ---> POST https://oauth2.googleapis.com/token <--- 200 https://oauth2.googleapis.com/token (997 bytes) ---> GET https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/maple-public-website/aggregated/instances?alt=json&includeAllScopes=True&maxResults=500&returnPartialSuccess=True <--- 200 https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/maple-public-website/aggregated/instances?alt=json&includeAllScopes=True&maxResults=500&returnPartialSuccess=True (19921 bytes) The answer is compute.googleapis.com.
    OK, we have Dropbox storage and the rclone tool to manage it from the command line. What API endpoint uses Dropbox?
    $ httptap -- rclone lsf dropbox: decoding gzip content ---> POST https://api.dropboxapi.com/2/files/list_folder <--- 200 https://api.dropboxapi.com/2/files/list_folder (2119 bytes) The answer is loud and clear again: api.dropboxapi.com.
    Let's play a bit with DoH - encrypted DNS, DNS-over-HTTPS. We will use Quad9, a famous DNS service which supports DoH via https://dns.quad9.net/dns-query endpoint.
    $ httptap -- curl -sL --doh-url https://dns.quad9.net/dns-query https://linuxhandbook.com -o /dev/null ---> POST https://dns.quad9.net/dns-query <--- 200 https://dns.quad9.net/dns-query (83 bytes) ---> POST https://dns.quad9.net/dns-query <--- 200 https://dns.quad9.net/dns-query (119 bytes) ---> GET https://linuxhandbook.com/ <--- 200 https://linuxhandbook.com/ (141727 bytes) Now we can see that it makes two POST requests to the Quad9 DoH endpoint, and one GET request to the target - linuxhandbook.com/ to check if it works correctly, all with success.
    Let's take a look under the hood - print the payloads of the DNS-over-HTTPS requests with --head and --body flags:
    ./httptap --head --body -- curl -sL --doh-url https://dns.quad9.net/dns-query https://linuxhandbook.com -o /dev/null---> POST https://dns.quad9.net/dns-query > Accept: */* > Content-Type: application/dns-message > Content-Length: 35 linuxhandbookcom <--- 200 https://dns.quad9.net/dns-query (83 bytes) < Content-Type: application/dns-message < Cache-Control: max-age=300 < Content-Length: 83 < Server: h2o/dnsdist < Date: Sun, 09 Feb 2025 15:43:37 GMT linuxhandbookcom ,he ,he ,CI� ---> POST https://dns.quad9.net/dns-query > Accept: */* > Content-Type: application/dns-message > Content-Length: 35 linuxhandbookcom <--- 200 https://dns.quad9.net/dns-query (119 bytes) < Server: h2o/dnsdist < Date: Sun, 09 Feb 2025 15:43:38 GMT < Content-Type: application/dns-message < Cache-Control: max-age=300 < Content-Length: 119 linuxhandbookcom ,&G CI� ,&G he ,&G he ---> GET https://linuxhandbook.com/ > User-Agent: curl/8.11.1 > Accept: */* <--- 200 https://linuxhandbook.com/ (141742 bytes) < Cache-Control: private, max-age=0, must-revalidate, no-cache, no-store < Pagespeed: off < X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff < X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN < X-Origin-Cache-Control: public, max-age=0 < Report-To: {"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=bAHIntCPfaGgoUwEwhk5QWPETFvnq5K9Iw60TGIAcnTisEfo%2BjKulz%2FJP7rTPgmyznVSc%2BSwIOKtajz%2BZTg71To4BuapDd%2BKdgyar%2FpIGT76XWH9%2FVNMyliYqgceD7DwuBmiPr3F77zxa7b6ty8J"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800} < Server: cloudflare < Cf-Ray: 90f4fa286f9970bc-WAW < X-Middleton-Response: 200 < X-Powered-By: Express < Cf-Cache-Status: DYNAMIC < Alt-Svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400 < Date: Sun, 09 Feb 2025 15:43:48 GMT < Display: orig_site_sol < Expires: Sat, 08 Feb 2025 15:43:48 GMT < Response: 200 < Set-Cookie: ezoictest=stable; Path=/; Domain=linuxhandbook.com; Expires=Sun, 09 Feb 2025 16:13:48 GMT; HttpOnly < Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains; preload < X-Middleton-Display: orig_site_sol < Server-Timing: cfL4;desc="?proto=TCP&rtt=0&min_rtt=0&rtt_var=0&sent=0&recv=0&lost=0&retrans=0&sent_bytes=0&recv_bytes=0&delivery_rate=0&cwnd=0&unsent_bytes=0&cid=0a7f5fbffa6452d4&ts=351&x=0" < Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 < Vary: Accept-Encoding,User-Agent < X-Ezoic-Cdn: Miss < X-Sol: orig < Nel: {"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800} <!