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  1. Blogger
    by: Chirag Manghnani
    Sun, 09 Feb 2025 18:46:00 +0000

    Are you looking for a list of the best chairs for programming?
    Here, in this article, we have come up with a list of the 10 best chairs for programming in India since we care for your wellbeing.
    You almost spend much of the workday sitting in a chair as a programmer, software developer, software engineer, or tester. Programming is a tough job, especially for the back in particular. You spend your whole life at a desk staring at the code and finding the errors, right. So, it is highly essential for your job and wellbeing that you get a very convenient and ergonomic chair.
    Computer work has transcendent advantages and opportunities but takes much attention. Programmers can create new and innovative projects but also have to work correctly. People are more likely to get distracted if they complain about back pain and have a poor stance.
    Undoubtedly, you can work anywhere, whether seated or in a standing posture, with a laptop. With work from home rising as a new trend and the need, for now, people have molded themselves to work accordingly. However, these choices don’t necessarily build the best environment for coding and other IT jobs. 
    Why Do You Need a Good Chair?
    You can physically sense the effects of operating from a chair if you have programmed for some amount of time. It would help if you never neglected which chair you’re sitting on, as it can contribute to the back, spine, elbows, knees, hips, and even circulation problems.
    Most programmers and developers work at desks and sometimes suffer from several health problems, such as spinal disorders, maladaptation of the spine, and hernia. These complications commonly result from the long-term sitting on a poor-quality chair.
    Traditional chairs do generally not embrace certain structural parts of the body, such as the spine, spine, legs, and arms, leading to dolor, stiffness, and muscle pain. Not only can an ergonomic office chair be velvety and cozy but ergonomically built to protect the backrest and arm to prevent health problems.
    So, it is essential not only for programmers but also for those who work 8-10 hours on a computer to get a good chair for the correct seating and posture. 
    So, let’s get started!
    Before moving to the list of chairs directly, let us first understand the factors that one should be looking at before investing in the ideal chair.
     
    Factors for Choosing Best Chair for Programming
    Here are the three most important factors that you should know when buying an ergonomic chair:
    Material of Chair
    Always remember, don’t just go with the appearance and design of the chair. The chair may look spectacular, but it may not have the materials to make you feel pleasant and comfortable in the long run. At the time of purchasing a chair, make sure you have sufficient knowledge of the material used to build a chair. 
    Seat Adjustability
    The advantage of adjusting the chair is well-known by the people who have suffered back pain and other issues with a traditional chair that lack adjustability. When looking for a good chair, seat height, armrest, backrest, and rotation are some of the few aspects that should be considered. 
    Chair Structure
    This is one of the most crucial points every programmer should look at, as the correct structure of the chair leads to the better posture of your spine, eliminating back pain, spine injury, and hip pain, and others.
    10 Best Chairs for Programming in India
    Green Soul Monster Ultimate (S)

    Green Soul Monster Ultimate (S) is multi-functional, ergonomic, and one of the best chairs for programming. Besides, this chair is also a perfect match for pro gamers with utmost comfort, excellent features, and larger size. It comes in two sizes, ‘S’ suitable for height 5ft.2″ to 5ft.10″ and ‘T’ for 5ft.8″ to 6ft.5″.
    In addition, the ultimate monster chair comes with premium soft and breathable tissue that provides airflow to keep the air moving on your back to improve the airflow, avoiding heat accumulation. Also, the chair comes with a three years manufacturing warranty. 
    Features:
    Metal internal frame material, large frame size, and spandex fabric with PU leather Neck/head pillow, lumbar pillow, and molded type foam made of velour material Any position lock, adjustable backrest angle of 90-180 degrees, and deer mechanism Rocking range of approx 15 degrees, 60mm dual caster wheels, and heavy-duty metal base Amazon Rating: 4.6/5

    CELLBELL Ergonomic Chair

    CELLBELL Gaming Chair is committed to making the best gaming and programming chair for professionals with a wide seating space. The arms of this chair are ergonomically designed and have a height-adjustable Up and Down PU padded armrest.
    The chair also comes with adjustable functions to adapt to various desk height and sitting positions. It consists of highly durable PU fabric, with height adjustment and a removable headrest. It has a high backrest that provides good balance as well as back and neck support.
    Features:
    Reclining backrest from 90 to 155 degrees, 7cm height adjust armrest, and 360-degree swivel Lumbar cushion for comfortable seating position and lumbar massage support Durable casters for smooth rolling and gliding Ergonomic design with adjustable height Up and Down PU padded armrest Amazon Rating: 4.7/5

    Green Soul Seoul Mid Back Office Study Chair

    The Simple Designed Mid mesh chair, Green Soul, allows breathing and back and thighs to be supported when operating for extended hours. The chair is fitted with a high-level height control feature that includes a smooth and long-term hydraulic piston.
    Additionally, the chair also boasts a rocking mode that allows enhanced relaxation, tilting the chair between 90 to 105 degrees. A tilt-in friction knob under the char makes rocking back smoother.
    Features:
    Internal metal frame, head/neck support, lumbar support, and push back mechanism Back upholstery mesh material, nylon base, 50mm dual castor wheels, and four different color options Height adjustment, Torsion Knob, comfortable tilt, and breathable mesh Pneumatic control, 360-degree swivel, lightweight, and thick molded foam seat Amazon Rating: 4.3/5

    CELLBELL C104 Medium-Back Mesh Office Chair

    This chair provides extra comfort to users with an extended seating time through breathable comfort mesh that gives additional support for the lumbar. Its ergonomic backrest design fits the spine curve, reducing the pressure and back pain, enhancing more comfort.
    Features:
    Silent casters with 360-degree spin, Breathable mesh back, and streamlined design for the best spine fit Thick padded seat, Pneumatic Hydraulic for seat Height adjustment, and heavy-duty metal base Tilt-back up to 120 degrees, 360 degrees swivel, control handle, and high-density resilient foam Sturdy plastic armrest, lightweight, and budget-friendly Amazon Rating: 4.4/5

    INNOWIN Jazz High Back Mesh Office Chair

    Another best chair for programming and gaming is INNOWIN Jazz high chair, ideal for people having height below 5.8″. The chair is highly comfortable and comes with ergonomic lumbar support and a glass-filled nylon structure with breathable mesh. 
    The chair offers the height adjustability of the arms that allows users with different heights to find the correct posture for their body. The lumbar support on this chair provides proper back support for prolonged usage, reducing back pain.
    Features:
    Innovative any position lock system, in-built adjustable headrest, and 60 mm durable casters with a high load capacity Height-adjustable arms, glass-filled nylon base, high-quality breathable mesh, and class 3 gas lift  45 density molded seat, sturdy BIFMA certified nylon base, and synchro mechanism Amazon Rating: 4.4/5

    Green Soul Beast Series Chair

    Features:
    Adjustable lumbar pillow, headrest, racing car bucket seat, and neck/head support Adjustable 3D armrest, back support, shoulder and arms support, thighs and knees support Breathable cool fabric and PU leather, molded foam, butterfly mechanism, and rocking pressure adjustor Adjustable back angle between 90 to 180 degrees, 60mm PU wheels, nylon base, and 360-degree swivel Amazon Rating: 4.5/5

    Green Soul New York Chair

    The New York chair has a mesh for respiration and a professional and managerial design that ensures relaxation for a day long. This chair is one the best chairs for programming with a knee tilt to relax at any position between 90 to 105 degrees.
    Moreover, High Back Green Soul New York Ergonomically built Mesh Office Chair offers the correct stance and supports the body thoroughly. The airy mesh keeps your rear calm and relaxed during the day.
    Features:
    Breathable mesh, Height adjustment, 360-degree swivel, and ultra-comfortable cushion Nylon and glass frame material, adjustable headrest and seat height, and any position tilt lock Fully adjustable lumbar support, T-shaped armrests, thick molded foam, and heavy-duty metal base  Amazon Rating: 4.2/5

    FURNICOM Office/Study/Revolving Computer Chair

    This office chair has high-quality soft padding on the back and thick molded foam, and the fabric polishing on this seat also supports the build-up of heat and moisture to keep your entire body calm and relaxed. It is also easier to lift or lower the chair with pneumatic control. The chair features a padded seat as well as the back, which offers long-day sheer comfort.
    Features:
    Spine shaped design, breathable fabric upholstery, durable lever, and personalized height adjustment Rocking side tilt, 360-degree swivel, heavy metal base, torsion knob, and handles for comfort Rotational wheels, thick molded foam on seat, and soft molded foam on the back Amazon Rating: 4.2/5

    INNOWIN Pony Mid Back Office Chair

    Features:
    Any position lock system, glass-filled nylon base, and class 3 gas lift Breathable mesh for a sweat-free backrest, 50 mm durable casters with a high load capacity, and 45 density molded seat Adjustable headrest, height-adjustable arms, lumbar support for up and down movement Minimalist design, Sturdy BIFMA certified nylon base, and synchro mechanism with 122 degrees tilt Amazon Rating: 4.3/5

    CELLBELL C103 Medium-Back Mesh Office Chair

    Features:
    Silent casters with 360-degree spin, Breathable mesh back, and streamlined design for the best spine fit Thick padded seat, Pneumatic Hydraulic for seat Height adjustment, and heavy-duty metal base Tilt-back up to 120 degrees, 360 degrees swivel, control handle, and high-density resilient foam Sturdy plastic armrest, lightweight, and budget-friendly Amazon Rating: 4.4/5

    Conclusion
    Finding a suitable chair for yourself with all the features is not hard, But what more important is which chair you go with from so many available options. To help you with that, we have curated the list of ten best chairs for programming in India. 
    Buying a perfect ergonomic chair is highly essential, especially in times when the pandemic is rising, and the new normal work from home is elevated. We highly suggest that no one should be work sitting/lying on a bed, on the couch, or in any position that may affect your health. It will help if you go with an ideal chair to keep your body posture correct, reducing body issues and increasing work efficiency.
    Please share your valuable comments regarding the list of best chairs for programming.
    Cheers to healthy work life!
    The post 10 Best Chairs for Programming in India 2025 appeared first on The Crazy Programmer.
  2. Blogger
    by: Suraj Kumar
    Fri, 07 Feb 2025 16:20:00 +0000

    What is NoSQL, and what are the best NoSQL databases? These are the common questions that most companies and developers usually ask. Nowadays, the requirements for NoSQL databases are increasing as the traditional relational databases are not enough to handle the current requirements of the management.
    It is because now the companies have millions of customers and their details. Handling this colossal data is tough; hence it requires NoSQL. These databases are more agile and provide scalable features; also, they are a better choice to handle the vast data of the customers and find crucial insights.
    Thus, in this article, we will find out the best  NoSQL databases with the help of our list.
    What is NoSQL Database?
    If you belong to the data science field, you may have heard that NoSQL databases are non-relational databases. This may sound unclear, and it can become challenging to understand if you are just a fresher in this field.
    The NoSQL is the short representation of the Not Only SQL that may also mean it can handle relational databases. In this database, the data does not split into many other tables. It keeps it related in any way to make a single data structure. Thus, when there is vast data, the user does not have to experience the user lag. They also do not need to hire costly professionals who use critical techniques to present these data in the simplest form. But for this, the company needs to choose the best NoSQL database, and professionals also need to learn the same.
    8 Best NoSQL Databases in 2024
    1. Apache HBase
    Apache HBase is an open-source database, and it is a kind of Hadoop database. Its feature is that it can easily read and write the vast data that a company has stored. It is designed to handle the billions of rows and columns of the company’s data. This database is based on a big table: a distribution warehouse or data collection system developed to structure the data the company receives.
    This is in our list of best NoSQL databases because it has the functionality of scalability, consistent reading of data, and many more.
    2. MongoDB
    MongoDB is also a great database based on general-purpose distribution and mainly developed for the developers who use the database for the cloud. It stores the data in documents such as JSON. It is a much powerful and efficient database available in the market. MongoDB supports various methods and techniques to analyze and interpret the data. You can search the graphs, text, and any geographical search. If you use it, then you also get an added advantage of high-level security of SSL, encryption, and firewalls. Thus it can also be the best NoSQL database to consider for your business and learning purpose.
    3. Apache CouchDB
    If you are looking for a database that offers easy access and storage features, you can consider Apache CouchDB. It is a single node database, and you can also get it for free as it is open source. You can also scale it when you think it fits, and it can store your data in the cluster of nodes and multiple the available servers. It has JSON data format support and an HTTP protocol that can integrate with the HTTP proxy of the servers. It is also a secure database that you can choose from because it is designed considering the crash-resistant feature.
    4. Apache Cassandra
    Apache Cassandra is another beautiful open source and NoSQL database available currently. It was initially developed by Facebook but also got a promotion from Google. This database is available almost everywhere and also can scale as per the requirements of the users. It can smoothly handle the thousands of concurrent data requests every second and also handle the petabyte information or data. Including Facebook, Netflix, Coursera, and Instagram, more than 400 companies use Apache Cassandra NoSQL database.
    5. OrientDB
    It is also an ideal and open source NoSQL database that supports various models like a graph, document, and value model. This database is written in the programming language Java. It can show the relationship between managed records and the graph. It is a reliable and secure database suitable for large customer base users as well. Moreover, its graph edition is capable of visualizing and interacting with extensive data.
    6. RavenDB
    RavenDB is a database that is based on the document format and has features of NoSQL. You can also use its ACID feature that ensures data integrity. It is a scalable database, and hence if you think your customer base is getting huge in millions, you can scale it as well. You can install it on permission and also use it in the cloud format with the cloud services offered by Azure and Web Services of Amazon.
    7. Neo4j
    If you were searching for a NoSQL database that can handle not only the data. But also a real relationship between them, then it is the perfect database for you. With this database, you can store the data safely and re-access those in such a fast and inconvenient manner. Every data stored contains a unique pointer. In this database, you also get the feature of Cypher Queries that gives you a much faster experience.
    8. Hypertable
    Hypertable is also a NoSQL and open source database that is scalable and can appear in almost all relational DBs. It was mainly developed to solve scalability, and it is based on the Google Big Table. This database was written in the C++ programming language, and you can use it in Mac OS and Linux. It is suitable for managing big data and can use various techniques to short the available data. It can be a great choice if you expect to get maximum efficiency and cost efficiency from the database.
    Conclusion
    Thus, in this article, we learned about some best NoSQL databases and those that are secure, widely available, widely used, and open source. Here we discussed the database, including MongoDB, OrientDB, Apache HBase, and Apache Cassandra. So, if you like this list of best NoSQL databases, comment down and mention the name of the NoSQL database that you think we have missed and that should be included.
    The post 8 Best NoSQL Databases in 2025 appeared first on The Crazy Programmer.
  4. Blogger
    by: Vishal Yadav
    Fri, 07 Feb 2025 08:56:00 +0000

    In this article, you will find some best free HTML cheat sheets, which include all of the key attributes for lists, forms, text formatting, and document structure. Additionally, we will show you an image preview of the HTML cheat sheet. 
    What is HTML?
    HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language) is a markup language used to develop web pages. This language employs HTML elements to arrange web pages so that they will have a header, body, sidebar, and footer. HTML tags can also format text, embed images or attributes, make lists, and connect to external files. The last function allows you to change the page’s layout by including CSS files and other objects. 
    It is crucial to utilize proper HTML tags as an incorrect structure may break the web page. Worse, search engines may be unable to read the information provided within the tags.
    As HTML has so many tags, we have created a helpful HTML cheat sheet to assist you in using the language. 
    5 Best HTML Cheat Sheets