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en" class="group/html min-h-screen has-inline-code-block has-gray-scale-Slate " data-prismjs-copy="Copy" data-prismjs-copy-error="Error" data-prismjs-copy-success="Copied"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"/> ... Fantastic! Httptap just intercepted the HTTP headers thanks to the --head option and the payloads because the --body option was used.
    HAR
    To work more comfortably with HTTP requests and responses, Httptap supports HAR format:
    httptap --dump-har out.har -- curl -Lso /dev/null https://linuxhandbook.com There are many HAR viewer applications, let's open it in Google HAR Analyzer:
    More useful Httptap options:
    --no-new-user-namespace - run as root without user namespace. --subnet and --gateway - subnet and gateway of network inteface visible for subprocess. --dump-tcp - dump all TCP packets
    --http HTTP - list of TCP ports to intercept HTTPS traffic on (default: 80)
    --https HTTPS - list of TCP ports to intercept HTTP traffic on (default: 443) Httptap runs the process in an isolated network namespace and also mounts an overlay filesystem for /etc/resolv.conf to make sure the correct DNS is used. The Linux namespace is a list of network interfaces and routing rules, and httptap uses it to not affect network traffic on the system.
    It also injects a Certificate Authority to be able to decrypt HTTPS traffic. Httptap creates a TUN device and runs the subprocess in an environment where all network traffic is routed through this device, just like OpenVPN.
    Httptap parses the IP packets, including inner TCP and UDP packets, and writes back raw IP packets using a software implementation of the TCP/IP protocol.
    Advanced - modifying requests and responses
    Currently there are no interface or command line options to do this, but it's possible with simple source code modification. Basic Go programming skills are required, of course.
    The code that handles HTTP requests is here, and the code that handles responses is a few lines below that. So it's very easy to modify outgoing traffic in the same way as a normal GO HTTP request modification. Real expamples: modify or randomize application telemetry by inserting random data to make it less readable.
    Conclusion
    There are a few related tools that I find interesting and would like to share with you:
    Wireshark - if you want to know what's going on your network interfaces, the real must-have tool. OpenSnitch - interactive application firewall inspired by Little Snitch for macOS. Douane - personal firewall that protects a user's privacy by allowing a user to control which applications can connect to the internet from their GNU/Linux computer. Adnauseam - "clicking ads, so you don't have to". I hope you enjoy using Httptap as much as I do 😄
    ✍️Author Info: Paul is a Linux user since late 00s, FOSS advocate, always exploring new open-source technologies. Passionate about privacy, security, networks and community-driven development. You can find him on Mastodon.
  19. Blogger
    By: Janus Atienza
    Tue, 11 Feb 2025 08:57:27 +0000

    Source
    You probably don’t need anyone to tell you that securing cloud environments can be complex, especially when dealing with diverse architectures that include VMs, containers, serverless functions, and bare metal servers. The challenge becomes even more significant as organizations adopt cloud-native technologies like Docker containers and Kubernetes to build and run applications.
    Many security tools address various aspects of cloud-native security, but issues can fall through the cracks between siloed solutions. This leaves dangerous gaps that attackers actively exploit. Just ask any of the high-profile companies that have had their Linux containers popped!
    Cloud-native application protection platforms (CNAPP) aim to solve this problem by providing an integrated set of capabilities for securing Linux and cloud environments. CNAPP consolidates visibility, threat detection, compliance assurance, and more into a single management plane. This unified approach dramatically simplifies Linux security in the cloud.
    With Linux serving as the foundation for over 90% of the public cloud workload, getting Linux security right is mandatory. This post focuses on how a CNAPP helps you enhance and streamline security for your Linux workloads, whether they run directly on VMs or inside containers orchestrated by Kubernetes.
    Core CNAPP Capabilities for Linux
    A CNAPP tailored to Linux delivers a set of security superpowers to help you protect dynamic cloud environments. Here are some of the most valuable capabilities:
    Unified Visibility
    Obtaining visibility into security issues across distributed Linux environments is difficult when using multiple, disconnected tools. This leaves observational gaps attackers exploit.
    A CNAPP provides a “central view” for continuously monitoring the security state of your entire Linux footprint – whether those workloads run directly on VMs, inside containers, or within serverless functions.
    Think of this centralized visibility capability as a giant security camera monitoring nerve center for your Linux world, ingesting and correlating telemetry feeds from diverse hosting platforms, workloads, and ancillary solutions.
    This unified perspective, presented through integrated dashboards, enables security teams to quickly identify misconfigurations, detect threats, spot vulnerable software, assess compliance risks, and respond to incidents no matter where they originate within the Linux infrastructure.
    The complete, correlated picture eliminates the need for manually piecing together data from siloed consoles and workflows. Threats that individual tools would miss now become clearly visible to the all-seeing eye of the CNAPP.
    Automated Misconfiguration Detection
    Human error is the culprit behind many cloud security incidents. A CNAPP helps catch oversights by automatically surfacing Linux configurations that violate best practices or introduce risk, such as:
    Overly permissive SSH daemon settings Unprotected kernel parameter exposures Insecure container runtime configurations The system flags these issues for remediation by comparing observed settings against benchmarks like CIS Linux. This prevents attackers from exploiting common Linux footholds.
    To make this manageable, you’ll want to risk-rank the findings based on severity and fix the risky ones first. An effective CNAPP will provide context and prioritization guidance here.
    Runtime Threat Protection
    Even tightly configured Linux systems can come under attack at runtime. A CNAPP adds behavioral monitoring and analytics to spot anomalous activity that signals malware, insider threats, or focused attacker activity across Linux workloads.
    Capabilities like machine learning-powered anomaly detection, exploit prevention, and event correlation give your Linux servers, containers, and functions a 24/7 security detail monitoring for signs of foul play.
    Integration with endpoint detection tools like Falco provides additional visibility into Linux process activity and kernel changes. The more telemetry fed into the CNAPP, the earlier threats can be detected.
    Some CNAPP solutions take an agent-based approach to runtime security, installing software agents onto Linux hosts to monitor events. Others are agentless, analyzing activity purely from exported telemetry. The right method depends on your environment – agents provide richer data but consume host resources.
    Vulnerability Management
    CNAPP also serves as a command center for finding and patching vulnerabilities across Linux infrastructure, containers, and code dependencies.
    Running frequent vulnerability scans against Linux systems coupled with image scanning for container registries helps you continually identify software packages and OS components in need of updates.
    The CNAPP becomes a single pane of glass for prioritizing vulnerabilities based on exploitability and blast radius, then orchestrating the patching process across Linux machines for risk reduction. This prevents neglected vulnerabilities that are secretly stockpiling risk throughout your Linux fleet.
    Access Controls & Least Privilege
    Overly permissive account permissions open severe exposure on Linux systems. CNAPP can dynamically map Linux users to roles and enforce fine-grained access controls aligning with least privilege principles.
    Maintaining rigidity around which users, services, containers, and functions can access what resources minimizes lateral movement after a breach.
    Integrating these permissions into the CNAPP provides a unified control point for both on-instance and cloud resource access for organizations using cloud IAM services like AWS IAM or GCP IAM.
    Creating customized security policies within your CNAPP that are used to your particular Linux environment and compliance requirements provides precision access controls.
    Linux-Specific CNAPP Use Case: Securing Containerized Applications
    Let’s move from abstract capabilities to a concrete example: using a CNAPP to secure containerized applications running on Linux.
    Kubernetes has become the orchestrator of choice for running containerized workloads. Securing the components in this ecosystem remains critically important and highly challenging.
    A CNAPP helps by providing continuous visibility and security automation across the entire pipeline – from container image creation to runtime protection.
    Integrating image scanning into CI/CD pipelines ensures every container image that gets built contains no known vulnerabilities or malware before it ever launches into your Kubernetes clusters running on Linux hosts.
    This prevents compromised images from being deployed onto hosts that are nearly impossible to detect once running among thousands of other containers.
    At runtime, the CNAPP employs behavioral analytics to baseline regular container activity on Linux hosts and detect attacks attempting to infiltrate containers or abuse Kubernetes APIs for malicious ends.
    Detecting and automatically blocking anomalous process executions, network communications, mounting sensitive volumes, lateral pod movements, and excessive resource utilization helps thwart external and insider-initiated attacks.
    You can also define network segmentation policies and apply them across Linux container hosts to limit the lateral blast radius. This contains malicious containers.
    Final Word
    Like a giant octopus attempting to strangle your entire Linux environment, the current threat landscape necessitates a unified security approach. CNAPP delivers this through continuous visibility, baked-in compliance, centralized policy controls, and attack disruption across your cloud-native Linux footprint.
    Assess where Linux shows up across your server, container, and function fleets, along with your current security tooling in these areas. Research CNAPP solutions that can integrate into existing workflows and provide consolidation.
    Start small by piloting capabilities on a limited Linux environment, like focusing a CNAPP on container vulnerability management or runtime threat detection for a portion of your Kubernetes footprint. Once proven, scale it out from there!
    The post The Essential Guide to CNAPP on Linux for Cloud Security appeared first on Unixmen.
  20. Blogger