    Bluehost.com
    Bluehost’s website provides this informative infographic with some basic HTML and CSS coding information. The guide defines and explains the definitions and fundamental applications of HTML, CSS, snippets, tags, and hyperlinks. The graphic includes examples of specific codes that can be used to develop different features on a website.
    Link: https://www.bluehost.com/resources/html-css-cheat-sheet-infographic/
    cheat-sheets.org
    This cheat sheet does an excellent job of summarising numerous common HTML code tags on a single page. There are tables for fundamental elements such as forms, text markups, tables, and objects. It is posted as an image file on the cheat-sheets.org website, making it simple to print or save the file for future reference. It is an excellent resource for any coder who wants a quick look at the basics.
    Link:  http://www.cheat-sheets.org/saved-copy/html-cheat-sheet.png
    Codeacademy.com
    The HTML cheat sheet from Codecademy is an easy-to-navigate, easy-to-understand guide to everything HTML. It has divided into sections such as Elements and Structure, Tables, Forms, and Semantic HTML, making it simple to discover the code you need to write just about anything in HTML. It also contains an explanation of each tag and how to utilize it. This cheat sheet is also printable if you prefer a hard copy to refer to while coding.
    Link: https://www.codecademy.com/learn/learn-html/modules/learn-html-elements/cheatsheet
    Digital.com
    The Digital website’s HTML cheat sheet is an excellent top-down reference for all key HTML tags included in the HTML5 standard. The sheet begins with explaining essential HTML components, followed by ten sections on content embedding and metadata. Each tag has a description, related properties, and a coding sample that shows how to use it.
    Link: https://digital.com/tools/html-cheatsheet/
    websitesetup.org
    This basic HTML cheat sheet is presented as a single page that is easy to understand. Half of the data on this sheet is devoted to table formatting, with a detailed example of how to use these components. They also provide several download alternatives for the cheat sheet, including a colour PDF, a black and white PDF, and a JPG image file.
    Link: https://websitesetup.org/html5-cheat-sheet/
    I hope this article has given you a better understanding of what an HTML cheat sheet is. The idea was to provide our readers with a quick reference guide to various frequently used HTML tags. If you have any queries related to HTML Cheat Sheets, please let us know in the comment section below. 
    The post 5 Best HTML Cheat Sheets 2025 appeared first on The Crazy Programmer.
  5. Blogger

    ContractCrab

    · Blogger · 02/07/25 08:38 AM

    by: aiparabellum.com
    Fri, 07 Feb 2025 08:38:37 +0000

    ContractCrab is an innovative AI-driven platform designed to simplify and revolutionize the way businesses handle contract reviews. By leveraging advanced artificial intelligence, this tool enables users to review contracts in just one click, significantly improving negotiation processes and saving both time and resources. Whether you are a legal professional, a business owner, or an individual needing efficient contract management, ContractCrab ensures accuracy, speed, and cost-effectiveness in handling your legal documents.
    Features of ContractCrab
    ContractCrab offers a wide range of features that cater to varied contract management needs:
    AI Contract Review: Automatically analyze contracts for key clauses and potential risks. Contract Summarizer: Generate concise summaries to focus on the essential points. AI Contract Storage: Securely store contracts with end-to-end encryption. Contract Extraction: Extract key information and clauses from lengthy documents. Legal Automation: Automate repetitive legal processes for enhanced efficiency. Specialized Reviews: Provides tailored reviews for employment contracts, physician agreements, and more. These features are designed to reduce manual effort, improve contract comprehension, and ensure legal accuracy.
    How It Works
    Using ContractCrab is straightforward and user-friendly:
    Upload the Contract: Begin by uploading your document in .pdf, .docx, or .txt format. Review the Details: The AI analyzes the content, identifies redundancies, and highlights key sections. Manage the Changes: Accept or reject AI-suggested modifications to suit your requirements. Enjoy the Result: Receive a concise, legally accurate contract summary within seconds. This seamless process ensures that contracts are reviewed quickly and effectively, saving you time and effort.
    Benefits of ContractCrab
    ContractCrab provides numerous advantages to its users:
    Time-Saving: Complete contract reviews in seconds instead of days. Cost-Effective: With pricing as low as $3 per hour, it is far more affordable than hiring legal professionals. Accuracy: Eliminates human errors caused by fatigue or inattention. 24/7 Availability: Accessible anytime, eliminating scheduling constraints. Enhanced Negotiations: Streamlines the process, enabling users to focus on critical aspects of agreements. Data Security: Ensures end-to-end encryption and regular data backups for maximum protection. These benefits make ContractCrab an indispensable tool for businesses and individuals alike.
    Pricing
    ContractCrab offers competitive and transparent pricing plans:
    Starting at $3 per hour: Ideal for quick and efficient reviews. Monthly Subscription at $30: Provides unlimited access to all features. This affordability ensures that businesses of all sizes can leverage the platform’s advanced AI capabilities without overspending.
    Review
    ContractCrab has received positive feedback from professionals and users across industries:
    Ellen Hernandez, Contract Manager: “The most attractive pricing on the legal technology market. Excellent value for the features provided.” William Padilla, Chief Security Officer: “Promising project ahead. Looking forward to the launch!” Jonathan Quinn, Personal Assistant: “Top-tier process automation. It’s great to pre-check any document before it moves to the next step.” These testimonials highlight ContractCrab’s potential to transform contract management with its advanced features and affordability.
    Conclusion
    ContractCrab stands out as a cutting-edge solution for AI-powered contract review, offering exceptional accuracy, speed, and cost-efficiency. Its user-friendly interface and robust features cater to diverse needs, making it an indispensable tool for businesses and individuals. With pricing as low as $3 per hour, ContractCrab ensures accessibility without compromising quality. Whether you are managing employment contracts, legal agreements, or construction documents, this platform simplifies the process, enhances readability, and mitigates risks effectively.
    Visit Website The post ContractCrab appeared first on AI Parabellum.
  6. Blogger

    ContractCrab

    · Blogger · 02/07/25 08:38 AM

    by: aiparabellum.com
    Fri, 07 Feb 2025 08:38:37 +0000

    ContractCrab is an innovative AI-driven platform designed to simplify and revolutionize the way businesses handle contract reviews. By leveraging advanced artificial intelligence, this tool enables users to review contracts in just one click, significantly improving negotiation processes and saving both time and resources. Whether you are a legal professional, a business owner, or an individual needing efficient contract management, ContractCrab ensures accuracy, speed, and cost-effectiveness in handling your legal documents.
    Features of ContractCrab
    ContractCrab offers a wide range of features that cater to varied contract management needs:
    AI Contract Review: Automatically analyze contracts for key clauses and potential risks. Contract Summarizer: Generate concise summaries to focus on the essential points. AI Contract Storage: Securely store contracts with end-to-end encryption. Contract Extraction: Extract key information and clauses from lengthy documents. Legal Automation: Automate repetitive legal processes for enhanced efficiency. Specialized Reviews: Provides tailored reviews for employment contracts, physician agreements, and more. These features are designed to reduce manual effort, improve contract comprehension, and ensure legal accuracy.
    How It Works
    Using ContractCrab is straightforward and user-friendly:
    Upload the Contract: Begin by uploading your document in .pdf, .docx, or .txt format. Review the Details: The AI analyzes the content, identifies redundancies, and highlights key sections. Manage the Changes: Accept or reject AI-suggested modifications to suit your requirements. Enjoy the Result: Receive a concise, legally accurate contract summary within seconds. This seamless process ensures that contracts are reviewed quickly and effectively, saving you time and effort.
    Benefits of ContractCrab
    ContractCrab provides numerous advantages to its users:
    Time-Saving: Complete contract reviews in seconds instead of days. Cost-Effective: With pricing as low as $3 per hour, it is far more affordable than hiring legal professionals. Accuracy: Eliminates human errors caused by fatigue or inattention. 24/7 Availability: Accessible anytime, eliminating scheduling constraints. Enhanced Negotiations: Streamlines the process, enabling users to focus on critical aspects of agreements. Data Security: Ensures end-to-end encryption and regular data backups for maximum protection. These benefits make ContractCrab an indispensable tool for businesses and individuals alike.
    Pricing
    ContractCrab offers competitive and transparent pricing plans:
    Starting at $3 per hour: Ideal for quick and efficient reviews. Monthly Subscription at $30: Provides unlimited access to all features. This affordability ensures that businesses of all sizes can leverage the platform’s advanced AI capabilities without overspending.
    Review
    ContractCrab has received positive feedback from professionals and users across industries:
    Ellen Hernandez, Contract Manager: “The most attractive pricing on the legal technology market. Excellent value for the features provided.” William Padilla, Chief Security Officer: “Promising project ahead. Looking forward to the launch!” Jonathan Quinn, Personal Assistant: “Top-tier process automation. It’s great to pre-check any document before it moves to the next step.” These testimonials highlight ContractCrab’s potential to transform contract management with its advanced features and affordability.
    Conclusion
    ContractCrab stands out as a cutting-edge solution for AI-powered contract review, offering exceptional accuracy, speed, and cost-efficiency. Its user-friendly interface and robust features cater to diverse needs, making it an indispensable tool for businesses and individuals. With pricing as low as $3 per hour, ContractCrab ensures accessibility without compromising quality. Whether you are managing employment contracts, legal agreements, or construction documents, this platform simplifies the process, enhances readability, and mitigates risks effectively.
    Visit Website The post ContractCrab appeared first on AI Parabellum.
  7. Blogger
    by: Geoff Graham
    Thu, 06 Feb 2025 15:29:35 +0000

    A little gem from Kevin Powell’s “HTML & CSS Tip of the Week” website, reminding us that using container queries opens up container query units for sizing things based on the size of the queried container.
    So, 1cqi is equivalent to 1% of the container’s inline size, and 1cqb is equal to 1% of the container’s block size. I’d be remiss not to mention the cqmin and cqmax units, which evaluate either the container’s inline or block size. So, we could say 50cqmax and that equals 50% of the container’s size, but it will look at both the container’s inline and block size, determine which is greater, and use that to calculate the final computed value.
    That’s a nice dash of conditional logic. It can help maintain proportions if you think the writing mode might change on you, such as moving from horizontal to vertical.
    Container query units: cqi and cqb originally published on CSS-Tricks, which is part of the DigitalOcean family. You should get the newsletter.
  8. Blogger
    by: Geoff Graham
    Wed, 05 Feb 2025 14:58:18 +0000

    You know about Baseline, right? And you may have heard that the Chrome team made a web component for it.
    Here it is!
    Of course, we could simply drop the HTML component into the page. But I never know where we’re going to use something like this. The Almanac, obs. But I’m sure there are times where embedded it in other pages and posts makes sense.
    That’s exactly what WordPress blocks are good for. We can take an already reusable component and make it repeatable when working in the WordPress editor. So that’s what I did! That component you see up there is the <baseline-status> web component formatted as a WordPress block. Let’s drop another one in just for kicks.
    Pretty neat! I saw that Pawel Grzybek made an equivalent for Hugo. There’s an Astro equivalent, too. Because I’m fairly green with WordPress block development I thought I’d write a bit up on how it’s put together. There are still rough edges that I’d like to smooth out later, but this is a good enough point to share the basic idea.
    Scaffolding the project
    I used the @wordpress/create-block package to bootstrap and initialize the project. All that means is I cd‘d into the /wp-content/plugins directory from the command line and ran the install command to plop it all in there.
    npm install @wordpress/create-block The command prompts you through the setup process to name the project and all that. The baseline-status.php file is where the plugin is registered. And yes, it’s looks completely the same as it’s been for years, just not in a style.css file like it is for themes. The difference is that the create-block package does some lifting to register the widget so I don’t have to:
    <?php /** * Plugin Name: Baseline Status * Plugin URI: https://css-tricks.com * Description: Displays current Baseline availability for web platform features. * Requires at least: 6.6 * Requires PHP: 7.2 * Version: 0.1.0 * Author: geoffgraham * License: GPL-2.0-or-later * License URI: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html * Text Domain: baseline-status * * @package CssTricks */ if ( ! defined( 'ABSPATH' ) ) { exit; // Exit if accessed directly. } function csstricks_baseline_status_block_init() { register_block_type( __DIR__ . '/build' ); } add_action( 'init', 'csstricks_baseline_status_block_init' ); ?> The real meat is in src directory.
    The create-block package also did some filling of the blanks in the block-json file based on the onboarding process:
    { "$schema": "https://schemas.wp.org/trunk/block.json", "apiVersion": 2, "name": "css-tricks/baseline-status", "version": "0.1.0", "title": "Baseline Status", "category": "widgets", "icon": "chart-pie", "description": "Displays current Baseline availability for web platform features.", "example": {}, "supports": { "html": false }, "textdomain": "baseline-status", "editorScript": "file:./index.js", "editorStyle": "file:./index.css", "style": "file:./style-index.css", "render": "file:./render.php", "viewScript": "file:./view.js" } Going off some tutorials published right here on CSS-Tricks, I knew that WordPress blocks render twice — once on the front end and once on the back end — and there’s a file for each one in the src folder:
    render.php: Handles the front-end view edit.js: Handles the back-end view The front-end and back-end markup
    Cool. I started with the <baseline-status> web component’s markup:
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/baseline-status@1.0.8/baseline-status.min.js" type="module"></script> <baseline-status featureId="anchor-positioning"></baseline-status> I’d hate to inject that <script> every time the block pops up, so I decided to enqueue the file conditionally based on the block being displayed on the page. This is happening in the main baseline-status.php file which I treated sorta the same way as a theme’s functions.php file. It’s just where helper functions go.
    // ... same code as before // Enqueue the minified script function csstricks_enqueue_block_assets() { wp_enqueue_script( 'baseline-status-widget-script', 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/baseline-status@1.0.4/baseline-status.min.js', array(), '1.0.4', true ); } add_action( 'enqueue_block_assets', 'csstricks_enqueue_block_assets' ); // Adds the 'type="module"' attribute to the script function csstricks_add_type_attribute($tag, $handle, $src) { if ( 'baseline-status-widget-script' === $handle ) { $tag = '<script type="module" src="' . esc_url( $src ) . '"></script>'; } return $tag; } add_filter( 'script_loader_tag', 'csstricks_add_type_attribute', 10, 3 ); // Enqueues the scripts and styles for the back end function csstricks_enqueue_block_editor_assets() { // Enqueues the scripts wp_enqueue_script( 'baseline-status-widget-block', plugins_url( 'block.js', __FILE__ ), array( 'wp-blocks', 'wp-element', 'wp-editor' ), false, ); // Enqueues the styles wp_enqueue_style( 'baseline-status-widget-block-editor', plugins_url( 'style.css', __FILE__ ), array( 'wp-edit-blocks' ), false, ); } add_action( 'enqueue_block_editor_assets', 'csstricks_enqueue_block_editor_assets' ); The final result bakes the script directly into the plugin so that it adheres to the WordPress Plugin Directory guidelines. If that wasn’t the case, I’d probably keep the hosted script intact because I’m completely uninterested in maintaining it. Oh, and that csstricks_add_type_attribute() function is to help import the file as an ES module. There’s a wp_enqueue_script_module() action available to hook into that should handle that, but I couldn’t get it to do the trick.
    With that in hand, I can put the component’s markup into a template. The render.php file is where all the front-end goodness resides, so that’s where I dropped the markup:
    <baseline-status <?php echo get_block_wrapper_attributes(); ?> featureId="[FEATURE]"> </baseline-status> That get_block_wrapper_attibutes() thing is recommended by the WordPress docs as a way to output all of a block’s information for debugging things, such as which features it ought to support.
    [FEATURE]is a placeholder that will eventually tell the component which web platform to render information about. We may as well work on that now. I can register attributes for the component in block.json:
    "attributes": { "showBaselineStatus": { "featureID": { "type": "string" } }, Now we can update the markup in render.php to echo the featureID when it’s been established.
    <baseline-status <?php echo get_block_wrapper_attributes(); ?> featureId="<?php echo esc_html( $featureID ); ?>"> </baseline-status> There will be more edits to that markup a little later. But first, I need to put the markup in the edit.js file so that the component renders in the WordPress editor when adding it to the page.
    <baseline-status { ...useBlockProps() } featureId={ featureID }></baseline-status> useBlockProps is the JavaScript equivalent of get_block_wrapper_attibutes() and can be good for debugging on the back end.
    At this point, the block is fully rendered on the page when dropped in! The problems are:
    It’s not passing in the feature I want to display. It’s not editable. I’ll work on the latter first. That way, I can simply plug the right variable in there once everything’s been hooked up.
    Block settings
    One of the nicer aspects of WordPress DX is that we have direct access to the same controls that WordPress uses for its own blocks. We import them and extend them where needed.
    I started by importing the stuff in edit.js:
    import { InspectorControls, useBlockProps } from '@wordpress/block-editor'; import { PanelBody, TextControl } from '@wordpress/components'; import './editor.scss'; This gives me a few handy things:
    InspectorControls are good for debugging. useBlockProps are what can be debugged. PanelBody is the main wrapper for the block settings. TextControl is the field I want to pass into the markup where [FEATURE] currently is. editor.scss provides styles for the controls. Before I get to the controls, there’s an Edit function needed to use as a wrapper for all the work:
    export default function Edit( { attributes, setAttributes } ) { // Controls } First is InspectorTools and the PanelBody:
    export default function Edit( { attributes, setAttributes } ) { // React components need a parent element <> <InspectorControls> <PanelBody title={ __( 'Settings', 'baseline-status' ) }> // Controls </PanelBody> </InspectorControls> </> } Then it’s time for the actual text input control. I really had to lean on this introductory tutorial on block development for the following code, notably this section.
    export default function Edit( { attributes, setAttributes } ) { <> <InspectorControls> <PanelBody title={ __( 'Settings', 'baseline-status' ) }> // Controls <TextControl label={ __( 'Feature', // Input label 'baseline-status' ) } value={ featureID || '' } onChange={ ( value ) => setAttributes( { featureID: value } ) } /> </PanelBody> </InspectorControls> </> } Tie it all together
    At this point, I have:
    The front-end view The back-end view Block settings with a text input All the logic for handling state Oh yeah! Can’t forget to define the featureID variable because that’s what populates in the component’s markup. Back in edit.js:
    const { featureID } = attributes; In short: The feature’s ID is what constitutes the block’s attributes. Now I need to register that attribute so the block recognizes it. Back in block.json in a new section:
    "attributes": { "featureID": { "type": "string" } }, Pretty straightforward, I think. Just a single text field that’s a string. It’s at this time that I can finally wire it up to the front-end markup in render.php:
    <baseline-status <?php echo get_block_wrapper_attributes(); ?> featureId="<?php echo esc_html( $featureID ); ?>"> </baseline-status> Styling the component
    I struggled with this more than I care to admit. I’ve dabbled with styling the Shadow DOM but only academically, so to speak. This is the first time I’ve attempted to style a web component with Shadow DOM parts on something being used in production.
    If you’re new to Shadow DOM, the basic idea is that it prevents styles and scripts from “leaking” in or out of the component. This is a big selling point of web components because it’s so darn easy to drop them into any project and have them “just” work.
    But how do you style a third-party web component? It depends on how the developer sets things up because there are ways to allow styles to “pierce” through the Shadow DOM. Ollie Williams wrote “Styling in the Shadow DOM With CSS Shadow Parts” for us a while back and it was super helpful in pointing me in the right direction. Chris has one, too.
    A few other more articles I used:
    “Options for styling web components” (Nolan Lawson, super well done!) “Styling web components” (Chris Ferdinandi) “Styling” (webcomponents.guide) First off, I knew I could select the <baseline-status> element directly without any classes, IDs, or other attributes:
    baseline-status { /* Styles! */ } I peeked at the script’s source code to see what I was working with. I had a few light styles I could use right away on the type selector:
    baseline-status { background: #000; border: solid 5px #f8a100; border-radius: 8px; color: #fff; display: block; margin-block-end: 1.5em; padding: .5em; } I noticed a CSS color variable in the source code that I could use in place of hard-coded values, so I redefined them and set them where needed:
    baseline-status { --color-text: #fff; --color-outline: var(--orange); border: solid 5px var(--color-outline); border-radius: 8px; color: var(--color-text); display: block; margin-block-end: var(--gap); padding: calc(var(--gap) / 4); } Now for a tricky part. The component’s markup looks close to this in the DOM when fully rendered:
    <baseline-status class="wp-block-css-tricks-baseline-status" featureid="anchor-positioning"></baseline-status> <h1>Anchor positioning</h1> <details> <summary aria-label="Baseline: Limited availability. Supported in Chrome: yes. Supported in Edge: yes. Supported in Firefox: no. Supported in Safari: no."> <baseline-icon aria-hidden="true" support="limited"></baseline-icon> <div class="baseline-status-title" aria-hidden="true"> <div>Limited availability</div> <div class="baseline-status-browsers"> <!-- Browser icons --> </div> </div> </summary><p>This feature is not Baseline because it does not work in some of the most widely-used browsers.</p><p><a href="https://github.com/web-platform-dx/web-features/blob/main/features/anchor-positioning.yml">Learn more</a></p></details> <baseline-status class="wp-block-css-tricks-baseline-status" featureid="anchor-positioning"></baseline-status> I wanted to play with the idea of hiding the <h1> element in some contexts but thought twice about it because not displaying the title only really works for Almanac content when you’re on the page for the same feature as what’s rendered in the component. Any other context and the heading is a “need” for providing context as far as what feature we’re looking at. Maybe that can be a future enhancement where the heading can be toggled on and off.
    Voilà
    Get the plugin!
    This is freely available in the WordPress Plugin Directory as of today! This is my very first plugin I’ve submitted to WordPress on my own behalf, so this is really exciting for me!
    Get the plugin Future improvements
    This is far from fully baked but definitely gets the job done for now. In the future it’d be nice if this thing could do a few more things:
    Live update: The widget does not update on the back end until the page refreshes. I’d love to see the final rendering before hitting Publish on something. I got it where typing into the text input is instantly reflected on the back end. It’s just that the component doesn’t re-render to show the update. Variations: As in “large” and “small”. Heading: Toggle to hide or show, depending on where the block is used.
    Baseline Status in a WordPress Block originally published on CSS-Tricks, which is part of the DigitalOcean family. You should get the newsletter.
  9. Blogger
    by: Zainab Sutarwala
    Wed, 05 Feb 2025 11:24:00 +0000