    SilkChart

    · Blogger · 02/11/25 02:31 AM

    by: aiparabellum.com
    Tue, 11 Feb 2025 02:31:43 +0000

    https://www.silkchart.com
    SilkChart is an advanced AI-powered tool designed to revolutionize sales team performance by going beyond conventional call recording. This platform empowers sales managers and individual sellers to significantly improve their sales playbook adoption and overall performance. With features such as personalized feedback, AI-driven coaching, and actionable insights, SilkChart is a one-stop solution tailored specifically for B2B SaaS sales teams. It not only analyzes sales calls but also optimizes team efficiency by providing real-time, data-driven coaching.
    Features of SilkChart
    SilkChart offers a comprehensive feature set to help sales teams achieve their goals:
    Sales Playbook Optimization: Choose from proven playbooks like MEDDIC, Challenger Sales, SPIN, or SPICED, or create custom playbooks. Track adoption and performance across calls and reps. Personalized Scorecards: Get detailed scorecards for each representative, highlighting areas of improvement and providing actionable insights. AI Coaching: The AI Coach offers specific, real-time feedback after every call, enabling reps to improve their performance instantly. Meeting Insights: Identify top-performing reps’ strategies, analyze objection handling, and provide actionable rephrasing suggestions to close deals more effectively. Team Analytics: Automatically surface critical calls and reps, allowing managers to focus on what matters most. Includes keyword analysis, customizable summaries, and instant alerts for risks like churn or competitor mentions. Seamless Integrations: Sync with your calendar, auto-record meetings, and receive insights via email, Slack, or your CRM. Deal Health Analysis: Analyze calls to identify deal risks and evaluate health using leading indicators. SaaS-Specific Benchmarks: Built exclusively for B2B SaaS teams, providing benchmarks and insights tailored to their needs. How It Works
    SilkChart simplifies sales call analysis and coaching through a seamless and automated process:
    Quick Setup: Set up the platform in just 5 minutes with no extra input required. Call Processing: Automatically records and processes calls, generating insights without disrupting workflows. AI Analysis: The AI evaluates call performance, measures playbook adherence, and provides tailored feedback. Feedback Delivery: Reps receive immediate feedback after each call, removing the need to wait for one-on-one sessions. Alerts and Summaries: Managers receive real-time alerts on risks and access customizable call summaries for deeper insights. Benefits of SilkChart
    SilkChart delivers unparalleled advantages for both sales managers and individual sellers:
    For Sales Managers: Save time by focusing only on key areas that need improvement. Improve team performance with data-driven coaching. Gain instant insights into deal health and potential risks. For Individual Sellers: Receive personalized coaching to address specific improvement areas. Enhance objection-handling skills with actionable feedback. Close more deals by replicating top reps’ successful strategies. For Teams: Improve playbook adoption with clear tracking and benchmarks. Foster collaboration by sharing insights and best practices. Increase productivity by automating routine tasks such as call analysis. Pricing
    SilkChart offers flexible pricing plans to cater to diverse needs:
    Free Plan: Includes unlimited call recordings, making it accessible for teams looking to get started with no upfront cost. Custom Plans: Tailored pricing based on team size and requirements, ensuring you pay only for what you need. For detailed pricing information, you can explore their plans and choose the one that best fits your team dynamics.
    Review
    SilkChart has garnered trust from top sales teams for its ability to transform how sales calls are analyzed and optimized. Its focus on actionable insights, seamless integrations, and AI-powered coaching makes it a game-changer for B2B SaaS sales teams. Unlike other tools that merely record calls, SilkChart actively drives playbook adoption and helps sales teams close deals faster and more effectively.
    Users appreciate the platform’s intuitive setup, real-time feedback, and ability to enhance playbook adherence. Sales managers particularly value the automatic alerts and deal health insights, which allow them to act proactively. Meanwhile, individual sellers benefit from the personalized coaching that makes them better at their craft.
    Conclusion
    In a competitive sales landscape, SilkChart stands out as an indispensable tool for B2B SaaS sales teams. By going beyond traditional call recording, it helps sales managers and sellers optimize their performance, improve playbook adoption, and close more deals. With its AI-driven features, real-time feedback, and seamless integrations, SilkChart simplifies the sales process while delivering measurable results. Whether you’re a sales manager looking to save time or a seller aiming to sharpen your skills, SilkChart is the ultimate solution to elevate your sales game.
    Visit Website The post SilkChart appeared first on AI Parabellum.
  21. Blogger