    Programmers have to spend a huge amount of their time on the computer and because of these long hours of mouse usage, they develop Repetitive Strain Injuries. And using a standard mouse can aggravate these injuries.
    The computer mouse puts your palm in a neutral position is the best way of alleviating such problems – enter trackball or vertical mice. With several options available in the market right now, a programmer can be a little confused to find the best mouse for their needs. Nothing to worry about, as this post will help you out.

    Best Mouse for Programming in India
    Unsurprisingly, a big mouse with an ergonomic shape fits perfectly in your hand and works great with maximum sought function. Rubber grip close to the thumb and perimeters of the mouse that makes it very less slippery is recommended by some users. Here are some of the best mice for programmers to look at.
    1. Logitech MX Master 3

    Logitech MX Master 3 wireless mouse is one best option for a professional programmer, which is highly versatile for daily use. This mouse has an ergonomic design and is comfortable for long hours of work because of the rounded shape and thumb rest. It is good for your palm grip, though people with smaller hands may have a little trouble gripping this mouse comfortably.
    Logitech MX Master 3 mouse is a well-built and heavy mouse, giving it a hefty feel. It is a wireless mouse and its latency will not be noticeable for many, it is not recommended for hardcore gamers. Looking at its positive side, it provides two scroll wheels & gesture commands that make the control scheme diverse. You can set the preferred settings that depend on which program and app you are using.
    Pros:
    Comfy sculpting. Electromagnetic scroll gives precise and freewheeling motion. Works over 3 devices, and between OSs. Amazing battery life. Cons:
    Connectivity suffers when connected to several devices through the wireless adapter.
    2. Zebronics Zeb-Transformer-M

    Zeb-Transformer-M optical mouse is a premium mouse, which comes with six buttons. This has a high precision sensor with a dedicated DPI switch, which will toggle over 1000, 1600, 2400, 3200 DPI. This mouse has seven breathable LED modes, a strong 1.8-meter cable, and it also comes with a quality USB connector.
    This mouse is available in black color and has an ergonomic design, which has a solid structure a well as quality buttons. Besides this, this product comes versed with superior quality buttons as well as high precision with gold plated USB. It is one perfect mouse available with a USB interface and sensor optical. The cable length is 1.8 meters.
    Pros:
    This mouse has seven colors that can be selected as per your need. Compact shape & ergonomic design Top-notch quality buttons and best gaming performance. Cons:
    Keys aren’t tactile. Packaging isn’t good.
    3. Redgear A-15 Wired Gaming Mouse

    Redgear A-15 wired mouse provides maximum personalization with the software. This is the mouse very simple to control the dpi, and RGB preference according to your game or gaming setup. Initially, Redgear A15 seems to be the real gaming mouse. This all-black design & RGB lighting are quite appealing and offer a gamer vibe. Its build quality is amazing, with the high-grade exterior plastic casing, which feels fantastic.
    The sides of this mouse are covered with textured rubber, and ensuring perfect grip when taking a headshot. There are 2 programmable buttons that are on the left side, and simple to reach with the thumbs. The mouse has the best overall build quality as well as provides amazing comfort.
    Pros:
    16.8 million customization colour option DPI settings High-grade plastic 2 programmable buttons Cons:
    Poor quality connection wire
    4. Logitech G402 Hyperion Fury

    Logitech G402 Hyperion Fury wired mouse is the best-wired mouse made especially for FPS games. It is well-built, with an ergonomic shape, which is well suited for the right-handed palm and claw grip. This has a good number of programmable buttons, which include the dedicated sniper button on its side.
    Besides the usual left and right buttons and scroll wheel, this mouse boasts the sniper button (with one-touch DPI), DPI up & down buttons (that cycle between 4 DPI presets), and 2 programmable thumb buttons. This mouse delivers great performance and has low click latency with high polling rate. It offers a responsive and smooth gaming experience. Sadly, it is a bit heavier, and the rubber-coated cable appears a little stiff. Also, its scroll wheel is basic and does not allow for left and right tilt input and infinite scrolling.
    Pros:
    Customizable software Good ergonomics DPI on-a-fly switch Amazing button positioning Cons:
    A bit expensive No discrete DPI axis The scroll wheel is not much solid Not perfect for the non-FPS titles
    5. Lenovo Legion M200

    Lenovo Legion M200 RGB is wired from the Lenovo company. With its comfortable design, the mouse offers amazing functionality and performance at a very good price range. You can get the wired gaming mouse at a good price. Lenovo Legion M200 Mouse is made for amateur and beginners PC gamers. With the comfortable ambidextrous pattern, it is quite affordable but provides uncompromising features and performance.
    Legion comes with 5-button design and 2400 DPI that have four levels of the DPI switch, 7 backlight colors, and braided cable. It’s simple to use as well as set up without extra complicated software. It has an adjustable four-level DPI setting; 30” per second movement speed; 500 fps frame rate; seven colors circulating backlight.
    Pros:
    RGB lights are great Ergonomic design Cable quality is amazing Build Quality is perfect Get 1 Year Warranty Grip is perfect Cons:
    Customization is not there. A bit bulky
    6. HP 150 Truly Ambidextrous

    Straddling the gaming world and productivity are two important things that HP 150 Truly Ambidextrous Wireless Mouse does great. It is one of the most comfortable, satisfying, and luxurious mice with the smart leatherette sides that elevate the experience. It has an elegant ergonomic design that gives you complete comfort while using it for long hours. It feels quite natural, you will forget that you are holding a mouse.
    The mouse has 3 buttons. Right-click, left-click, and center clicks on the dual-function wheel. You have got all control that you want in just one fingertip. With a 1600 DPI sensor, the mouse works great on any surface with great accuracy. Just stash this mouse with your laptop in your bag and you are set to go.
    Pros:
    Looks great Comfortable Great click action Cons: 
    Wireless charging The scroll wheel feels a bit light
    7. Lenovo 530

    Lenovo 530 Wireless Mouse is perfect for controlling your PC easily at any time and any place. This provides cordless convenience with a 2.4 GHz nano-receiver, which means you may seamlessly scroll without any clutter in the area. This has a contoured design and soft-touch finish to get complete comfort.
    It is a plug-n-play device, with cordless convenience it has a 2.4 GHz wireless feature through a nano USB receiver. Get all-day comfort & maximum ergonomics with the contoured and unique design and soft and durable finish. Lenovo 530 Mouse is just a perfect mouse-of-choice.
    Pros:
    Best travel mouse for work or for greater control. Available in five different color variants. Long 12month battery life. Can work with another brand laptop. Cons:
    The dual-tone finish makes it look a bit cheap.
    8. Dell MS116

    If you are looking for an affordable and good feature mouse for daily work, which is comfortable for use, get a Dell MS116 mouse. It is one perfect mouse that you are searching for. Dell mouse has optical LED tracking & supports a decent 1000 dpi, and making this mouse perform at a reasonable speed & accuracy. It is the wired mouse that has got batteries to work smoothly. Dell MS116 mouse comes in a black matte finish.
    The mouse is pretty compatible with any other device – no matter whether it is Mac OS or Windows, or Linux. This mouse is quite affordable. There aren’t many products in this price range, which give you such a good accuracy as well as performance, as Dell MS116 optical mouse does.
    Pros:

    The grip of this mouse is highly comfortable to users when working. Available at an affordable rate. The durability of the product is great long. Cons:
    The Bluetooth facility isn’t given. Not made for playing games. The warranty period of the mouse is short.
    Final Words
    Preferably, the highly convenient and handy mouse for programmers will be one with the best comfort and designs that fit your hand and hold design perfectly. A flawless device won’t just make you very less worn out yet suggest lesser threats to your overall health in the future.
    Among different mouse styles with mild improvements, certainly, you will find quite fascinating ones, like the upright controller or trackball. Despite how unusual they appear, these layouts have verified benefits and seem to be easy to get used to. These are some top-rated mouse for programmers.
    The post 8 Best Mouse for Programming in India 2025 appeared first on The Crazy Programmer.
  10. Blogger
    by: Neeraj Mishra
    Wed, 05 Feb 2025 10:05:00 +0000

    Python has some of the most frequently used frameworks that have been chosen due to the simplicity of development and minimal learning curve. Based on the latest Stack Overflow 2020 poll, 66 percent of programmers are using the two of the most popular Python web frameworks, Django and Flask, and would want to continue using them. In addition, according to the study, Django is the fourth most desired web framework.
    If you are looking to hire Python programmers, you should know that Python frameworks are in high demand since Python is an open-source software being used and produced by software developers worldwide. It is easily customizable and adheres to industry standards for interaction, automating programming, and certification.
    Python has emerged as an excellent platform. It has been a popular choice among developers, and with the addition of numerous frameworks, it is quickly becoming a market leader.
    Python is also gaining popularity due to significant qualities such as functionality, originality, and general curiosity that have emerged as reasonably important factors. However, we are all aware of the fact that frameworks may aid in the development cycle by making it much easier for developers to work on a project.
    Top 5 Python Frameworks

    1. Django
    It is the most popular comprehensive python framework, ranking in the top ten web frameworks of the year 2020. It is easily accessible software that you can use, with a plethora of characteristics that makes website building much easier.
    It comprises URL navigation, dbms configuration management and paradigm upgrades, as well as authentication, virtual server integration, a template engine, and an object-relational mapper (ORM).  It helps in the creation and delivery of highly scalable, quick, and resilient online applications. It has extensive documentation and customer assistance. It also includes pre-built packages as well as libraries that are ready to use.
    2. Pyramid
    Just another comprehensive Python framework is Pyramid whose main objective is to make creating programs of any complexity straightforward. It offers significant testing assistance as well as versatile development tools. Pyramid’s function decorators make it simple to send Ajax queries. It employs a versatile method to secure authorisation and verification.
    With simple URL creation, fragment shaders, propositions and formatting, and material requirements, it makes web application development and implementation much more enjoyable, reliable, and efficient. Quality measurement, infrastructure security, structuring, extensive documentation, and HTML structure creation are also included in the pyramid.
    3. Flask
    Flask is often regarded as the greatest Python microframework because it is extremely lightweight, flexible, and adaptable. It is open-source and works with Google App Engine. It has enhanced and secured support for cookies for building client-side connections, and makes recommendations rather than imposing any requirements.
    Flask has an integrated development server, HTTP request processing, and Jinja2 templating. It has a simple architecture and supports unit testing.  Some of the other significant characteristics of Flask include object-relational mapping, a configurable app structure for file storage, and built-in debugging that is quick, utilises Unicode, and is completely WSGI compliant.
    4. Web2Py
    Web2Py is another open and free, comprehensive based on Python web interface that is mostly put to use for the rapid creation of massively efficient, secured, and modular database-driven internet applications. With the help of a web browser, a Standard Query Language database, and a web-based frontend, this framework conveniently manages the Python application development method.
    Clients can also use web browsers to develop, organise, administer, and release web-based applications. If something goes wrong, it features an in-built mechanism for releasing tickets. Web2Py is highly customizable, which means it is fully compatible and has a large community of supporters.
    5. CubicWeb
    It is an LGPL-licensed semantic python custom web foundation. This framework aids developers in the construction of web apps by reusing cube-based elements. It adheres to an object-oriented structure, which makes the software more efficient, easier to understand and analyze.
    It facilitates data-related inquiries by incorporating RQL, or Relational Query Language, that offers a concise language for relationship questions, manages datasets, and views aspects and connections. Other qualities include using semi-automatic techniques for Html / css generation, security procedures and Semantic Web Framework, Administrative databases, and storing backup reliability.
    Conclusion
    Python is seeing an unexpected rising trend. And there is no hint of a slowdown soon. Python is likely to exceed Java and C# in the next few years, indicating that there is much more to come. Many of today’s leading technology businesses, like Google, Netflix, and Instagram, use Python frameworks for web development.
    Because Python lacks the built-in functionality necessary to expedite bespoke web application development, many programmers prefer Python’s extensive selection of frameworks to cope with implementation nuances. Rather than creating the same software for each project, Python developers may use the framework’s fully prepared modules.
    When selecting a framework for any development, take into consideration the features and functions that it offers. The requirements and the capacity of a framework to meet those criteria will decide the success of your project. In this article, we have covered the essential aspects of the top 5 Python frameworks, that will assist you in determining the requirement of any of these frameworks when working on a web development project.
    The post Top 5 Python Frameworks in 2025 appeared first on The Crazy Programmer.
  11. Blogger