    SilkChart

    · Blogger · 02/11/25 02:31 AM

    by: aiparabellum.com
    Tue, 11 Feb 2025 02:31:43 +0000

    https://www.silkchart.com
    SilkChart is an advanced AI-powered tool designed to revolutionize sales team performance by going beyond conventional call recording. This platform empowers sales managers and individual sellers to significantly improve their sales playbook adoption and overall performance. With features such as personalized feedback, AI-driven coaching, and actionable insights, SilkChart is a one-stop solution tailored specifically for B2B SaaS sales teams. It not only analyzes sales calls but also optimizes team efficiency by providing real-time, data-driven coaching.
    Features of SilkChart
    SilkChart offers a comprehensive feature set to help sales teams achieve their goals:
    Sales Playbook Optimization: Choose from proven playbooks like MEDDIC, Challenger Sales, SPIN, or SPICED, or create custom playbooks. Track adoption and performance across calls and reps. Personalized Scorecards: Get detailed scorecards for each representative, highlighting areas of improvement and providing actionable insights. AI Coaching: The AI Coach offers specific, real-time feedback after every call, enabling reps to improve their performance instantly. Meeting Insights: Identify top-performing reps’ strategies, analyze objection handling, and provide actionable rephrasing suggestions to close deals more effectively. Team Analytics: Automatically surface critical calls and reps, allowing managers to focus on what matters most. Includes keyword analysis, customizable summaries, and instant alerts for risks like churn or competitor mentions. Seamless Integrations: Sync with your calendar, auto-record meetings, and receive insights via email, Slack, or your CRM. Deal Health Analysis: Analyze calls to identify deal risks and evaluate health using leading indicators. SaaS-Specific Benchmarks: Built exclusively for B2B SaaS teams, providing benchmarks and insights tailored to their needs. How It Works
    SilkChart simplifies sales call analysis and coaching through a seamless and automated process:
    Quick Setup: Set up the platform in just 5 minutes with no extra input required. Call Processing: Automatically records and processes calls, generating insights without disrupting workflows. AI Analysis: The AI evaluates call performance, measures playbook adherence, and provides tailored feedback. Feedback Delivery: Reps receive immediate feedback after each call, removing the need to wait for one-on-one sessions. Alerts and Summaries: Managers receive real-time alerts on risks and access customizable call summaries for deeper insights. Benefits of SilkChart
    SilkChart delivers unparalleled advantages for both sales managers and individual sellers:
    For Sales Managers: Save time by focusing only on key areas that need improvement. Improve team performance with data-driven coaching. Gain instant insights into deal health and potential risks. For Individual Sellers: Receive personalized coaching to address specific improvement areas. Enhance objection-handling skills with actionable feedback. Close more deals by replicating top reps’ successful strategies. For Teams: Improve playbook adoption with clear tracking and benchmarks. Foster collaboration by sharing insights and best practices. Increase productivity by automating routine tasks such as call analysis. Pricing
    SilkChart offers flexible pricing plans to cater to diverse needs:
    Free Plan: Includes unlimited call recordings, making it accessible for teams looking to get started with no upfront cost. Custom Plans: Tailored pricing based on team size and requirements, ensuring you pay only for what you need. For detailed pricing information, you can explore their plans and choose the one that best fits your team dynamics.
    Review
    SilkChart has garnered trust from top sales teams for its ability to transform how sales calls are analyzed and optimized. Its focus on actionable insights, seamless integrations, and AI-powered coaching makes it a game-changer for B2B SaaS sales teams. Unlike other tools that merely record calls, SilkChart actively drives playbook adoption and helps sales teams close deals faster and more effectively.
    Users appreciate the platform’s intuitive setup, real-time feedback, and ability to enhance playbook adherence. Sales managers particularly value the automatic alerts and deal health insights, which allow them to act proactively. Meanwhile, individual sellers benefit from the personalized coaching that makes them better at their craft.
    Conclusion
    In a competitive sales landscape, SilkChart stands out as an indispensable tool for B2B SaaS sales teams. By going beyond traditional call recording, it helps sales managers and sellers optimize their performance, improve playbook adoption, and close more deals. With its AI-driven features, real-time feedback, and seamless integrations, SilkChart simplifies the sales process while delivering measurable results. Whether you’re a sales manager looking to save time or a seller aiming to sharpen your skills, SilkChart is the ultimate solution to elevate your sales game.
    Visit Website The post SilkChart appeared first on AI Parabellum.
  22. Blogger
    by: Chris Coyier
    Mon, 10 Feb 2025 15:27:38 +0000

    Jake thinks developers should embrace creative coding again, which, ya know, it’s hard to disagree with from my desk at what often feels like creative coding headquarters. Why tho? From Jake’s perspective it’s about exposure.
    Creative coding can be coding under whatever constraints you feel like applying, not what your job requires, which might just broaden your horizons. And with a twist of irony make you better at that job.
    If you think of creative coding as whirls, swirls, bleeps, bloops, and monkeys in sunglasses and none of that does anything for you, you might need a horizon widening to get started. I think Dave’s recent journey of poking at his code editor to make this less annoying absolutely qualifies as creative (group) coding. It went as far as turning the five characters “this.” into a glyph in a programming font to reduce the size, since it was so incredibly repetitive in the world of Web Components.
    How about some other creative ideas that aren’t necessarily making art, but are flexing the creative mind anyway.
    What if you wanted every “A” character automatically 2✕ the size of every other character wherever it shows up? That would be weird. I can’t think of an amazing use case off the top of my head, but the web is big place and you never know. Terence Eden actually played with this though, not with the “A” character, but “Any Emoji”. It’s a nice little trick, incorporating a custom @font-face font that only matches a subset of characters (the emojis) via a unicode-range property, then uses size-adjust to boost them up. Just include the font in the used stack and it works! I think this qualifies as creative coding as much as anything else does.
    Adam covered a bit of a classic CSS trick the other day, when when you hover over an element, all the elements fade out except the one you’re on. The usage of @media (hover) is funky looking to me, but it’s a nice touch, ensuring the effect only happens on devices that actually have “normal” hover states as it were. Again that’s the kind of creative coding that leads fairly directly into everyday useful concepts.
    OK last one. Maybe channel some creative coding into making your RSS feed look cool? Here’s a tool to see what it could look like. It uses the absolutely strange <?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="/rss.xsl" ?> line that you plop into the XML and it loads up like a stylesheet, which is totally a thing.