    Game Development on Linux

    · Blogger · 02/04/25 03:52 PM

    By: Janus Atienza
    Tue, 04 Feb 2025 15:52:14 +0000

    If you’ve ever thought about making games but assumed Linux wasn’t the right platform for it, think again! While Windows and macOS might dominate the game development scene, Linux has quietly built up an impressive toolkit for developers. Whether you’re an indie creator looking for open-source flexibility or a studio considering Linux support, the ecosystem has come a long way. From powerful game engines to robust development tools, Linux offers everything you need to build and test games. In this article, we’ll break down why Linux is worth considering, the best tools available, and how you can get started. Why Choose Linux for Game Development?
    If you’re wondering why anyone would develop games on Linux instead of Windows or macOS, the answer is simple: freedom, flexibility, and performance. First off, Linux is open-source, which means you aren’t locked into a specific ecosystem. You can customize your entire development environment, from the desktop interface to the compiler settings. No forced updates, no bloated background processes eating up resources — just an efficient workspace built exactly how you like it. Then there’s the stability and performance factor. Unlike Windows, which can sometimes feel sluggish with unnecessary background tasks, Linux runs lean. This is especially useful when you’re working with heavy game engines or compiling large projects. It’s why so many servers and supercomputers use Linux — it just works. Another big plus? Cost savings. Everything you need — IDEs, compilers, game engines, and creative tools — can be found for free. Instead of shelling out for expensive software licenses, you can reinvest that money into your project. And let’s not forget about growing industry support. Unity, Unreal Engine, and Godot all support Linux, and with platforms like Steam Deck running Linux-based SteamOS, game development for Linux is more relevant than ever. Sure, it’s not as mainstream as Windows, but if you’re looking for a powerful, flexible, and budget-friendly development setup, Linux is definitely worth considering. Best Game Engines for Linux
    If you’re developing games on Linux, you’ll be happy to know that several powerful game engines fully support it. Here are some of the best options: 1. Unity – The Industry Standard Unity is one of the most popular game engines out there, and yes, it supports Linux. The Unity Editor runs on Linux, though it’s still considered in “preview” mode. However, many game development companies like RetroStyle Games successfully use it for 2D and 3D game development. Plus, you can build games for multiple platforms, including Windows, macOS, mobile, and even consoles — all from Linux. 2. Unreal Engine –  AAA-Quality Development If you’re aiming for high-end graphics, Unreal Engine is a great choice. It officially supports Linux, and while the Linux version of the editor might not be as polished as the Windows one, it still gets the job done. Unreal’s powerful rendering and blueprint system make it a top pick for ambitious projects. 3. Godot – The Open-Source Powerhouse If you love open-source software, Godot is a dream come true. It’s completely free, lightweight, and optimized for Linux. The engine supports both 2D and 3D game development and has its scripting language (GDScript) that’s easy to learn. Plus, since Godot itself is open-source, you can tweak the engine however you like. 4. Other Notable Mentions Defold – A lightweight engine with strong 2D capabilities. Love2D – Perfect for simple 2D games using Lua scripting. Stride – A promising C#-based open-source engine. Essential Tools for Linux Game Development
    Once you’ve picked your game engine, you’ll need the right tools to bring your game to life. Luckily, Linux has everything you need, from coding and design to audio and version control. 1. Code Editors &amp;amp; IDEs If you’re writing code, you need a solid editor. VS Code is a favorite among game developers, with great support for C#, Python, and other languages. If you prefer something more powerful, JetBrains Rider is a top-tier choice for Unity developers. For those who like minimalism, Vim or Neovim can be customized to perfection. 2. Graphics &amp;amp; Animation Tools Linux has some fantastic tools for art and animation. Blender is the go-to for 3D modeling and animation, while Krita and GIMP are excellent for 2D art and textures. If you’re working with pixel art, Aseprite (open-source version) is a fantastic option. 3. Audio Tools For sound effects and music, LMMS (like FL Studio but free) and Ardour (a powerful DAW) are solid choices. If you just need basic sound editing, Audacity is a lightweight but effective tool. 4. Version Control You don’t want to lose hours of work due to a crash. That’s where Git comes in. You can use GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket to store your project, collaborate with teammates, and roll back to previous versions when needed. With these tools, you’ll have everything you need to code, design, animate, and refine your game — all within Linux. And the best part? Most of them are free and open-source! Setting Up a Linux Development Environment
    Getting your Linux system ready for game development isn’t as complicated as it sounds. In fact, once you’ve set it up, you’ll have a lightweight, stable, and efficient workspace that’s perfect for coding, designing, and testing your game. First step: Pick the Right Linux Distro: Not all Linux distributions (distros) are built the same, so choosing the right one can save you a lot of headaches. If you want ease of use, go with Ubuntu or Pop!_OS — both have great driver support and a massive community for troubleshooting. If you prefer cutting-edge software, Manjaro or Fedora are solid picks. Second step: Install Essential Libraries &amp;amp; Dependencies: Depending on your game engine, you may need to install extra libraries. For example, if you’re using Unity, you’ll want Mono and .NET SDK. Unreal Engine requires Clang and some development packages. Most of these can be installed easily via the package manager: sudo apt install build-essential git cmake For Arch-based distros, you’d use: sudo pacman -S base-devel git cmake Third step: Set Up Your Game Engine: Most popular engines work on Linux, but the setup varies: Unity: Download the Unity Hub (Linux version) and install the editor. Unreal Engine: Requires compiling from source via GitHub. Godot: Just download the binary, and you’re ready to go. Fourth step: Configure Development Tools: Install VS Code or JetBrains Rider for coding. Get Blender, Krita, or GIMP for custom 3D game art solutions. Set up Git for version control. Building & Testing Games on Linux
    Once you’ve got your game up and running in the engine, it’s time to build and test it. The good news? Linux makes this process smooth — especially if you’re targeting multiple platforms. 1. Compiling Your Game
    Most game engines handle the build process automatically, but if you&#039;re using a custom engine or working with compiled languages like C++, you’ll need a good build system. CMake and Make are commonly used for managing builds, while GCC and Clang are solid compilers for performance-heavy games. To compile, you’d typically run: cmake . make ./yourgame If you&#039;re working with Unity or Unreal, the built-in export tools will package your game for Linux, Windows, and more. 2. Performance Optimization
    Linux is great for debugging because it doesn’t have as many background processes eating up resources. To monitor performance, you can use: htop – For checking CPU and memory usage. glxinfo | grep &quot;OpenGL version&quot; – To verify your GPU drivers. Vulkan tools – If your game uses Vulkan for rendering. 3. Testing Across Different Hardware &amp;amp; Distros
    Not all Linux systems are the same, so it’s a good idea to test your game on multiple distros. Tools like Flatpak and AppImage help create portable builds that work across different Linux versions. If you&#039;re planning to distribute on Steam its Proton compatibility layer can help test how well your game runs. Challenges & Limitations
    While Linux is a great platform for game development, it isn’t without its challenges. If you’re coming from Windows or macOS, you might run into a few roadblocks — but nothing that can’t be worked around. Some industry-standard tools, like Adobe Photoshop, Autodesk Maya, and certain middleware, don’t have native Linux versions. Luckily, there are solid alternatives like GIMP, Krita, and Blender, but if you absolutely need a Windows-only tool, Wine or a virtual machine might be your best bet. While Linux has come a long way with hardware support, GPU drivers can still be tricky. NVIDIA’s proprietary drivers work well but sometimes require extra setup, while AMD’s open-source drivers are generally more stable but may lag in some optimizations. If you’re using Vulkan, make sure your drivers are up to date for the best performance. Linux gaming has grown, especially with Steam Deck and Proton, but it’s still a niche market. If you’re planning to sell a game, Windows and consoles should be your priority — Linux can be a nice bonus, but not the main target unless you’re making something for the open-source community. Despite these challenges, many developers like RetroStyle Games successfully create games on Linux. The key is finding the right workflow and tools that work for you. And with the growing support from game engines and platforms, Linux game development is only getting better! Conclusion
    So, is Linux a good choice for game development? Absolutely — but with some caveats. If you value customization, performance, and open-source tools, Linux gives you everything you need to build amazing games. Plus, with engines like Unity, Unreal, and Godot supporting Linux, developing on this platform is more viable than ever. That said, it isn’t all smooth sailing. You might have to tweak drivers, find alternatives to proprietary software, and troubleshoot compatibility issues. But if you’re willing to put in the effort, Linux rewards you with a fast, stable, and distraction-free development environment. At the end of the day, whether Linux is right for you depends on your workflow and project needs. If you’re curious, why not set up a test environment and give it a shot? You might be surprised at how much you like it! The post Game Development on Linux appeared first on Unixmen.
  12. Blogger
    by: Chirag Manghnani
    Tue, 04 Feb 2025 11:51:00 +0000

    Wondering how much is a Software Engineer salary in India?
    You’re at the right stop, and we’ll help you get your mind clear on the scope of the Software Engineers demand in India. Besides, you’ll also understand how much average a Software Engineer makes based on different locations and work experience.
    Who is a Software Engineer or Developer?

    Image Source
    A software engineer plays an essential role in the field of software design and development. The developer is usually the one who helps create the ways that a software design team works.
    The software developer may collaborate with the creator to integrate the program’s various roles into a single structure. In addition, the engineer interacts with programmers and codecs to map different programming activities and smaller functions, merged in more significant, running programs and new applications for current applications.
    Who can be a Software Engineer?
    An individual must typically have a Bachelor’s in information technology, computer science, or a similar field to work as a software engineer. Many organizations choose applicants for this position that can demonstrate practical programming and coding expertise.
    Generally, to become a Software Engineer, one needs the following:
    A bachelor’s degree in Computer Engineering/Computer Science/Information Technology Understanding of programming languages such as JAVA or Python An acquaintance of high school mathematics  Skills required to become an expert in Software Engineer are:
    Python  Java C ++ Databases such as Oracle and MySQL Basic networking concepts These skills will help an individual grow their career in the field of Software Engineers or Developers.
    However, one should also be familiar with the following given skills to excel and stay updated in the field of Software Engineering:
    Object-oriented Design or OOD Debugging a program Testing Software  Coding in modern languages such as Ruby, R and Go Android Development HTML, CSS, and JavaScript Artificial Intelligence (AI) Software Engineer Salary in India
    According to the latest statistics from Indeed, a Software Engineer gets an average annual pay of INR 4,38,090 in India. For the past 36 months, salary figures are based on 5,031 payrolls privately submitted to India to staff and customers of software engineers through past and current job ads. A software engineer’s average period is shorter than one year. 

    Besides, as per the Payscale Report, the average Software Engineer salary in India is around INR 5,23,770.

    So, we can conclude on this basis that the average salary of a Software Engineer lies somewhere between INR 4 to 6 lacs. 
    Software Engineer Salary in India based on Experience
    A software engineer at entry-level with less than one year of experience should expect an average net salary of INR 4 lacs based on a gross compensation of 2,377 wages (including tips, incentives, and overtime work). A candidate with 1-4 years of experience as a software developer receives an annual salary of INR 5-6 lacs based on approximately 15,0000 salaries in India in different locations.
    A 5-9-year midcareer software engineer receives an overall amount of INR 88,492 payout based on 3,417 salaries. An advanced software engineer with 10 to 19 years ‘ experience will get an annual gross salary of INR 1,507,360. For the last 20 years of Software Engineers’ service, they can earn a cumulative average of INR 8813,892.
    Check out the Payscale graph of Software Engineer based on the work experience in India:

    Top Employer Companies Salary Offering to Software Engineers in India
    Company Annual Salary Capgemini INR 331k Tech Mahindra Ltd INR 382k HCL Technologies INR 388k Infosys Ltd INR 412k Tata Consultancy Services Ltd INR 431k Accenture INR 447k Accenture Technology Solutions INR 455k Cisco Systems Inc. INR 1M The Top company names offering jobs to Software Engineers in India are Tata Consultancy Services Limited, HCL Technologies Ltd., and Tech Mahindra Ltd. The average salary at Cisco Systems Inc is INR 1.246.679, and the recorded wages are highest. Accenture Technology Solutions and Accenture’s Software Engineers earn about INR 454,933 and 446,511, respectively, and are other companies that provide high salaries for their position. At about INR 330,717, Capgemini pays the lowest. Tech Mahindra Ltd and HCL Technologies Ltd. produce the lower ends of the scale pay around INR 3,82,426 and 3,87,826.
    Software Engineer Salary in India based on Popular Skills
    Skill Average Salary Python INR 6,24,306 Java INR 5,69,020 JavaScript INR 5,31,758 C# INR 5,03,781 SQL INR 4,95,382 Python, Java, and JavaScript skills are aligned with a higher overall wage. On the other hand, C# Programming Language and SQL skills cost less than the average rate. 
    Software Engineer Salary in India based on Location
    Location Average Salary Bangalore INR 5,74,834 Chennai INR 4,51,541 Hyderabad INR 5,14,290 Pune INR 4,84,030 Mumbai INR 4,66,004 Gurgaon INR 6,53,951 Haryana receives an average of 26.6% higher than the national average workers of Software Engineer in the Gurgaon job category. In Bangalore, Karnataka (16.6% more), and Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh (3.6 percent more), these work types also indicate higher incomes than average. In Noida, Uttar Pradesh, Mumbai, Maharashtra, and Chennai, Tamil Nadu, the lowest salaries were found (6.6% lower). The lowest salaries are 4.7% lower.
    Software Engineer Salary in India based on Roles
    Role Average Salary Senior Software Engineer
    INR 486k – 2m Software Developer INR 211k – 1m Sr. Software Engineer / Developer / Programmer INR 426k – 2m Team Leader, IT INR 585k – 2m Information Technology (IT) Consultant INR 389k – 2m Software Engineer / Developer / Programmer INR 219k – 1m Web Developer INR 123k – 776k Associate Software Engineer INR 238k – 1m Lead Software Engineer INR 770k – 3m Java Developer INR 198k – 1m FAQs related to Software Engineering Jobs and Salaries in India
    Q1. How much do Software Engineer employees make?
    The average salary for jobs in software engineering ranges from 5 to 63 lacs based on 6619 profiles. 
    Q2. What is the highest salary offered as Software Engineer?
    Highest reported salary offered to the Software Engineer is ₹145.8lakhs. The top 10% of employees earn more than ₹26.9lakhs per year. The top 1% earn more than a whopping ₹63.0lakhs per year.
    Q3. What is the median salary offered as Software Engineer?
    The average salary estimated so far from wage profiles is approximately 16.4 lacs per year.
    Q.4 What are the most common skills required as a Software Engineer?
    The most common skills required for Software Engineering are Python, Java, JavaScript, C#, C, and SQL.
    Q5. What are the highest paying jobs as a Software Engineer?
    The top 5 highest paying jobs as Software Engineer with reported salaries are:
    Senior Sde – ₹50.4lakhs per year Sde 3 – ₹37.5lakhs per year Sde Iii – ₹33.2lakhs per year Chief Software Engineer – ₹32.6lakhs per year Staff Software Test Engineer – ₹30.6lakhs per year Conclusion
    In India, the pay of Software Engineers is one of the country’s most giant packs. How much you value will depend on your abilities, your background, and the community you live in.
    The Software Engineer salary in India depends on so many factors that we’ve listed in this post. Based on your expertise level and your work experience, you can extract as high CTC per annum in India as in other countries.
    Cheers to Software Engineers!
    The post Software Engineer Salary in India 2025 appeared first on The Crazy Programmer.
  13. Blogger

    How To Set up a Cron Job in Linux

    Tutorials · Blogger · 04/10/24 11:00 AM

    Cron is a time-based job scheduler that lets you schedule tasks and run scripts periodically at a fixed time, date, or interval. Moreover, these tasks are called cron jobs. With cron jobs, you can efficiently perform repetitive tasks like clearing cache, synchronizing data, system backup and maintenance, etc.
    These cron jobs also have other features like command automation, which can significantly reduce the chances of human errors. However, many Linux users face multiple issues while setting up a cron job. So, this article provides examples of how to set up a cron job in Linux.
    How To Set up a Cron Job
    Firstly, you must know about the crontab file to set up a cron job in Linux. You can access this file to view information about existing cron jobs and edit it to introduce new ones. Before directly opening the crontab file, use the below command to check that your system has the cron utility:
    sudo apt list cron

    If it does not provide an output as shown in the given image, install cron using:
    sudo apt-get install cron -y
    Now, verify that the cron service is active by using the command as follows:
    service cron status

    Once you are done, edit the crontab to start a new cron job:
    crontab -e
    The system will ask you to select a particular text editor. For example, we use the nano editor by entering ‘1’ as input. However, you can choose any of the editors because the factor affecting a cron job is its format, which we’ll explain in the next steps.
    After choosing an editor, the crontab file will open in a new window with basic instructions displayed at the top.