  23. Blogger
    by: Ryan Trimble
    Mon, 10 Feb 2025 14:06:52 +0000

    I’m trying to come up with ways to make components more customizable, more efficient, and easier to use and understand, and I want to describe a pattern I’ve been leaning into using CSS Cascade Layers.
    I enjoy organizing code and find cascade layers a fantastic way to organize code explicitly as the cascade looks at it. The neat part is, that as much as it helps with “top-level” organization, cascade layers can be nested, which allows us to author more precise styles based on the cascade.
    The only downside here is your imagination, nothing stops us from over-engineering CSS. And to be clear, you may very well consider what I’m about to show you as a form of over-engineering. I think I’ve found a balance though, keeping things simple yet organized, and I’d like to share my findings.
    The anatomy of a CSS component pattern
    Let’s explore a pattern for writing components in CSS using a button as an example. Buttons are one of the more popular components found in just about every component library. There’s good reason for that popularity because buttons can be used for a variety of use cases, including:
    performing actions, like opening a drawer, navigating to different sections of the UI, and holding some form of state, such as focus or hover. And buttons come in several different flavors of markup, like <button>, input[type="button"], and <a class="button">. There are even more ways to make buttons than that, if you can believe it.
    On top of that, different buttons perform different functions and are often styled accordingly so that a button for one type of action is distinguished from another. Buttons also respond to state changes, such as when they are hovered, active, and focused. If you have ever written CSS with the BEM syntax, we can sort of think along those lines within the context of cascade layers.
    .button {} .button-primary {} .button-secondary {} .button-warning {} /* etc. */ Okay, now, let’s write some code. Specifically, let’s create a few different types of buttons. We’ll start with a .button class that we can set on any element that we want to be styled as, well, a button! We already know that buttons come in different flavors of markup, so a generic .button class is the most reusable and extensible way to select one or all of them.
    .button { /* Styles common to all buttons */ } Using a cascade layer
    This is where we can insert our very first cascade layer! Remember, the reason we want a cascade layer in the first place is that it allows us to set the CSS Cascade’s reading order when evaluating our styles. We can tell CSS to evaluate one layer first, followed by another layer, then another — all according to the order we want. This is an incredible feature that grants us superpower control over which styles “win” when applied by the browser.
    We’ll call this layer components because, well, buttons are a type of component. What I like about this naming is that it is generic enough to support other components in the future as we decide to expand our design system. It scales with us while maintaining a nice separation of concerns with other styles we write down the road that maybe aren’t specific to components.
    /* Components top-level layer */ @layer components { .button { /* Styles common to all buttons */ } } Nesting cascade layers
    Here is where things get a little weird. Did you know you can nest cascade layers inside classes? That’s totally a thing. So, check this out, we can introduce a new layer inside the .button class that’s already inside its own layer. Here’s what I mean:
    /* Components top-level layer */ @layer components { .button { /* Component elements layer */ @layer elements { /* Styles */ } } } This is how the browser interprets that layer within a layer at the end of the day:
    @layer components { @layer elements { .button { /* button styles... */ } } } This isn’t a post just on nesting styles, so I’ll just say that your mileage may vary when you do it. Check out Andy Bell’s recent article about using caution with nested styles.
    Structuring styles
    So far, we’ve established a .button class inside of a cascade layer that’s designed to hold any type of component in our design system. Inside that .button is another cascade layer, this one for selecting the different types of buttons we might encounter in the markup. We talked earlier about buttons being <button>, <input>, or <a> and this is how we can individually select style each type.
    We can use the :is() pseudo-selector function as that is akin to saying, “If this .button is an <a> element, then apply these styles.”
    /* Components top-level layer */ @layer components { .button { /* Component elements layer */ @layer elements { /* styles common to all buttons */ &:is(a) { /* <a> specific styles */ } &:is(button) { /* <button> specific styles */ } /* etc. */ } } } Defining default button styles
    I’m going to fill in our code with the common styles that apply to all buttons. These styles sit at the top of the elements layer so that they are applied to any and all buttons, regardless of the markup. Consider them default button styles, so to speak.
    /* Components top-level layer */ @layer components { .button { /* Component elements layer */ @layer elements { background-color: darkslateblue; border: 0; color: white; cursor: pointer; display: grid; font-size: 1rem; font-family: inherit; line-height: 1; margin: 0; padding-block: 0.65rem; padding-inline: 1rem; place-content: center; width: fit-content; } } } Defining button state styles
    What should our default buttons do when they are hovered, clicked, or in focus? These are the different states that the button might take when the user interacts with them, and we need to style those accordingly.
    I’m going to create a new cascade sub-layer directly under the elements sub-layer called, creatively, states:
    /* Components top-level layer */ @layer components { .button { /* Component elements layer */ @layer elements { /* Styles common to all buttons */ } /* Component states layer */ @layer states { /* Styles for specific button states */ } } } Pause and reflect here. What states should we target? What do we want to change for each of these states?
    Some states may share similar property changes, such as :hover and :focus having the same background color. Luckily, CSS gives us the tools we need to tackle such problems, using the :where() function to group property changes based on the state. Why :where() instead of :is()? :where() comes with zero specificity, meaning it’s a lot easier to override than :is(), which takes the specificity of the element with the highest specificity score in its arguments. Maintaining low specificity is a virtue when it comes to writing scalable, maintainable CSS.
    /* Component states layer */ @layer states { &:where(:hover, :focus-visible) { /* button hover and focus state styles */ } } But how do we update the button’s styles in a meaningful way? What I mean by that is how do we make sure that the button looks like it’s hovered or in focus? We could just slap a new background color on it, but ideally, the color should be related to the background-color set in the elements layer.
    So, let’s refactor things a bit. Earlier, I set the .button element’s background-color to darkslateblue. I want to reuse that color, so it behooves us to make that into a CSS variable so we can update it once and have it apply everywhere. Relying on variables is yet another virtue of writing scalable and maintainable CSS.