    Finally, append the following crontab expression in the file:
    * * * * * /path/script
    Here, each respective asterisk (*) indicates minutes, hours, daily, weekly, and monthly. This defines every aspect of time so that the cron job can execute smoothly at the scheduled time. Moreover, replace the terms path and script with the path containing the target script and the script’s name, respectively.
    Time Format to Schedule Cron Jobs
    As the time format discussed in the above command can be confusing, let’s discuss its format in brief:
    In the Minutes field, you can enter values in the range 0-59, where 0 and 59 represent the minutes visible on a clock. For an input number, like 9, the job will run at the 9th minute every hour.
    For Hours, you can input values ranging from 0 to 23. For instance, the value for 2 PM would be ’14.’
    The Day of the Month can be anywhere between 1 and 31, where 1 and 31 again indicate the first and last Day of the Month. For value 17, the cron job will run on the 17th Day of every Month.
    In place of Month, you can enter the range 1 to 12, where 1 means January and 12 means December. The task will be executed only during the Month you specify here.
    Note: The value ‘*’ means every acceptable value. For example, if ‘*’ is used in place of the minutes’ field, the task will run every minute of the specified hour.
    For example, below is the expression to schedule a cron job for 9:30 AM every Tuesday:
    30 9 * * 2 /path/script
    For example, to set up a cron job for 5 PM on weekends in April:
    0 17 * 4 0,6-7 /path/script
    As the above command demonstrates, you can use a comma and a dash to provide multiple values in a field. So, the upcoming section will explain the use of various operators in a crontab expression.
    Arithmetic Operators for Cron Jobs
    Regardless of your experience in Linux, you’ll often need to automate jobs to run twice a year, thrice a month, and more. In this case, you can use operators to modify a single cron job to run at different times.
    Dash (-): You can specify a range of values using a dash. For instance, to set up a cron job from 12 AM to 12 PM, you can enter * 0-12 * * * /path/script.
    Forward Slash (/): A slash helps you divide a field’s acceptable values into multiple values. For example, to make a cron job run quarterly, you’ll enter * * * /3 * /path/script.
    Comma (,): A comma separates two different values in a single input field. For example, the cron expression for a task to be executed on Mondays and Wednesdays is * * * * 1,3 /path/script.
    Asterisk (*): As discussed above, the asterisk represents all values the input field accepts. It means an asterisk in place of the Month’s field will schedule a cron job for every Month.
    Commands to Manage a Cron Job
    Managing the cron jobs is also an essential aspect. Hence, here are a few commands you can use to list, edit, and delete a cron job:
    The l option is used to display the list of cron jobs.
    The r option removes all cron jobs.
    The e option edits the crontab file.
    All the users of your system get their separate crontab files. However, you can also perform the above operations on their files by adding their username between the commands– crontab -u username [options].
    A Quick Wrap-up
    Executing repetitive tasks is a time-intensive process that reduces your efficiency as an administrator. Cron jobs let you automate tasks like running a script or commands at a specific time, reducing redundant workload. Hence, this article comprehensively explains how to create a cron job in Linux. Furthermore, we briefed the proper usage of the time format and the arithmetic operators using appropriate examples.
  14. Blogger
    by: Chris Coyier
    Mon, 03 Feb 2025 17:27:05 +0000

    I kinda like the idea of the “minimal” service worker. Service Workers can be pretty damn complicated and the power of them honestly makes me a little nervous. They are middlemen between the browser and the network and I can imagine really dinking that up, myself. Not to dissuade you from using them, as they can useful things no other technology can do.
    That’s why I like the “minimal” part. I want to understand what it’s doing extremely clearly! The less code the better.
    Tantek posted about that recently, with a minimal idea:
    That seems clearly useful. The bit about linking to an archive of the page though seems a smidge off to me. If the reason a user can’t see the page is because they are offline, a page that sends them to the Internet Archive isn’t going to work either. But I like the bit about caching and at least trying to do something.
    Jeremy Keith did some thinking about this back in 2018 as well:
    The implementation is actually just a few lines of code. A variation of it handles Tantek’s idea as well, implementing a custom offline page that could do the thing where it links off to an archive elsewhere.
    I’ll leave you with a couple more links. Have you heard the term LoFi? I’m not the biggest fan of the shortening of it because “Lo-fi” is a pretty established musical term not to mention “low fidelity” is useful in all sorts of contexts. But recently in web tech it refers to “Local First”.
    I dig the idea honestly and do see it as a place for technology (and companies that make technology) to step and really make this style of working easy. Plenty of stuff already works this way. I think of the Notes app on my phone. Those notes are always available. It doesn’t (seem to) care if I’m online or offline. If I’m online, they’ll sync up with the cloud so other devices and backups will have the latest, but if not, so be it. It better as heck work that way! And I’m glad it does, but lots of stuff on the web does not (CodePen doesn’t). But I’d like to build stuff that works that way and have it not be some huge mountain to climb.
    That eh, we’ll just sync later/whenever when we have network access is super non-trivial, is part of the issue. Technology could make easy/dumb choices like “last write wins”, but that tends to be dangerous data-loss territory that users don’t put up with. Instead data need to be intelligently merged, and that isn’t easy. Dropbox is multi-billion dollar company that deals with this and they admittedly don’t always have it perfect. One of the major solutions is the concept of CRDTs, which are an impressive idea to say the least, but are complex enough that most of us will gently back away. So I’ll simply leave you with A Gentle Introduction to CRDTs.
  15. Blogger
    by: Ryan Trimble
    Mon, 03 Feb 2025 15:23:37 +0000

    Suppose you follow CSS feature development as closely as we do here at CSS-Tricks. In that case, you may be like me and eager to use many of these amazing tools but find browser support sometimes lagging behind what might be considered “modern” CSS (whatever that means).
    Even if browser vendors all have a certain feature released, users might not have the latest versions!
    We can certainly plan for this a number of ways:
    feature detection with @supports progressively enhanced designs polyfills For even extra help, we turn to build tools. Chances are, you’re already using some sort of build tool in your projects today. CSS developers are most likely familiar with CSS pre-processors (such as Sass or Less), but if you don’t know, these are tools capable of compiling many CSS files into one stylesheet. CSS pre-processors help make organizing CSS a lot easier, as you can move parts of CSS into related folders and import things as needed.
    Pre-processors do not just provide organizational superpowers, though. Sass gave us a crazy list of features to work with, including:
    extends functions loops mixins nesting variables …more, probably! For a while, this big feature set provided a means of filling gaps missing from CSS, making Sass (or whatever preprocessor you fancy) feel like a necessity when starting a new project. CSS has evolved a lot since the release of Sass — we have so many of those features in CSS today — so it doesn’t quite feel that way anymore, especially now that we have native CSS nesting and custom properties.
    Along with CSS pre-processors, there’s also the concept of post-processing. This type of tool usually helps transform compiled CSS in different ways, like auto-prefixing properties for different browser vendors, code minification, and more. PostCSS is the big one here, giving you tons of ways to manipulate and optimize your code, another step in the build pipeline.
    In many implementations I’ve seen, the build pipeline typically runs roughly like this:
    Generate static assets Build application files Bundle for deployment CSS is usually handled in that first part, which includes running CSS pre- and post-processors (though post-processing might also happen after Step 2). As mentioned, the continued evolution of CSS makes it less necessary for a tool such as Sass, so we might have an opportunity to save some time.
    Vite for CSS
    Awarded “Most Adopted Technology” and “Most Loved Library” from the State of JavaScript 2024 survey, Vite certainly seems to be one of the more popular build tools available. Vite is mainly used to build reactive JavaScript front-end frameworks, such as Angular, React, Svelte, and Vue (made by the same developer, of course). As the name implies, Vite is crazy fast and can be as simple or complex as you need it, and has become one of my favorite tools to work with.
    Vite is mostly thought of as a JavaScript tool for JavaScript projects, but you can use it without writing any JavaScript at all. Vite works with Sass, though you still need to install Sass as a dependency to include it in the build pipeline. On the other hand, Vite also automatically supports compiling CSS with no extra steps. We can organize our CSS code how we see fit, with no or very minimal configuration necessary. Let’s check that out.
    We will be using Node and npm to install Node packages, like Vite, as well as commands to run and build the project. If you do not have node or npm installed, please check out the download page on their website.
    Navigate a terminal to a safe place to create a new project, then run:
    npm create vite@latest The command line interface will ask a few questions, you can keep it as simple as possible by choosing Vanilla and JavaScript which will provide you with a starter template including some no-frameworks-attached HTML, CSS, and JavaScript files to help get you started.
    Before running other commands, open the folder in your IDE (integrated development environment, such as VSCode) of choice so that we can inspect the project files and folders.
    If you would like to follow along with me, delete the following files that are unnecessary for demonstration:
    assets/ public/ src/ .gitignore We should only have the following files left in out project folder:
    index.html package.json Let’s also replace the contents of index.html with an empty HTML template:
    <!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <title>CSS Only Vite Project</title> </head> <body> <!-- empty for now --> </body> </html> One last piece to set up is Vite’s dependencies, so let’s run the npm installation command:
    npm install A short sequence will occur in the terminal. Then we’ll see a new folder called node_modules/ and a package-lock.json file added in our file viewer.
    node_modules is used to house all package files installed through node package manager, and allows us to import and use installed packages throughout our applications. package-lock.json is a file usually used to make sure a development team is all using the same versions of packages and dependencies. We most likely won’t need to touch these things, but they are necessary for Node and Vite to process our code during the build. Inside the project’s root folder, we can create a styles/ folder to contain the CSS we will write. Let’s create one file to begin with, main.css, which we can use to test out Vite.
    ├── public/ ├── styles/ | └── main.css └──index.html In our index.html file, inside the <head> section, we can include a <link> tag pointing to the CSS file:
    <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="/vite.svg" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <title>CSS Only Vite Project</title> <!-- Main CSS --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles/main.css"> </head> Let’s add a bit of CSS to main.css:
    body { background: green; } It’s not much, but it’s all we’ll need at the moment! In our terminal, we can now run the Vite build command using npm:
    npm run build With everything linked up properly, Vite will build things based on what is available within the index.html file, including our linked CSS files. The build will be very fast, and you’ll be returned to your terminal prompt.
    Vite will provide a brief report, showcasing the file sizes of the compiled project. The newly generated dist/ folder is Vite’s default output directory, which we can open and see our processed files. Checking out assets/index.css (the filename will include a unique hash for cache busting), and you’ll see the code we wrote, minified here.
    Now that we know how to make Vite aware of our CSS, we will probably want to start writing more CSS for it to compile.
    As quick as Vite is with our code, constantly re-running the build command would still get very tedious. Luckily, Vite provides its own development server, which includes a live environment with hot module reloading, making changes appear instantly in the browser. We can start the Vite development server by running the following terminal command:
    npm run dev Vite uses the default network port 5173 for the development server. Opening the http://localhost:5137/ address in your browser will display a blank screen with a green background.
    Adding any HTML to the index.html or CSS to main.css, Vite will reload the page to display changes. To stop the development server, use the keyboard shortcut CTRL+C or close the terminal to kill the process.
    At this point, you pretty much know all you need to know about how to compile CSS files with Vite. Any CSS file you link up will be included in the built file.
    Organizing CSS into Cascade Layers
    One of the items on my 2025 CSS Wishlist is the ability to apply a cascade layer to a link tag. To me, this might be helpful to organize CSS in a meaningful ways, as well as fine control over the cascade, with the benefits cascade layers provide. Unfortunately, this is a rather difficult ask when considering the way browsers paint styles in the viewport. This type of functionality is being discussed between the CSS Working Group and TAG, but it’s unclear if it’ll move forward.
    With Vite as our build tool, we can replicate the concept as a way to organize our built CSS. Inside the main.css file, let’s add the @layer at-rule to set the cascade order of our layers. I’ll use a couple of layers here for this demo, but feel free to customize this setup to your needs.
    /* styles/main.css */ @layer reset, layouts; This is all we’ll need inside our main.css, let’s create another file for our reset. I’m a fan of my friend Mayank‘s modern CSS reset, which is available as a Node package. We can install the reset by running the following terminal command:
    npm install @acab/reset.css Now, we can import Mayank’s reset into our newly created reset.css file, as a cascade layer:
    /* styles/reset.css */ @import '@acab/reset.css' layer(reset); If there are any other reset layer stylings we want to include, we can open up another @layer reset block inside this file as well.
    /* styles/reset.css */ @import '@acab/reset.css' layer(reset); @layer reset { /* custom reset styles */ } This @import statement is used to pull packages from the node_modules folder. This folder is not generally available in the built, public version of a website or application, so referencing this might cause problems if not handled properly.
    Now that we have two files (main.css and reset.css), let’s link them up in our index.html file. Inside the <head> tag, let’s add them after <title>:
    <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="/vite.svg" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <title>CSS Only Vite Project</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles/main.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles/reset.css"> </head> The idea here is we can add each CSS file, in the order we need them parsed. In this case, I’m planning to pull in each file named after the cascade layers setup in the main.css file. This may not work for every setup, but it is a helpful way to keep in mind the precedence of how cascade layers affect computed styles when rendered in a browser, as well as grouping similarly relevant files.
    Since we’re in the index.html file, we’ll add a third CSS <link> for styles/layouts.css.
    <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="/vite.svg" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <title>CSS Only Vite Project</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles/main.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles/reset.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles/layouts.css"> </head> Create the styles/layouts.css file with the new @layer layouts declaration block, where we can add layout-specific stylings.
    /* styles/layouts.css */ @layer layouts { /* layouts styles */ } For some quick, easy, and awesome CSS snippets, I tend to refer to Stephanie Eckles‘ SmolCSS project. Let’s grab the “Smol intrinsic container” code and include it within the layouts cascade layer:
    /* styles/layouts.css */ @layer layouts { .smol-container { width: min(100% - 3rem, var(--container-max, 60ch)); margin-inline: auto; } } This powerful little, two-line container uses the CSS min() function to provide a responsive width, with margin-inline: auto; set to horizontally center itself and contain its child elements. We can also dynamically adjust the width using the --container-max custom property.
    Now if we re-run the build command npm run build and check the dist/ folder, our compiled CSS file should contain:
    Our cascade layer declarations from main.css Mayank’s CSS reset fully imported from reset.css The .smol-container class added from layouts.csss As you can see, we can get quite far with Vite as our build tool without writing any JavaScript. However, if we choose to, we can extend our build’s capabilities even further by writing just a little bit of JavaScript.
    Post-processing with LightningCSS
    Lightning CSS is a CSS parser and post-processing tool that has a lot of nice features baked into it to help with cross-compatibility among browsers and browser versions. Lightning CSS can transform a lot of modern CSS into backward-compatible styles for you.
    We can install Lightning CSS in our project with npm:
    npm install --save-dev lightningcss The --save-dev flag means the package will be installed as a development dependency, as it won’t be included with our built project. We can include it within our Vite build process, but first, we will need to write a tiny bit of JavaScript, a configuration file for Vite. Create a new file called: vite.config.mjs and inside add the following code:
    // vite.config.mjs export default { css: { transformer: 'lightningcss' }, build: { cssMinify: 'lightningcss' } }; Vite will now use LightningCSS to transform and minify CSS files. Now, let’s give it a test run using an oklch color. Inside main.css let’s add the following code:
    /* main.css */ body { background-color: oklch(51.98% 0.1768 142.5); } Then re-running the Vite build command, we can see the background-color property added in the compiled CSS:
    /* dist/index.css */ body { background-color: green; background-color: color(display-p3 0.216141 0.494224 0.131781); background-color: lab(46.2829% -47.5413 48.5542); } Lightning CSS converts the color white providing fallbacks available for browsers which might not support newer color types. Following the Lightning CSS documentation for using it with Vite, we can also specify browser versions to target by installing the browserslist package.
    Browserslist will give us a way to specify browsers by matching certain conditions (try it out online!)
    npm install -D browserslist Inside our vite.config.mjs file, we can configure Lightning CSS further. Let’s import the browserslist package into the Vite configuration, as well as a module from the Lightning CSS package to help us use browserlist in our config:
    // vite.config.mjs import browserslist from 'browserslist'; import { browserslistToTargets } from 'lightningcss'; We can add configuration settings for lightningcss, containing the browser targets based on specified browser versions to Vite’s css configuration:
    // vite.config.mjs import browserslist from 'browserslist'; import { browserslistToTargets } from 'lightningcss'; export default { css: { transformer: 'lightningcss', lightningcss: { targets: browserslistToTargets(browserslist('>= 0.25%')), } }, build: { cssMinify: 'lightningcss' } }; There are lots of ways to extend Lightning CSS with Vite, such as enabling specific features, excluding features we won’t need, or writing our own custom transforms.
    // vite.config.mjs import browserslist from 'browserslist'; import { browserslistToTargets, Features } from 'lightningcss'; export default { css: { transformer: 'lightningcss', lightningcss: { targets: browserslistToTargets(browserslist('>= 0.25%')), // Including `light-dark()` and `colors()` functions include: Features.LightDark | Features.Colors, } }, build: { cssMinify: 'lightningcss' } }; For a full list of the Lightning CSS features, check out their documentation on feature flags.
    Is any of this necessary?
    Reading through all this, you may be asking yourself if all of this is really necessary. The answer: absolutely not! But I think you can see the benefits of having access to partialized files that we can compile into unified stylesheets.
    I doubt I’d go to these lengths for smaller projects, however, if building something with more complexity, such as a design system, I might reach for these tools for organizing code, cross-browser compatibility, and thoroughly optimizing compiled CSS.
    Compiling CSS With Vite and Lightning CSS originally published on CSS-Tricks, which is part of the DigitalOcean family. You should get the newsletter.
  16. Blogger
    by: Zainab Sutarwala
    Mon, 03 Feb 2025 14:38:00 +0000