    I’ll create a new variable called --button-background-color that is initially set to darkslateblue and then set it on the default button styles:
    /* Component elements layer */ @layer elements { --button-background-color: darkslateblue; background-color: var(--button-background-color); border: 0; color: white; cursor: pointer; display: grid; font-size: 1rem; font-family: inherit; line-height: 1; margin: 0; padding-block: 0.65rem; padding-inline: 1rem; place-content: center; width: fit-content; } Now that we have a color stored in a variable, we can set that same variable on the button’s hovered and focused states in our other layer, using the relatively new color-mix() function to convert darkslateblue to a lighter color when the button is hovered or in focus.
    Back to our states layer! We’ll first mix the color in a new CSS variable called --state-background-color:
    /* Component states layer */ @layer states { &:where(:hover, :focus-visible) { /* custom property only used in state */ --state-background-color: color-mix( in srgb, var(--button-background-color), white 10% ); } } We can then apply that color as the background color by updating the background-color property.
    /* Component states layer */ @layer states { &:where(:hover, :focus-visible) { /* custom property only used in state */ --state-background-color: color-mix( in srgb, var(--button-background-color), white 10% ); /* applying the state background-color */ background-color: var(--state-background-color); } } Defining modified button styles
    Along with elements and states layers, you may be looking for some sort of variation in your components, such as modifiers. That’s because not all buttons are going to look like your default button. You might want one with a green background color for the user to confirm a decision. Or perhaps you want a red one to indicate danger when clicked. So, we can take our existing default button styles and modify them for those specific use cases
    If we think about the order of the cascade — always flowing from top to bottom — we don’t want the modified styles to affect the styles in the states layer we just made. So, let’s add a new modifiers layer in between elements and states:
    /* Components top-level layer */ @layer components { .button { /* Component elements layer */ @layer elements { /* etc. */ } /* Component modifiers layer */ @layer modifiers { /* new layer! */ } /* Component states layer */ @layer states { /* etc. */ } } Similar to how we handled states, we can now update the --button-background-color variable for each button modifier. We could modify the styles further, of course, but we’re keeping things fairly straightforward to demonstrate how this system works.
    We’ll create a new class that modifies the background-color of the default button from darkslateblue to darkgreen. Again, we can rely on the :is() selector because we want the added specificity in this case. That way, we override the default button style with the modifier class. We’ll call this class .success (green is a “successful” color) and feed it to :is():
    /* Component modifiers layer */ @layer modifiers { &:is(.success) { --button-background-color: darkgreen; } } If we add the .success class to one of our buttons, it becomes darkgreen instead darkslateblue which is exactly what we want. And since we already do some color-mix()-ing in the states layer, we’ll automatically inherit those hover and focus styles, meaning darkgreen is lightened in those states.
    /* Components top-level layer */ @layer components { .button { /* Component elements layer */ @layer elements { --button-background-color: darkslateblue; background-color: var(--button-background-color); /* etc. */ /* Component modifiers layer */ @layer modifiers { &:is(.success) { --button-background-color: darkgreen; } } /* Component states layer */ @layer states { &:where(:hover, :focus) { --state-background-color: color-mix( in srgb, var(--button-background-color), white 10% ); background-color: var(--state-background-color); } } } } Putting it all together
    We can refactor any CSS property we need to modify into a CSS custom property, which gives us a lot of room for customization.
    /* Components top-level layer */ @layer components { .button { /* Component elements layer */ @layer elements { --button-background-color: darkslateblue; --button-border-width: 1px; --button-border-style: solid; --button-border-color: transparent; --button-border-radius: 0.65rem; --button-text-color: white; --button-padding-inline: 1rem; --button-padding-block: 0.65rem; background-color: var(--button-background-color); border: var(--button-border-width) var(--button-border-style) var(--button-border-color); border-radius: var(--button-border-radius); color: var(--button-text-color); cursor: pointer; display: grid; font-size: 1rem; font-family: inherit; line-height: 1; margin: 0; padding-block: var(--button-padding-block); padding-inline: var(--button-padding-inline); place-content: center; width: fit-content; } /* Component modifiers layer */ @layer modifiers { &:is(.success) { --button-background-color: darkgreen; } &:is(.ghost) { --button-background-color: transparent; --button-text-color: black; --button-border-color: darkslategray; --button-border-width: 3px; } } /* Component states layer */ @layer states { &:where(:hover, :focus) { --state-background-color: color-mix( in srgb, var(--button-background-color), white 10% ); background-color: var(--state-background-color); } } } } CodePen Embed Fallback P.S. Look closer at that demo and check out how I’m adjusting the button’s background using light-dark() — then go read Sara Joy’s “Come to the light-dark() Side” for a thorough rundown of how that works!
    What do you think? Is this something you would use to organize your styles? I can see how creating a system of cascade layers could be overkill for a small project with few components. But even a little toe-dipping into things like we just did illustrates how much power we have when it comes to managing — and even taming — the CSS Cascade. Buttons are deceptively complex but we saw how few styles it takes to handle everything from the default styles to writing the styles for their states and modified versions.
    Organizing Design System Component Patterns With CSS Cascade Layers originally published on CSS-Tricks, which is part of the DigitalOcean family. You should get the newsletter.
  24. Blogger
    by: Geoff Graham
    Mon, 10 Feb 2025 13:54:00 +0000

    From MacRumors:
    This works for any kind of file, including HTML, CSS, JavaScriprt, or what have you. You can get there with CMD+i or right-click and select “Get info.”
    Make Any File a Template Using This Hidden macOS Tool originally published on CSS-Tricks, which is part of the DigitalOcean family. You should get the newsletter.
  25. Blogger
    by: Geoff Graham
    Mon, 10 Feb 2025 13:54:00 +0000

    From MacRumors:
    This works for any kind of file, including HTML, CSS, JavaScriprt, or what have you. You can get there with CMD+i or right-click and select “Get info.”
    Make Any File a Template Using This Hidden macOS Tool originally published on CSS-Tricks, which is part of the DigitalOcean family. You should get the newsletter.

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