    There was a time when the companies evaluated the performance of a software engineers based on how quickly they delivered the tasks.
    But, 2025 is a different scenario in software development teams.
    Nowadays, this isn’t the only criteria. Today called developers, professional software engineers are aware of the importance of soft skills.
    Things such as open-mindedness, creativity, and willingness to learn something new are considered soft skills that anyone can use no matter which industry you are in.
    Why Are the Soft Skills Very Important?
    For a software engineer, soft skills are essential as it makes you a better professional.
    Even though you have the hard skills required for the job, you will not get hired if you lack the soft skills to help you connect with the interviewer and other people around you.
    With soft skills, developers and programmers are well-equipped to utilize their complex skills to the fullest extent.
    The soft skills of engineers and programmers affect how nicely you work with fellow people on your tech team and other teams that will positively impact your career development.
    Tools like JavaScript Frameworks and APIs automate the most technical processes. An example is Filestack, which allows the creation of high-performance software that handles the management of millions of files.
    Manually adding video, image, or file management functions to an application reliably can be an impossible task without enough tools. The developer needs, in this case, to have more than technical skills to convince the business to invest in the tools.
    Top Soft Skills for Software Developers
    1. Creativity
    Creativity isn’t only about artistic expression. The technical professions demand a good amount of creativity.
    It allows goods software engineers and programmers to solve any complex problems and find new opportunities while developing their innovative products or apps and improving the current ones.
    You need to think creatively and practice approaching various problems correctly.
    2. Patience
    Software development isn’t a simple feat. It is one complex effort that includes long processes.
    Most activities take plenty of time in agile environments, whether it is a project kick-off, project execution, deployment, testing, updates, and more.
    Patience is vital when you’re starting as a developer or programmer. An important person you will ever need to be patient with is with you.
    It would be best to give yourself sufficient time to make mistakes and fix them.
    If you’re patient, it becomes simple to stay patient with people around you. At times people will require more convincing.
    You have to do your best to “sell” your idea and approach them.
    3. Communication
    Communication is a basis of collaboration, thus crucial to the software development project.
    Whether you’re communicating with colleagues, clients, and managers, do not leave anybody guessing –ensure every developer in the team is on the same page about any aspect of a project.
    Besides traditional skills of respect, assertiveness, active listening, empathy, and conflict resolution, the Software Engineers have to develop their mastery of explaining technical information very clearly to the non-techies.
    The professional needs to understand what somebody wants to ask if they do not understand the software’s specific parameters.
    4. Listenability
    These soft talents are intertwined: being a good communicator and a good listener is essential.
    Keep in mind that everybody you deal with or communicate with deserves to be heard, and they might have information that can help you do your work efficiently.
    Put other distractions apart and focus totally on a person talking to you.
    You must keep an eye out for the nonverbal communication indicators since they will disclose a lot about what somebody says.
    As per the experts in the field, 93% of the communication is nonverbal.
    Thus you must pay close attention to what the colleagues or clients say, even though they are not saying anything.
    5. Teamwork
    It doesn’t matter what you plan to do. There will be a time when you need to work as a part of the team.
    Whether it is the team of designers, developers, programmers, or project teams, developers have to work nicely with others to succeed.
    Working with the whole team makes working more fun and makes people help you out in the future.
    You might not sometimes agree with other people in the team. However, having a difference of opinion helps to build successful companies.
    6. People and Time Management
    Software development is about working on one project in the stipulated time frame.
    Usually, software developers engineers are highly involved in managing people and different projects. Thus, management is an essential soft skill for software developers.
    People and time management are two critical characteristics that the recruiter searches for in the software developer candidate.
    A software developer from various experience levels has to work well in the team and meet the time estimates.
    Thus, if you want to become a successful software programmer in a good company, it is essential to teach in the successful management of people and time.
    7. Problem-solving
    There will be a point in your career when you face the problem.
    Problems can happen regularly or rarely; however, it’s inevitable. The way you handle your situations will leave a massive impact on your career and the company that you are working for.
    Thus, problem-solving is an essential soft skill that employers search for in their prospective candidates; therefore, more examples of problem-solving you have better will be your prospects.
    When approaching the new problem, view it objectively, though you did accidentally.
    8. Adaptability
    Adaptability is another essential soft skill required in today’s fast-evolving world.
    This skill means being capable of changing with the changing environment and adjusting the course based on how this situation comes up.
    Employers value adaptability and can give you significant benefits in your career.
    9. Self-awareness
    Software developers must be highly confident in things they know and humble in something they don’t.
    So, knowing what area you require improvement is one type of true confidence.
    If software development is aware of their weaker sides, they will seek the proper training or mentorship from their colleagues and manager.
    In the majority of the cases, when most people deny that they do not know something, it is often a sign of insecurity.
    However, if the software developer finds himself secure and acknowledges their weaknesses, it is a sign of maturity that is one valuable skill to possess.
    In the same way, to be confident in things that they know is also very important.
    Self-confidence allows people to speak out their minds, make lesser mistakes, and face criticism.
    10. Open-mindedness
    If you are open-minded, you are keen to accept innovative ideas, whether they are yours or somebody else’s.
    Even any worst ideas will inspire something incredible if you consider them before you plan to dismiss them. More pictures you get, the more projects you will have the potential to work upon.
    Though not each idea you have may turn into something, you do not know what it will be until you have thought in-depth about it.
    It would help if you kept an open mind to new ideas from the team and your company and clients.
    Your clients are the people who will use your product; thus, they are the best ones to tell you about what works or what they require.
    Final Thoughts
    All the skills outlined here complement one another. A good skill will lead to higher collaboration & team cohesiveness.
    Knowing one’s strengths or weaknesses will improve your accountability skills. So, the result is a well-rounded software developer with solid potential.
    These soft skills mentioned in the article are the best input for a brilliant career since it gives several benefits.
    Suppose you wonder if you don’t have the given soft skills or find it very late to have it now.
    The best thing is that all these soft skills mentioned can quickly be learned or improved.
    In 2025, there will be a lot of resources available to help the developer with that. However, it is not very difficult to improve your soft skills. Better to start now.
    The post Top 10 Soft Skills for Software Developers in 2025 appeared first on The Crazy Programmer.
  17. Blogger

    Chrome 133 Goodies

    · Blogger · 01/31/25 03:27 PM

    by: Geoff Graham
    Fri, 31 Jan 2025 15:27:50 +0000

    I often wonder what it’s like working for the Chrome team. You must get issued some sort of government-level security clearance for the latest browser builds that grants you permission to bash on them ahead of everyone else and come up with these rad demos showing off the latest features. No, I’m, not jealous, why are you asking?
    Totally unrelated, did you see the release notes for Chrome 133? It’s currently in beta, but the Chrome team has been publishing a slew of new articles with pretty incredible demos that are tough to ignore. I figured I’d round those up in one place.
    attr() for the masses!
    We’ve been able to use HTML attributes in CSS for some time now, but it’s been relegated to the content property and only parsed strings.
    <h1 data-color="orange">Some text</h1> h1::before { content: ' (Color: ' attr(data-color) ') '; } Bramus demonstrates how we can now use it on any CSS property, including custom properties, in Chrome 133. So, for example, we can take the attribute’s value and put it to use on the element’s color property:
    h1 { color: attr(data-color type(<color>), #fff) } This is a trite example, of course. But it helps illustrate that there are three moving pieces here:
    the attribute (data-color) the type (type(<color>)) the fallback value (#fff) We make up the attribute. It’s nice to have a wildcard we can insert into the markup and hook into for styling. The type() is a new deal that helps CSS know what sort of value it’s working with. If we had been working with a numeric value instead, we could ditch that in favor of something less verbose. For example, let’s say we’re using an attribute for the element’s font size:
    <div data-size="20">Some text</div> Now we can hook into the data-size attribute and use the assigned value to set the element’s font-size property, based in px units:
    h1 { color: attr(data-size px, 16); } CodePen Embed Fallback The fallback value is optional and might not be necessary depending on your use case.
    Scroll states in container queries!
    This is a mind-blowing one. If you’ve ever wanted a way to style a sticky element when it’s in a “stuck” state, then you already know how cool it is to have something like this. Adam Argyle takes the classic pattern of an alphabetical list and applies styles to the letter heading when it sticks to the top of the viewport. The same is true of elements with scroll snapping and elements that are scrolling containers.
    In other words, we can style elements when they are “stuck”, when they are “snapped”, and when they are “scrollable”.
    Quick little example that you’ll want to open in a Chromium browser:
    CodePen Embed Fallback The general idea (and that’s all I know for now) is that we register a container… you know, a container that we can query. We give that container a container-type that is set to the type of scrolling we’re working with. In this case, we’re working with sticky positioning where the element “sticks” to the top of the page.
    .sticky-nav { container-type: scroll-state; } A container can’t query itself, so that basically has to be a wrapper around the element we want to stick. Menus are a little funny because we have the <nav> element and usually stuff it with an unordered list of links. So, our <nav> can be the container we query since we’re effectively sticking an unordered list to the top of the page.
    <nav class="sticky-nav"> <ul> <li><a href="#">Home</a></li> <li><a href="#">About</a></li> <li><a href="#">Blog</a></li> </ul> </nav> We can put the sticky logic directly on the <nav> since it’s technically holding what gets stuck:
    .sticky-nav { container-type: scroll-state; /* set a scroll container query */ position: sticky; /* set sticky positioning */ top: 0; /* stick to the top of the page */ } I supposed we could use the container shorthand if we were working with multiple containers and needed to distinguish one from another with a container-name. Either way, now that we’ve defined a container, we can query it using @container! In this case, we declare the type of container we’re querying:
    @container scroll-state() { } And we tell it the state we’re looking for:
    @container scroll-state(stuck: top) { If we were working with a sticky footer instead of a menu, then we could say stuck: bottom instead. But the kicker is that once the <nav> element sticks to the top, we get to apply styles to it in the @container block, like so:
    .sticky-nav { border-radius: 12px; container-type: scroll-state; position: sticky; top: 0; /* When the nav is in a "stuck" state */ @container scroll-state(stuck: top) { border-radius: 0; box-shadow: 0 3px 10px hsl(0 0 0 / .25); width: 100%; } } It seems to work when nesting other selectors in there. So, for example, we can change the links in the menu when the navigation is in its stuck state:
    .sticky-nav { /* Same as before */ a { color: #000; font-size: 1rem; } /* When the nav is in a "stuck" state */ @container scroll-state(stuck: top) { /* Same as before */ a { color: orangered; font-size: 1.5rem; } } } So, yeah. As I was saying, it must be pretty cool to be on the Chrome developer team and get ahead of stuff like this, as it’s released. Big ol’ thanks to Bramus and Adam for consistently cluing us in on what’s new and doing the great work it takes to come up with such amazing demos to show things off.
    Chrome 133 Goodies originally published on CSS-Tricks, which is part of the DigitalOcean family. You should get the newsletter.
  18. Blogger
    by: Geoff Graham
    Fri, 31 Jan 2025 14:11:00 +0000

    ::view-transition /* 👈 Captures all the clicks! */ └─ ::view-transition-group(root) └─ ::view-transition-image-pair(root) ├─ ::view-transition-old(root) └─ ::view-transition-new(root) The trick? It’s that sneaky little pointer-events property! Slapping it directly on the :view-transition allows us to click “under” the pseudo-element, meaning the full page is interactive even while the view transition is running.
    ::view-transition { pointer-events: none; } I always, always, always forget about pointer-events, so thanks to Bramus for posting this little snippet. I also appreciate the additional note about removing the :root element from participating in the view transition:
    :root { view-transition-name: none; } He quotes the spec noting the reason why snapshots do not respond to hit-testing:
    Keeping the page interactive while a View Transition is running originally published on CSS-Tricks, which is part of the DigitalOcean family. You should get the newsletter.
  19. Blogger
    by: Abhishek Kumar
    Fri, 31 Jan 2025 17:03:02 +0530

    I’ve been using Cloudflare Tunnel for over a year, and while it’s great for hosting static HTML content securely, it has its limitations.
    For instance, if you’re running something like Jellyfin, you might run into issues with bandwidth limits, which can lead to account bans due to their terms of service.
    Cloudflare Tunnel is designed with lightweight use cases in mind, but what if you need something more robust and self-hosted?
    Let me introduce you to some fantastic open-source alternatives that can give you the freedom to host your services without restrictions.
    1. ngrok (OSS Edition)
    ngrok is a globally distributed reverse proxy designed to secure, protect, and accelerate your applications and network services, regardless of where they are hosted.
    Acting as the front door to your applications, ngrok integrates a reverse proxy, firewall, API gateway, and global load balancing into one seamless solution.
    Although the original open-source version of ngrok (v1) is no longer maintained, the platform continues to contribute to the open-source ecosystem with tools like Kubernetes operators and SDKs for popular programming languages such as Python, JavaScript, Go, Rust, and Java.
    Key features:
    Securely connect APIs and databases across networks without complex configurations. Expose local applications to the internet for demos and testing without deployment. Simplify development by inspecting and replaying HTTP callback requests. Implement advanced traffic policies like rate limiting and authentication with a global gateway-as-a-service. Control device APIs securely from the cloud using ngrok on IoT devices. Capture, inspect, and replay traffic to debug and optimize web services. Includes SDKs and integrations for popular programming languages to streamline workflows. ngrok2. frp (Fast Reverse Proxy)
    frp (Fast Reverse Proxy) is a high-performance tool designed to expose local servers located behind NAT or firewalls to the internet.
    Supporting protocols like TCP, UDP, HTTP, and HTTPS, frp enables seamless request forwarding to internal services via custom domain names.
    It also includes a peer-to-peer (P2P) connection mode for direct communication, making it a versatile solution for developers and system administrators.
    Key features:
    Expose local servers securely, even behind NAT or firewalls, using TCP, UDP, HTTP, or HTTPS protocols. Provide token and OIDC authentication for secure connections. Support advanced configurations such as encryption, compression, and TLS for enhanced security. Enable efficient traffic handling with features like TCP stream multiplexing, QUIC protocol support, and connection pooling. Facilitate monitoring and management through a server dashboard, client admin UI, and Prometheus integration. Offer flexible routing options, including URL routing, custom subdomains, and HTTP header rewriting. Implement load balancing and service health checks for reliable performance. Allow for port reuse, port range mapping, and bandwidth limits for granular control. Simplify SSH tunneling with a built-in SSH Tunnel Gateway. Fast reverse proxy3. localtunnel
    Localtunnel is an open-source, self-hosted tool that simplifies the process of exposing local web services to the internet.
    By creating a secure tunnel, Localtunnel allows developers to share their local resources without needing to configure DNS or firewall settings.
    It’s built on Node.js and can be easily installed using npm.
    While Localtunnel is straightforward and effective, the project hasn't seen active maintenance since 2022, and the default Localtunnel.me server's long-term reliability is uncertain.
    However, you can host your own Localtunnel server for better control and scalability.
    Key features
    Secure HTTPS for all tunnels, ensuring safe connections. Share your local development environment with a unique, publicly accessible URL. Test webhooks and external API callbacks with ease. Integrate with cloud-based browser testing tools for UI testing. Restart your local server seamlessly, as Localtunnel automatically reconnects. Request a custom subdomain or proxy to a hostname other than localhost for added flexibility. localtunnel4. boringproxy
    boringproxy is a reverse proxy and tunnel manager designed to simplify the process of securely exposing self-hosted web services to the internet.
    Whether you're running a personal website, Nextcloud, Jellyfin, or other services behind a NAT or firewall, boringproxy handles all the complexities, including HTTPS certificate management and NAT traversal, without requiring port forwarding or extensive configuration.
    It’s built with self-hosters in mind, offering a simple, fast, and secure solution for remote access.
    Key features
    100% free and open source under the MIT license, ensuring transparency and flexibility. No configuration files required—boringproxy works with sensible defaults and simple CLI parameters for easy adjustments. No need for port forwarding, NAT traversal, or firewall rule configuration, as boringproxy handles it all. End-to-end encryption with optional TLS termination at the server, client, or application, integrated seamlessly with Let's Encrypt. Fast web GUI for managing tunnels, which works great on both desktop and mobile browsers. Fully configurable through an HTTP API, allowing for automation and integration with other tools. Cross-platform support on Linux, Windows, Mac, and ARM devices (e.g., Raspberry Pi and Android). SSH support for those who prefer using a standard SSH client for tunnel management. boringproxy5. zrok
    zrok is a next-generation, peer-to-peer sharing platform built on OpenZiti, a programmable zero-trust network overlay.
    It enables users to share resources securely, both publicly and privately, without altering firewall or network configurations.
    Designed for technical users, zrok provides frictionless sharing of HTTP, TCP, and UDP resources, along with files and custom content.
    Share resources with non-zrok users over the public internet or directly with other zrok users in a peer-to-peer manner. Works seamlessly on Windows, macOS, and Linux systems. Start sharing within minutes using the zrok.io service. Download the binary, create an account, enable your environment, and share with a single command. Easily expose local resources like localhost:8080 to public users without compromising security. Share "network drives" publicly or privately and mount them on end-user systems for easy access. Integrate zrok’s sharing capabilities into your applications with the Go SDK, which supports net.Conn and net.Listener for familiar development workflows. Deploy zrok on a Raspberry Pi or scale it for large service instances. The single binary contains everything needed to operate your own zrok environment. Leverages OpenZiti’s zero-trust principles for secure and programmable network overlays. zrok6. Pagekite
    PageKite is a veteran in the tunneling space, providing HTTP(S) and TCP tunnels for more than 14 years. It offers features like IP whitelisting, password authentication, and supports custom domains.
    While the project is completely open-source and written in Python, the public service imposes limits, such as bandwidth caps, to prevent abuse.
    Users can unlock additional features and higher bandwidth through affordable payment plans.
    The free tier provides 2 GB of monthly transfer quota and supports custom domains, making it accessible for personal and small-scale use.
    Key features
    Enables any computer, such as a Raspberry Pi, laptop, or even old cell phones, to act as a server for hosting services like WordPress, Nextcloud, or Mastodon while keeping your home IP hidden. Provides simplified SSH access to mobile or virtual machines and ensures privacy by keeping firewall ports closed. Supports embedded developers with features like naming and accessing devices in the field, secure communications via TLS, and scaling solutions for both lightweight and large-scale deployments. Offers web developers the ability to test and debug work remotely, interact with secure APIs, and run webhooks, API servers, or Git repositories directly from their systems. Utilizes a global relay network to ensure low latency, high availability, and redundancy, with infrastructure managed since 2010. Ensures privacy by routing all traffic through its relays, hiding your IP address, and supporting both end-to-end and wildcard TLS encryption. Pagekite7. Chisel
    Chisel is a fast and efficient TCP/UDP tunneling tool transported over HTTP and secured using SSH.
    Written in Go (Golang), Chisel is designed to bypass firewalls and provide a secure endpoint into your network.
    It is distributed as a single executable that functions as both client and server, making it easy to set up and use.
    Key features
    Offers a simple setup process with a single executable for both client and server functionality. Secures connections using SSH encryption and supports authenticated client and server connections through user configuration files and fingerprint matching. Automatically reconnects clients with exponential backoff, ensuring reliability in unstable networks. Allows clients to create multiple tunnel endpoints over a single TCP connection, reducing overhead and complexity. Supports reverse port forwarding, enabling connections to pass through the server and exit via the client. Provides optional SOCKS5 support for both clients and servers, offering additional flexibility in routing traffic. Enables tunneling through SOCKS or HTTP CONNECT proxies and supports SSH over HTTP using ssh -o ProxyCommand. Performs efficiently, making it suitable for high-performance requirements. Chisel8. Telebit
    Telebit has quickly become one of my favorite tunneling tools, and it’s easy to see why. It's still fairly new but does a great job of getting things done.
    By installing Telebit Remote on any device, be it your laptop, Raspberry Pi, or another device, you can easily access it from anywhere.
    The magic happens thanks to a relay system that allows multiplexed incoming connections on any external port, making remote access a breeze.
    Not only that, but it also lets you share files and configure it like a VPN.
    Key features
    Share files securely between devices Access your Raspberry Pi or other devices from behind a firewall Use it like a VPN for additional privacy and control SSH over HTTPS, even on networks with restricted ports Simple setup with clear documentation and an installer script that handles everything Telebit9. tunnel.pyjam.as
    As a web developer, one of my favorite tools for quickly sharing projects with clients is tunnel.pyjam.as.
    It allows you to set up SSL-terminated, ephemeral HTTP tunnels to your local machine without needing to install any custom software, thanks to Wireguard.
    It’s perfect for when you want to quickly show someone a project you’re working on without the hassle of complex configurations.
    Key features
    No software installation required, thanks to Wireguard Quickly set up a reverse proxy to share your local services SSL-terminated tunnels for secure connections Simple to use with just a curl command to start and stop tunnels Ideal for quick demos or temporary access to local projects tunnel.pyjam.asFinal thoughts
    When it comes to tunneling tools, there’s no shortage of options and each of the projects we’ve discussed here offers something unique.
    Personally, I’m too deeply invested in Cloudflare Tunnel to stop using it anytime soon. It’s become a key part of my workflow, and I rely on it for many of my use cases.
    However, that doesn’t mean I won’t continue exploring these open-source alternatives. I’m always excited to see how they evolve.
    For instance, with tunnel.pyjam.as, I find it incredibly time-saving to simply edit the tunnel.conf file and run its WireGuard instance to quickly share my projects with clients.
    I’d love to hear what you think! Have you tried any of these open-source tunneling tools, or do you have your own favorites? Let me know in the comments.
  20. Blogger
    By: Janus Atienza
    Fri, 31 Jan 2025 00:11:21 +0000

    In today’s competitive digital landscape, small businesses need to leverage every tool and strategy available to stay relevant and grow. One such strategy is content marketing, which has proven to be an effective way to reach, engage, and convert potential customers. However, for many small business owners, managing content creation and distribution can be time-consuming and resource-intensive. This is where outsourcing content marketing services comes into play. Let’s explore why this approach is not only smart but also essential for the long-term success of small businesses.
    1. Expertise and Professional Quality
    Outsourcing content marketing services allows small businesses to tap into the expertise of professionals who specialize in content creation and marketing strategies. These experts are equipped with the skills, tools, and experience necessary to craft high-quality content that resonates with target audiences. Whether it’s blog posts, social media updates, or email newsletters, professional content marketers understand how to write compelling copy that engages readers and drives results. For Linux/Unix focused content, this might include experts who understand shell scripting for automation or using tools like grep for SEO analysis.
    In addition, they are well-versed in SEO best practices, which means they can optimize content to rank higher in search engines, ultimately driving more traffic to your website. This level of expertise is difficult to replicate in-house, especially for small businesses with limited resources.
    2. Cost Efficiency
    For many small businesses, hiring a full-time in-house marketing team may not be financially feasible. Content creation involves a range of tasks, from writing and editing to publishing and promoting. This can be a significant investment in terms of both time and money. By outsourcing content marketing services, small businesses can access the same level of expertise without the overhead costs associated with hiring additional employees. This can be especially true in the Linux/Unix world, where open-source tools can significantly reduce software costs.
    Outsourcing allows businesses to pay only for the services they need, whether it’s a one-off blog post or an ongoing content strategy. This flexibility can help businesses manage their budgets effectively while still benefiting from high-quality content marketing efforts.
    3. Focus on Core Business Functions
    Outsourcing content marketing services frees up time for small business owners and their teams to focus on core business functions. Small businesses often operate with limited personnel, and each member of the team is usually responsible for multiple tasks. When content marketing is outsourced, the business can concentrate on what it does best—whether that’s customer service, product development, or sales—without getting bogged down in the complexities of content creation. For example, a Linux system administrator can focus on server maintenance instead of writing blog posts.
    This improved focus on core operations can lead to better productivity and business growth, while the outsourced content team handles the strategy and execution of the marketing efforts.
    4. Consistency and Reliability
    One of the key challenges of content marketing is maintaining consistency. Inconsistent content delivery can confuse your audience and hurt your brand’s credibility. Outsourcing content marketing services ensures that content is consistently produced, published, and promoted according to a set schedule. Whether it’s weekly blog posts or daily social media updates, a professional team will adhere to a content calendar, ensuring that your business maintains a strong online presence. This can be further enhanced by using automation scripts (common in Linux/Unix environments) to schedule and distribute content.
    Consistency is crucial for building a loyal audience, and a reliable content marketing team will ensure that your business stays top-of-mind for potential customers.
    5. Access to Advanced Tools and Technologies
    Effective content marketing requires the use of various tools and technologies, from SEO and analytics platforms to content management systems and social media schedulers. Small businesses may not have the budget to invest in these tools or the time to learn how to use them effectively. Outsourcing content marketing services allows businesses to benefit from these advanced tools without having to make a significant investment. This could include access to specialized Linux-based SEO tools or experience with open-source CMS platforms like Drupal or WordPress.
    Professional content marketers have access to premium tools that can help with keyword research, content optimization, performance tracking, and more. These tools provide valuable insights that can inform future content strategies and improve the overall effectiveness of your marketing efforts.
    6. Scalability
    As small businesses grow, their content marketing needs will evolve. Outsourcing content marketing services provides the flexibility to scale efforts as necessary. Whether you’re launching a new product, expanding into new markets, or simply need more content to engage your growing audience, a content marketing agency can quickly adjust to your changing needs. This is especially relevant for Linux-based businesses that might experience rapid growth due to the open-source nature of their offerings.
    This scalability ensures that small businesses can maintain an effective content marketing strategy throughout their growth journey, without the need to continually hire or train new employees.
    Conclusion
    Outsourcing content marketing services is a smart move for small businesses looking to improve their online presence, engage with their target audience, and drive growth. By leveraging the expertise, cost efficiency, and scalability that outsourcing offers, small businesses can focus on what matters most—running their business—while leaving the content marketing to the professionals. Especially for businesses in the Linux/Unix ecosystem, this allows them to concentrate on technical development while expert marketers reach their specific audience. In a digital world where content is king, investing in high-quality content marketing services can make all the difference.
    The post Content Marketing for Linux/Unix Businesses: Why Outsourcing Makes Sense appeared first on Unixmen.
  21. Blogger

    The Mistakes of CSS

    · Blogger · 01/30/25 02:31 PM

    by: Juan Diego Rodríguez
    Thu, 30 Jan 2025 14:31:08 +0000

    Surely you have seen a CSS property and thought “Why?” For example:
    Or:
    You are not alone. CSS was born in 1996 (it can legally order a beer, you know!) and was initially considered a way to style documents; I don’t think anyone imagined everything CSS would be expected to do nearly 30 years later. If we had a time machine, many things would be done differently to match conventions or to make more sense. Heck, even the CSS Working Group admits to wanting a time-traveling contraption… in the specifications!
    If by some stroke of opportunity, I was given free rein to rename some things in CSS, a couple of ideas come to mind, but if you want more, you can find an ongoing list of mistakes made in CSS… by the CSS Working Group! Take, for example, background-repeat:
    Why not fix them? Sadly, it isn’t as easy as fixing something. People already built their websites with these quirks in mind, and changing them would break those sites. Consider it technical debt.
    This is why I think the CSS Working Group deserves an onslaught of praise. Designing new features that are immutable once shipped has to be a nerve-wracking experience that involves inexact science. It’s not that we haven’t seen the specifications change or evolve in the past — they most certainly have — but the value of getting things right the first time is a beast of burden.
    The Mistakes of CSS originally published on CSS-Tricks, which is part of the DigitalOcean family. You should get the newsletter.
  22. Blogger
    by: Abhishek Prakash
    Wed, 29 Jan 2025 20:04:25 +0530

    What's in a name? Sometimes the name can be deceptive.
    For example, in the Linux Tips and Tutorials section of this newsletter, I am sharing a few commands that have nothing to do with what their name indicates 😄
    Here are the other highlights of this edition of LHB Linux Digest:
    Nice and renice commands ReplicaSet in Kubernetes Self hosted code snippet manager And more tools, tips and memes for you This edition of LHB Linux Digest newsletter is supported by RELIANOID. ❇️Comprehensive Load Balancing Solutions For Modern Networks
    RELIANOID’s load balancing solutions combine the power of SD-WAN, secure application delivery, and elastic load balancing to optimize traffic distribution and ensure unparalleled performance.
    With features like a robust Web Application Firewall (WAF) and built-in DDoS protection, your applications remain secure and resilient against cyber threats. High availability ensures uninterrupted access, while open networking and user experience networking enhance flexibility and deliver a seamless experience across all environments, from on-premises to cloud.
    Free Load Balancer Download | Community Edition by RELIANOIDDiscover our Free Load Balancer | Community Edition | The best Open Source Load Balancing software for providing high availability and content switching servicesRELIANOIDAdmin📖 Linux Tips and Tutorials
    There is an install command in Linux but it doesn't install anything There is a hash command in Linux but it doesn't have anything to do with hash-password There is a tree command in Linux but it has nothing to do with plants There is a wc command in Linux and it has nothing to do with washrooms 🚻 (I understand that you know what wc stands for in the command but I still find it amusing) Using nice and renice commands to change process priority.
    Change Process Priority WIth nice and renice CommandsYou can modify if a certain process should get priority in consuming CPU with nice and renice commands.Linux HandbookHelder  
     
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  23. Blogger
    by: Juan Diego Rodríguez
    Wed, 29 Jan 2025 14:13:53 +0000

    Have you ever stumbled upon something new and went to research it just to find that there is little-to-no information about it? It’s a mixed feeling: confusing and discouraging because there is no apparent direction, but also exciting because it’s probably new to lots of people, not just you. Something like that happened to me while writing an Almanac’s entry for the @view-transition at-rule and its types descriptor.
    You may already know about Cross-Document View Transitions: With a few lines of CSS, they allow for transitions between two pages, something that in the past required a single-app framework with a side of animation library. In other words, lots of JavaScript.
    To start a transition between two pages, we have to set the @view-transition at-rule’s navigation descriptor to auto on both pages, and that gives us a smooth cross-fade transition between the two pages. So, as the old page fades out, the new page fades in.
    @view-transition { navigation: auto; } That’s it! And navigation is the only descriptor we need. In fact, it’s the only descriptor available for the @view-transition at-rule, right? Well, turns out there is another descriptor, a lesser-known brother, and one that probably envies how much attention navigation gets: the types descriptor.
    What do people say about types?
    Cross-Documents View Transitions are still fresh from the oven, so it’s normal that people haven’t fully dissected every aspect of them, especially since they introduce a lot of new stuff: a new at-rule, a couple of new properties and tons of pseudo-elements and pseudo-classes. However, it still surprises me the little mention of types. Some documentation fails to even name it among the valid  @view-transition descriptors. Luckily, though, the CSS specification does offer a little clarification about it:
    To be more precise, types can take a space-separated list with the names of the active types (as <custom-ident>), or none if there aren’t valid active types for that page.
    Name: types For: @view-transition Value: none | <custom-ident>+ Initial: none So the following values would work inside types:
    @view-transition { navigation: auto; types: bounce; } /* or a list */ @view-transition { navigation: auto; types: bounce fade rotate; } Yes, but what exactly are “active” types? That word “active” seems to be doing a lot of heavy lifting in the CSS specification’s definition and I want to unpack that to better understand what it means.
    Active types in view transitions
    The problem: A cross-fade animation for every page is good, but a common thing we need to do is change the transition depending on the pages we are navigating between. For example, on paginated content, we could slide the content to the right when navigating forward and to the left when navigating backward. In a social media app, clicking a user’s profile picture could persist the picture throughout the transition. All this would mean defining several transitions in our CSS, but doing so would make them conflict with each other in one big slop. What we need is a way to define several transitions, but only pick one depending on how the user navigates the page.
    The solution: Active types define which transition gets used and which elements should be included in it. In CSS, they are used through :active-view-transition-type(), a pseudo-class that matches an element if it has a specific active type. Going back to our last example, we defined the document’s active type as bounce. We could enclose that bounce animation behind an :active-view-transition-type(bounce), such that it only triggers on that page.
    /* This one will be used! */ html:active-view-transition-type(bounce) { &::view-transition-old(page) { /* Custom Animation */ } &::view-transition-new(page) { /* Custom Animation */ } } This prevents other view transitions from running if they don’t match any active type:
    /* This one won't be used! */ html:active-view-transition-type(slide) { &::view-transition-old(page) { /* Custom Animation */ } &::view-transition-new(page) { /* Custom Animation */ } } I asked myself whether this triggers the transition when going to the page, when out of the page, or in both instances. Turns out it only limits the transition when going to the page, so the last bounce animation is only triggered when navigating toward a page with a bounce value on its types descriptor, but not when leaving that page. This allows for custom transitions depending on which page we are going to.
    The following demo has two pages that share a stylesheet with the bounce and slide view transitions, both respectively enclosed behind an :active-view-transition-type(bounce) and :active-view-transition-type(slide) like the last example. We can control which page uses which view transition through the types descriptor.
    The first page uses the bounce animation:
    @view-transition { navigation: auto; types: bounce; } The second page uses the slide animation:
    @view-transition { navigation: auto; types: slide; } You can visit the demo here and see the full code over at GitHub.
    The types descriptor is used more in JavaScript
    The main problem is that we can only control the transition depending on the page we’re navigating to, which puts a major cap on how much we can customize our transitions. For instance, the pagination and social media examples we looked at aren’t possible just using CSS, since we need to know where the user is coming from. Luckily, using the types descriptor is just one of three ways that active types can be populated. Per spec, they can be:
    Passed as part of the arguments to startViewTransition(callbackOptions) Mutated at any time, using the transition’s types Declared for a cross-document view transition, using the types descriptor. The first option is when starting a view transition from JavaScript, but we want to trigger them when the user navigates to the page by themselves (like when clicking a link). The third option is using the types descriptor which we already covered. The second option is the right one for this case! Why? It lets us set the active transition type on demand, and we can perform that change just before the transition happens using the pagereveal event. That means we can get the user’s start and end page from JavaScript and then set the correct active type for that case.
    I must admit, I am not the most experienced guy to talk about this option, so once I demo the heck out of different transitions with active types I’ll come back with my findings! In the meantime, I encourage you to read about active types here if you are like me and want more on view transitions:
    View transition types in cross-document view transitions (Bramus) Customize the direction of a view transition with JavaScript (Umar Hansa) What on Earth is the `types` Descriptor in View Transitions? originally published on CSS-Tricks, which is part of the DigitalOcean family. You should get the newsletter.
  24. Blogger
    by: LHB Community
    Wed, 29 Jan 2025 18:26:26 +0530

    Kubernetes is a powerful container orchestration platform that enables developers to manage and deploy containerized applications with ease. One of its key components is the ReplicaSet, which plays a critical role in ensuring high availability and scalability of applications.
    In this guide, we will explore the ReplicaSet, its purpose, and how to create and manage it effectively in your Kubernetes environment.
    What is a ReplicaSet in Kubernetes?
    A ReplicaSet in Kubernetes is a higher-level abstraction that ensures a specified number of pod replicas are running at all times. If a pod crashes or becomes unresponsive, the ReplicaSet automatically creates a new pod to maintain the desired state. This guarantees high availability and resilience for your applications.
    The key purposes of a ReplicaSet include:
    Scaling Pods: ReplicaSets manage the replication of pods, ensuring the desired number of replicas are always running. High Availability: Ensures that your application remains available even if one or more pods fail. Self-Healing: Automatically replaces failed pods to maintain the desired state. Efficient Workload Management: Helps distribute workloads across nodes in the cluster. How Does a ReplicaSet Work?
    ReplicaSets rely on selectors to match pods using labels. It uses these selectors to monitor the pods and ensures the actual number of pods matches the specified replica count. If the number is less than the desired count, new pods are created. If it’s greater, excess pods are terminated.
    Creating a ReplicaSet
    To create a ReplicaSet, you define its configuration in a YAML file. Here’s an example:
    Example YAML Configuration
    apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: ReplicaSet metadata: name: nginx-replicaset labels: app: nginx spec: replicas: 3 selector: matchLabels: app: nginx template: metadata: labels: app: nginx spec: containers: - name: nginx image: nginx:1.21 ports: - containerPort: 80 In this YAML file:
    replicas: Specifies the desired number of pod replicas. selector: Matches pods with the label app=nginx. template: Defines the pod’s specifications, including the container image and port. Deploying a ReplicaSet
    Once you have the YAML file ready, follow these steps to deploy it in your Kubernetes cluster.
    Apply the YAML configuration to create the ReplicaSet:
    kubectl apply -f nginx-replicaset.yaml Verify that the ReplicaSet was created and the pods are running:
    kubectl get replicaset Output:
    NAME DESIRED CURRENT READY AGE nginx-replicaset 3 3 3 5s View the pods to check the pods created by the ReplicaSet:
    kubectl get pods Output:
    NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE nginx-replicaset-xyz12 1/1 Running 0 10s nginx-replicaset-abc34 1/1 Running 0 10s nginx-replicaset-lmn56 1/1 Running 0 10s Scaling a ReplicaSet
    You can easily scale the number of replicas in a ReplicaSet. For example, to scale the above ReplicaSet to 5 replicas:
    kubectl scale replicaset nginx-replicaset --replicas=5 Verify the updated state:
    kubectl get replicaset Output:
    NAME DESIRED CURRENT READY AGE nginx-replicaset 5 5 5 2m Learn Kubernetes OperatorLearn to build, test and deploy Kubernetes Opeartor using Kubebuilder as well as Operator SDK in this course.Linux HandbookTeam LHBConclusion
    A ReplicaSet is an essential component of Kubernetes, ensuring the desired number of pod replicas are running at all times. By leveraging ReplicaSets, you can achieve high availability, scalability, and self-healing for your applications with ease.
    Whether you’re managing a small application or a large-scale deployment, understanding ReplicaSets is crucial for effective workload management.
    ✍️Author: Hitesh Jethwa has more than 15+ years of experience with Linux system administration and DevOps. He likes to explain complicated topics in easy to understand way.
  25. Blogger
    by: Satoshi Nakamoto
    Wed, 29 Jan 2025 16:53:22 +0530

    A few years ago, we witnessed a shift to containers and in current times, I believe containers have become an integral part of the IT infrastructure for most companies.
    Traditional monitoring tools often fall short in providing the visibility needed to ensure performance, security, and reliability.
    According to my experience, monitoring resource allocation is the most important part of deploying containers and that is why I found the top container monitoring solutions offering real-time insights into your containerized environments.
    Top Container Monitoring Solutions
    Before I jump into details, here's a brief of all the tools which I'll be discussing in a moment:
    Tool Pricing & Plans Free Tier? Key Free Tier Features Key Paid Plan Features Middleware Free up to 100GB; pay-as-you-go at $0.3/GB; custom enterprise plans Yes Up to 100GB data, 1k RUM sessions, 20k synthetic checks, 14-day retention Unlimited data volume; data pipeline & ingestion control; single sign-on; dedicated support Datadog Free plan (limited hosts & 1-day metric retention); Pro starts at $15/host/month; Enterprise from $23 Yes Basic infrastructure monitoring for up to 5 hosts; limited metric retention Extended retention, advanced anomaly detection, over 750 integrations, multi-cloud support Prometheus & Grafana Open-source; no licensing costs Yes Full-featured metrics collection (Prometheus), custom dashboards (Grafana) Self-managed support only; optional managed services through third-party providers Dynatrace 15-day free trial; usage-based: $0.04/hour for infrastructure-only, $0.08/hour for full-stack Trial Only N/A (trial only) AI-driven root cause analysis, automatic topology discovery, enterprise support, multi-cloud observability Sematext Free plan (Basic) with limited container monitoring; paid plans start at $0.007/container/hour Yes Live metrics for a small number of containers, 30-minute retention, limited alert rules Increased container limits, extended retention, unlimited alert rules, full-stack monitoring Sysdig Free tier; Sysdig Monitor starts at $20/host/month; Sysdig Secure is $60/host/month Yes Basic container monitoring, limited metrics and retention Advanced threat detection, vulnerability management, compliance checks, Prometheus support SolarWinds No permanent free plan; pricing varies by module (starts around $27.50/month or $2995 single license) Trial Only N/A (trial only) Pre-built Docker templates, application-centric mapping, hardware health, synthetic monitoring Splunk Observability Cloud starts at $15/host/month (annual billing); free trial available Trial Only N/A (trial only) Real-time log and metrics analysis, AI-based anomaly detection, multi-cloud integrations, advanced alerting MetricFire Paid plans start at $19/month; free trial offered Trial Only N/A (trial only) Integration with Graphite and Prometheus, customizable dashboards, real-time alerts SigNoz Open-source (self-hosted) or custom paid support Yes Full observability stack (metrics, traces, logs) with no licensing costs Commercial support, managed hosting services, extended retention options Here, "N/A (trial only)" means that the tool does not offer a permanent free tier but provides a limited-time free trial for users to test its features. After the trial period ends, users must subscribe to a paid plan to continue using the tool. Essentially, there is no free version available for long-term use—only a temporary trial.
    1. Middleware
    Middleware is an excellent choice for teams looking for a free or scalable container monitoring solution. It provides pre-configured dashboards for Kubernetes environments and real-time visibility into container health.
    With a free tier supporting up to 100GB of data and a pay-as-you-go model at $0.3/GB thereafter, it’s ideal for startups or small teams.
    Key features:
    Pre-configured dashboards for Kubernetes Real-time metrics tracking Alerts for critical events Correlation of metrics with logs and traces Pros:
    Free tier available Easy setup with minimal configuration Scalable pricing model Cons:
    Limited advanced features compared to premium tools Try Middleware2. Datadog
    Datadog is a premium solution offering observability across infrastructure, applications, and logs. Its auto-discovery feature makes it particularly suited for dynamic containerized environments.
    The free plan supports up to five hosts with limited retention. Paid plans start at $15 per host per month.
    Key features:
    Real-time performance tracking Anomaly detection using ML Auto-discovery of new containers Distributed tracing and APM Pros:
    Extensive integrations (750+) User-friendly interface Advanced visualization tools Cons:
    High cost for small teams Pricing can vary based on usage spikes Try Datadog3. Prometheus & Grafana
    This open-source duo provides powerful monitoring and visualization capabilities. Prometheus has an edge in metrics collection with its PromQL query language, while Grafana offers stunning visualizations.
    This eventually makes it perfect for teams seeking customization without licensing costs.
    Key features:
    Time-series data collection Flexible query language (PromQL) Customizable dashboards Integrated alerting system Pros:
    Free to use Highly customizable Strong community support Cons:
    Requires significant setup effort Limited out-of-the-box functionality Try Prometheus & Grafana4. Dynatrace
    Dynatrace is an AI-powered observability platform designed for large-scale hybrid environments. It automates topology discovery and offers you deep insights into containerized workloads. Pricing starts at $0.04/hour for infrastructure-only monitoring.
    Key features:
    AI-powered root cause analysis Automatic topology mapping Real-user monitoring Cloud-native support (Kubernetes/OpenShift) Pros:
    Automated configuration Scalability for large environments End-to-end visibility Cons:
    Expensive for smaller teams Proprietary platform limits flexibility Try Dynatrace5. Sematext
    Sematext is a lightweight tool that allows users to monitor metrics and logs across Docker and Kubernetes platforms. Its free plan supports basic container monitoring with limited retention and alerting rules. Paid plans start at just $0.007/container/hour.
    Key features:
    Unified dashboard for logs and metrics Real-time insights into containers and hosts Auto-discovery of new containers Anomaly detection and alerting Pros:
    Affordable pricing plans Simple setup process Full-stack observability features Cons:
    Limited advanced features compared to premium tools Try Sematext7. SolarWinds
    SolarWinds offers an intuitive solution for SMBs needing straightforward container monitoring. While it doesn’t offer a permanent free plan, its pricing starts at around $27.50/month or $2995 as a one-time license fee.
    Key features:
    Pre-built Docker templates Application-centric performance tracking Hardware health monitoring Dependency mapping Pros:
    Easy deployment and setup Out-of-the-box templates Suitable for smaller teams Cons:
    Limited flexibility compared to open-source tools Try SolarWinds8. Splunk
    Splunk not only provides log analysis but also provides strong container monitoring capabilities through its Observability Cloud suite. Pricing starts at $15/host/month on annual billing.
    Key features:
    Real-time log and metrics analysis AI-based anomaly detection Customizable dashboards and alerts Integration with OpenTelemetry standards Pros:
    Powerful search capabilities Scalable architecture Extensive integrations Cons:
    High licensing costs for large-scale deployments Try Splunk9. MetricFire
    It simplifies container monitoring by offering customizable dashboards and seamless integration with Kubernetes and Docker. MetricFire is ideal for teams looking for a reliable hosted solution without the hassle of managing infrastructure. Pricing starts at $19/month.
    Key features:
    Hosted Graphite and Grafana dashboards Real-time performance metrics Integration with Kubernetes and Docker Customizable alerting systems Pros:
    Easy setup and configuration Scales effortlessly as metrics grow Transparent pricing model Strong community support Cons:
    Limited advanced features compared to proprietary tools Requires technical expertise for full customization Try MetricFire10. SigNoz
    SigNoz is an open-source alternative to proprietary APM tools like Datadog and New Relic. It offers a platform for logs, metrics, and traces under one interface.
    With native OpenTelemetry support and a focus on distributed tracing for microservices architectures, SigNoz is perfect for organizations seeking cost-effective yet powerful observability solutions.
    Key features:
    Distributed tracing for microservices Real-time metrics collection Centralized log management Customizable dashboards Native OpenTelemetry support Pros:
    Completely free if self-hosted Active development community Cost-effective managed cloud option Comprehensive observability stack Cons:
    Requires infrastructure setup if self-hosted Limited enterprise-level support compared to proprietary tools Try SigNozEvaluate your infrastructure complexity and budget to select the best tool that aligns with your goals!

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